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Bern, Switzerland

Full City Profile

121,631 Population 4,004/sq mi density
1,801 ft Elevation 549 meters
49°F Avg Temperature 10°C
Bern experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 49°F (9°C). Winters average 32°F in January while summers reach 66°F in July. The area gets 267 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 53.7 inches. The area receives 26.1 inches of snow annually.

Temperature

32°F Jan (0°C) 66°F Jul (19°C)
Annual Average49.3°F
9% below US avg
January Average32°F (0°C)
July Average66°F (19°C)
Sunny Days267 days/yr

Geography

Elevation1,801 ft (549 m)
Area30.4 sq mi (78.7 km²)
Population Density4,004/sq mi
Coordinates46.9481°N, 7.4474°W
TimezoneEurope/Zurich

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 53.7"
41% above US avg
Snowfall 26.1"
Wettest Month (Jun) 4.88"
Driest Month (Mar) 2.64"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

820 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.7. Most recent: M0.0 on Jul 21, 2025.

Feb 14, 1999 3 km NNE of Belfaux, Switzerland M4.7 26 km
Aug 28, 1994 6 km SSW of Muotathal, Switzerland M4.5 98 km
Dec 14, 1994 7 km SSE of Amancy, France M4.5 134 km
Jan 4, 2009 3 km S of Wildhaus, Switzerland M4.5 147 km
Feb 23, 2004 5 km SSE of Roulans, France M4.4 96 km
Nov 22, 1997 4 km SSW of Krummenau, Switzerland M4.4 133 km
Jun 14, 1993 3 km S of Vogogna, Italy M4.4 126 km
Mar 22, 2023 1 km NW of Pont-de-Roide, France M4.4 72 km
May 24, 1995 7 km NE of Le Chenit, Switzerland M4.4 93 km
Nov 16, 1995 1 km ENE of Einsiedeln, Switzerland M4.3 102 km
Apr 29, 2003 2 km SSW of Varen, Switzerland M4.3 73 km
May 6, 2003 7 km WSW of Linthal, Switzerland M4.3 110 km
Mar 31, 1996 7 km NNW of Bionaz, Italy M4.3 113 km
Jun 4, 2024 2 km NNW of Unteriberg, Switzerland M4.2 103 km
Feb 11, 2012 2 km WNW of Unterägeri, Switzerland M4.2 86 km
Dec 30, 1992 2 km SW of Ühlingen-Birkendorf, Germany M4.2 105 km
Aug 24, 1996 1 km E of Sirnach, Switzerland M4.2 132 km
Jun 28, 2004 2 km NNW of Brugg, Switzerland M4.2 84 km
Aug 22, 2003 6 km NNW of Savièse, Switzerland M4.2 73 km
May 12, 2005 1 km NW of Oensingen, Switzerland M4.2 44 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tsunami History

3 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 4.0 m (13 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1601 LAKE LUCERNE Eruption + Earthquake 4.0 m 8 82 km
1996 LAKE BRIENZ Meteorological 0.5 m 47 km
563 LAKE GENEVA Meteorological 81 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 32°F (0°C) 2.7 in Coldest
February 34°F (1°C) 2.7 in
March 40°F (5°C) 2.6 in Driest
April 45°F (7°C) 3.3 in
May 54°F (12°C) 4.3 in
June 59°F (15°C) 4.9 in Wettest
July 66°F (19°C) 4.2 in Warmest
August 63°F (17°C) 4.3 in
September 57°F (14°C) 3.5 in
October 48°F (9°C) 3.4 in
November 39°F (4°C) 3.5 in
December 33°F (1°C) 3.1 in

Bern has a seasonal temperature swing of 33°F / from 32°F in January to 66°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 42.5 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.9") and March the driest (2.6").

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