Median Income
$67,143
11% lower than US avg
Home Value
$104,500
63% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
160/100K
58% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
10.4%
69% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$1,105
5% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
35.8%
12% higher than US avg
Unemployment
1.8%
50% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
13.7%
10% higher than US avg
How Blooming Grove Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population779
Median Age37.0 yrs
Density906/mi²
Male / Female47% / 53%
Largest GroupWhite 88%
Veterans6.4%
Economy
B+
Median Income$67,143
Per Capita$37,775
Unemployment1.8%
Poverty13.7%
County GDP$2,378M
Commute33 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$104,500
Rent$1,105
Ownership69.1%
Zillow$222,229
Housing Units395
Rent Burden18.0%
Crime
F
Violent160/100K
Property2,028/100K
Health
Obesity35.8%
Uninsured14.2%
Smoking18.0%
Depression27.4%
Heart Disease6.1%
Climate
Avg Temp66°F (19°C)
AQI42 (Good)
Rain40.2 in/yr
Sunny Days308/yr
Elevation601 ft (183 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+10.4%
High School+84.4%
Graduate+2.7%
School Score4.97
Community
2024 VoteR 76% / D 24%
Commute33 min
Broadband84.7%
EV Stations1
Libraries2
Is Blooming Grove a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Blooming Grove receives an overall livability score of 2.9 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include a high uninsured rate. Blooming Grove has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Blooming Grove is $67,143, 11% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 1.8%. 13.7% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 33 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Blooming Grove is $104,500, 63% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $1,105 per month. At just 1.6x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Blooming Grove is below the national average at 160 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,028 per 100,000, near the national average.
Education
10.4% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 84.4% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5/10.
Climate & Weather
Blooming Grove enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 66°F. Winters average 46°F in January while summers reach 84°F in July. With 308 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 40.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42.
Blooming Grove has a population of 779 with a density of 906 people per square mile, spread across 0.9 square miles. The median age is 37.0 years, 5% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 53% female and 47% male. The city is predominantly White (88.1%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 96.5% of residents. 6.4% of the population are veterans. 17.7% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 80.0% have health insurance coverage.
Population
37.0yrs
Median Age
5% below US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Blooming Grove vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
96.5%
23% above US avg
Spanish
3.5%
74% below US avg
Social Characteristics
Blooming Grove vs U.S. Average
The median household income in Blooming Grove is $67,143, which is 11% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $37,775. The average weekly wage is $966, 33% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 1.8% (below the 3.6% US average). 13.7% of residents live below the poverty line. The area has 1,010 business establishments, including 79 restaurants. The cost of living index is 97.1, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 33 minutes (longer than the 28-minute US average). 19.5% of workers work from home (above the 15.2% national rate).
Income: Blooming Grove vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $67,143 |
| 11% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $37,775 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $966 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $63,502 |
| Gini Index | 0.457 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 1.8% |
| 50% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 13.7% |
| 10% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 1,010 |
| County GDP | $2,378M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 79 |
| Healthcare | 122 |
| Retail | 147 |
| Manufacturing | 58 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $7,220 |
| 106% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 97.10 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 6.91% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 33.1 min |
| Drive Alone | 69.5% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 19.5% |
The median home value in Blooming Grove is $104,500, 63% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $222,229, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $1,105 (5% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $935 for a one-bedroom to $1,149 for a two-bedroom apartment. 69.1% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 395 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1966. The average annual property tax is $7,220 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 18.0% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.6x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $104,500 |
| 63% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $222,229 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $1,105 |
| 5% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 18.0% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $887 |
