Sign In Register

Boston, MA

Full City Profile · Massachusetts · Suffolk County County

3.2 /5.0
B Good
663,972 Population 13,735/sq mi density
$94,755 Median Income $60,001 per capita
$710,400 Home Value $768,702 Zillow
$2,093 Median Rent 30.1% income on rent
53°F Avg Temperature 265 sunny days/yr
726 Violent Crime/100K 2,639 property/100K
B
Overall
3.2 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.2 / 5.0
$94,755 median income, 4.2% unemployment
C
Affordability
2.4 / 5.0
$710,400 home value, $2,093/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
726 violent crimes/100K (91% above avg)
A+
Education
5.0 / 5.0
54.1% bachelor's degree or higher
Boston experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 53°F (12°C). Winters average 37°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. The area gets 265 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 53.9 inches. The area receives 26.8 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 37.

Temperature

37°F Jan (3°C) 75°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average52.8°F
2% below US avg
January Average37°F (3°C)
July Average75°F (24°C)
Sunny Days265 days/yr

Geography

Elevation13 ft (4 m)
Area89.6 sq mi (232.2 km²)
Population Density13,735/sq mi
Coordinates42.3386°N, 71.0183°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountySuffolk County County
Nearest AirportGeneral Edward Lawrence Logan International (BOS)
2 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 53.9"
42% above US avg
Snowfall 26.8"
Wettest Month (Nov) 4.13"
Driest Month (Jul) 3.27"

Air Quality

AQI Median37.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0356 ppm
NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide)15.7 ppb
SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide)0.25 ppb
CO (Carbon Monoxide)0.29 ppm
PM2.5 (Fine Particles)7.3 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Moderate
Risk Score93.5 / 100
Social Vulnerability70.6 / 100
Community Resilience95.5 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Moderate
Hurricane Relatively High
Earthquake Relatively Moderate
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively High
Hail Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively High
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Very High
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Drought No Rating
Cold Wave Relatively High
Landslide Very Low
Coastal Flood Relatively High
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

30 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.7. Most recent: M3.8 on Jan 27, 2025.

Oct 16, 2012 5 km W of Hollis Center, Maine M4.7 143 km
Jan 27, 2025 9 km SE of York Harbor, Maine M3.8 89 km
Oct 2, 1994 6 km W of Hardwick, Massachusetts M3.7 104 km
Oct 6, 1992 1 km SW of Canterbury, New Hampshire M3.4 119 km
Jan 12, 2015 0 km NE of Wauregan, Connecticut M3.3 98 km
Oct 2, 1994 1 km NW of Hardwick, Massachusetts M3.3 99 km
Sep 26, 2010 2 km SW of Canterbury, New Hampshire M3.2 119 km
Mar 22, 1996 2 km NE of Bristol, Rhode Island M3.1 74 km
Jan 10, 1999 2 km ENE of Merrimac, Massachusetts M3.1 56 km
Jan 27, 2000 3 km WNW of Fremont, New Hampshire M3.0 75 km
Jan 10, 1999 1 km NNE of Merrimac, Massachusetts M3.0 56 km
Jul 22, 2003 72 km NNE of Provincetown, Massachusetts M3.0 110 km
Jan 8, 1998 52 km ENE of Rockport, Massachusetts M2.9 99 km
Jun 7, 2010 29 km SE of York Beach, Maine M2.9 95 km
Sep 28, 2002 2 km N of Wilton, New Hampshire M2.8 83 km
Mar 23, 1992 5 km SE of Hill, New Hampshire M2.8 139 km
Mar 21, 2016 4 km ESE of Warner, New Hampshire M2.8 120 km
Mar 9, 2008 25 km SE of York Beach, Maine M2.8 93 km
Oct 13, 1999 2 km E of Littleton Common, Massachusetts M2.7 42 km
Mar 9, 2020 50 km ESE of Old Orchard Beach, Maine M2.7 143 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

4 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 2. Most recent: Arthur (2014, Cat 1).

Year Name Category Closest
2014 Arthur Category 1 262 km
1996 Edouard Category 1 296 km
1991 Bob Category 2 52 km
1985 Gloria Category 1 155 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Tornado History

167 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 100 fatalities, 1,336 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Jun 9, 1953 EF4 96 km 94
Jun 22, 1981 EF3 85 km 0
Sep 29, 1974 EF3 34 km 0
Oct 3, 1970 EF3 95 km 1
Jun 9, 1953 EF3 65 km 0
Jun 9, 1953 EF3 70 km 0
Aug 18, 2023 EF2 76 km 0
Jul 28, 2014 EF2 7 km 0
Jul 24, 2008 EF2 93 km 1
May 21, 2006 EF2 66 km 0
Jul 3, 1997 EF2 96 km 0
Aug 7, 1986 EF2 73 km 0
Aug 10, 1979 EF2 91 km 2
May 3, 1976 EF2 89 km 0
Aug 9, 1972 EF2 94 km 0
Jul 21, 1972 EF2 50 km 0
Aug 28, 1970 EF2 83 km 0
Jul 17, 1968 EF2 84 km 0
Nov 18, 1967 EF2 42 km 0
Aug 31, 1966 EF2 64 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

1 wildfire (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: THE RANGE (760 ac, 2005).

Year Name Acres Distance
2005 THE RANGE 760 55 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 37°F (3°C) 4.0 in
February 29°F (-2°C) 3.4 in Coldest
March 37°F (3°C) 4.0 in
April 47°F (8°C) 3.7