| 1 Bedroom | $935 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,149 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,497 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,733 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 69.1% |
| Owner-Occupied | 69.1% |
| Renter-Occupied | 30.9% |
| Housing Units | 395 |
| Median Year Built | 1966 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $7,220 |
| 106% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 6.91% |
In Blooming Grove, 35.8% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 11.3% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 6.1% of residents. 33.4% have high blood pressure. 18.0% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 19.1% report binge drinking. 27.8% are physically inactive. 27.4% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 21.1% experience frequent mental distress. 14.2% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,573. The dentist ratio is 1:2,732. 53.4% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 6.7 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Blooming Grove vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 35.8% |
| 12% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 11.3% |
| Heart Disease | 6.1% |
| High Blood Pressure | 33.4% |
| Asthma | 11.3% |
| COPD | 8.0% |
| Cancer | 7.1% |
| Stroke | 3.4% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 18.0% |
| 29% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 19.1% |
| Physical Inactivity | 27.8% |
| Depression | 27.4% |
| Mental Distress | 21.1% |
| Physical Distress | 14.8% |
| Short Sleep | 39.0% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 80.0% |
| Uninsured | 14.2% |
| 65% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:3,573 |
| Dentists | 1:2,732 |
| Mental Health | 1:1,325 |
| Checkup Rate | 72.2% |
| Dental Visits | 51.3% |
| Premature Death | 11,374/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 6.7/10 |
| Exercise Access | 53.4% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 122 |
Blooming Grove has a violent crime rate of 160 per 100,000 residents, 58% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 2,028 per 100,000, 3% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 8 fatal traffic crashes. The area has experienced 91 federally declared disasters. Overall, Blooming Grove receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Blooming Grove vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 160.1/100K |
| 58% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 2,027.8/100K |
| 3% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 8 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
| FEMA Disasters | 91 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Blooming Grove enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 66°F (19°C). Winters average 46°F in January while summers reach 84°F in July. The area gets 308 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 40.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42. The city sits at an elevation of 601 feet.
Temperature
46°F Jan (8°C)
84°F Jul (29°C)
| Annual Average | 65.8°F |
| 22% above US avg |
| January Average | 46°F (8°C) |
| July Average | 84°F (29°C) |
| Sunny Days | 308 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 601 ft (183 m) |
| Area | 0.9 sq mi (2.2 km²) |
| Population Density | 906/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 32.0924°N, 96.7173°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Navarro County County |
| Nearest Airport | Waco Regional (ACT)
45 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
40.2"
6% above US avg
Wettest Month (May)
5.16"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 42.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| Ozone (O₃) | 0.0459 ppm |
| NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide) | 5.8 ppb |
| SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide) | 2.87 ppb |
| PM2.5 (Fine Particles) | 9.0 μg/m³ |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 75.3 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 71.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 27.5 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively High |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively High |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
87 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.0. Most recent: M3.1 on May 1, 2024.
| May 7, 2015 |
5 km N of Venus, Texas |
M4.0 |
56 km |
| Dec 8, 2013 |
0 km NNE of Sanctuary, Texas |
M3.6 |
122 km |
| Nov 20, 2013 |
1 km NNW of Azle, Texas |
M3.6 |
120 km |
| Jan 7, 2015 |
6 km NE of Irving, Texas |
M3.6 |
86 km |
| Jan 6, 2015 |
4 km ENE of Irving, Texas |
M3.5 |
84 km |
| Jun 24, 2012 |
3 km SSE of Briaroaks, Texas |
M3.5 |
69 km |
| Nov 25, 2013 |
3 km WNW of Sanctuary, Texas |
M3.4 |
125 km |
| May 31, 1997 |
3 km ESE of Neylandville, Texas |
M3.4 |
140 km |
| May 19, 2018 |
8 km NW of Venus, Texas |
M3.4 |
61 km |
| Sep 30, 2012 |
4 km NW of Irving, Texas |
M3.4 |
87 km |
| May 16, 2009 |
5 km NNW of Grand Prairie, Texas |
M3.3 |
83 km |
| May 18, 2015 |
5 km N of Irving, Texas |
M3.3 |
89 km |
| Apr 2, 2015 |
5 km NNE of Irving, Texas |
M3.3 |
88 km |
| Jan 18, 2012 |
9 km SSE of Godley, Texas |
M3.3 |
79 km |
| Jun 15, 2012 |
5 km SSE of Briaroaks, Texas |
M3.3 |
67 km |
| May 1, 2024 |
7 km S of Mansfield, Texas |
M3.2 |
61 km |
| May 3, 2015 |
4 km N of Irving, Texas |
M3.2 |
87 km |
| May 1, 2024 |
7 km SSW of Mansfield, Texas |
M3.1 |
63 km |
| Jan 13, 2014 |
2 km ESE of Reno, Texas |
M3.1 |
123 km |
| Feb 27, 2015 |
4 km ENE of Irving, Texas |
M3.1 |
84 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Hurricane History
2 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest: Category 2. Most recent: Ike (2008, Cat 2).
| Year |
Name |
Category |
Closest |
| 2008 |
Ike |
Category 2 |
181 km |
| 1983 |
Alicia |
Category 2 |
290 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)
Tornado History
701 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 163 fatalities, 2,076 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| May 6, 1973 |
EF5 |
89 km |
0 |
| May 11, 1953 |
EF5 |
73 km |
114 |
| Apr 29, 2017 |
EF4 |
68 km |
2 |
| Dec 26, 2015 |
EF4 |
79 km |
10 |
| Apr 25, 1994 |
EF4 |
57 km |
3 |
| May 26, 1976 |
EF4 |
57 km |
0 |
| Mar 10, 1973 |
EF4 |
63 km |
6 |
| Mar 31, 1959 |
EF4 |
55 km |
6 |
| Apr 21, 1952 |
EF4 |
96 km |
0 |
| Oct 20, 2019 |
EF3 |
88 km |
0 |
| Apr 29, 2017 |
EF3 |
86 km |
2 |
| Dec 26, 2015 |
EF3 |
45 km |
0 |
| May 15, 2013 |
EF3 |
75 km |
0 |
| Apr 3, 2012 |
EF3 |
77 km |
0 |
| Apr 16, 2002 |
EF3 |
94 km |
0 |
| May 12, 2000 |
EF3 |
65 km |
2 |
| Mar 28, 2000 |
EF3 |
94 km |
2 |
| Mar 28, 2000 |
EF3 |
80 km |
0 |
| Apr 27, 1990 |
EF3 |
59 km |
0 |
| Dec 13, 1984 |
EF3 |
70 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
7 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: BIG TRICKLE RANCH FIRE (3,623 ac, 2011).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2011 |
BIG TRICKLE RANCH FIRE |
3,623 |
94 km |
| 2011 |
C#491 |
3,616 |
52 km |
| 2008 |
UNNAMED |
2,944 |
99 km |
| 1996 |
UNNAMED |
2,067 |
97 km |
| 2005 |
200 MOUNTAIN RIDGE |
2,051 |
96 km |
| 2023 |
DOUBLE BACK |
1,275 |
91 km |
| 2011 |
CEDAR RIDGE |
1,051 |
67 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
46°F (8°C) |
2.1 in |
Coldest |
| February |
50°F (10°C) |
2.6 in |
|
| March |
58°F (14°C) |
3.0 in |
|
| April |
65°F (18°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| May |
73°F (23°C) |
5.2 in |
Wettest |
| June |
80°F (27°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| July |
84°F (29°C) |
1.9 in |
Warmest, Driest |
| August |
84°F (29°C) |
1.9 in |
|
| September |
77°F (25°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| October |
67°F (20°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| November |
56°F (13°C) |
2.8 in |
|
| December |
48°F (9°C) |
2.5 in |
|
Blooming Grove has a seasonal temperature swing of 38°F / from 46°F in January to 84°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 36.2 inches, with May being the wettest month (5.2") and July the driest (1.9").
Average costs for common services in Blooming Grove. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$243 ($146–$388) |
| Specialist Visit |
$340 ($194–$534) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$194 ($97–$340) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,136 ($777–$4,855) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$126 ($73–$194) |
| Dental Filling |
$243 ($146–$388) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($24–$73) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$73 ($49–$117) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$291 ($146–$486) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($19–$73) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$583 ($388–$971) |
| Battery Replacement |
$194 ($97–$340) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$97 ($58–$146) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$87 ($49–$136) |
| HVAC Repair |
$388 ($146–$777) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,797 ($3,884–$11,652) |
| Roof Repair |
$971 ($388–$1,942) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,739 ($5,341–$14,565) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,457 ($486–$3,399) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,565 ($4,855–$29,130) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,855 ($1,942–$9,710) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,457 ($777–$2,913) |
| Will Preparation |
$486 ($194–$971) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,428 ($971–$4,855) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$53 ($29–$97) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$146 ($73–$243) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($24–$63) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$78 ($49–$126) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.98 ($2.91–$5.34) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.40 ($2.43–$4.86) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.69 ($2.43–$5.34) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.37 ($2.91–$6.31) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.34 ($3.88–$7.28) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.97 ($0.58–$1.75) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$136 ($78–$243) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$146) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$117) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$97) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$63 ($29–$97) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$83 ($49–$146) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$194 ($73–$486) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,942 ($1,165–$3,399) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$126) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.77–$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$97 ($29–$243) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$29 ($15–$73) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,165 ($583–$2,428) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$971 ($486–$1,942) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$388 ($194–$680) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($24–$97) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$971 ($388–$2,428) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,138 ($4,855–$29,130) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$58 ($29–$97) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$97 ($49–$194) |
| Dog Grooming |
$58 ($29–$97) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($19–$73) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$291 ($146–$486) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$194 ($97–$388) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $827 |
| Toddler | $762 |
| Preschool | $736 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $723 |
| Toddler | $684 |
| Preschool | $675 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Blooming Grove
What is the population of Blooming Grove?
Blooming Grove has a population of 779 residents and is located in Texas. The population density is 906 people per square mile, spread across 0.9 square miles. The median age of residents is 37.0 years. The population is 53% female and 47% male.
Is Blooming Grove expensive to live in?
Blooming Grove has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 97.1 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $67,143, 11% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $104,500 (63% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $1,105 per month. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.6x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Blooming Grove safe?
Blooming Grove is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 160 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,028 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Blooming Grove receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Blooming Grove?
Blooming Grove enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 66°F (19°C). Winter temperatures average 46°F in January, while summers reach an average of 84°F in July. The area receives 308 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 40.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 42.
How is the job market in Blooming Grove?
The job market in Blooming Grove is very strong, with unemployment at just 1.8% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $966. There are 1,010 business establishments in the area, including 79 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 33 minutes, and 19.5% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Blooming Grove?
The median home value in Blooming Grove is $104,500. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $222,229. For renters, the median monthly rent is $1,105. Fair market rent is $935 for a 1-bedroom and $1,149 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 69.1%. The average annual property tax is $7,220.
How are the schools in Blooming Grove?
Schools in Blooming Grove score 5 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 10.4% of adults in Blooming Grove hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 84.4% have completed high school. 2.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Blooming Grove?
The obesity rate in Blooming Grove is 35.8% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 18.0% of adults are smokers. 27.8% are physically inactive. 27.4% of residents report depression. 14.2% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 53.4% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,573.
What is transportation like in Blooming Grove?
The average commute in Blooming Grove is 33 minutes, longer than the national average of 28 minutes. 69.5% of workers drive alone to work, and 19.5% work from home.
What are the demographics of Blooming Grove?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Blooming Grove is 88.1% White, 0.9% Black or African American. 96.5% of residents speak only English at home, while 3.5% speak Spanish. 6.4% of the population are military veterans. 17.7% of residents have a disability. 80.0% have health insurance coverage.
All Countries
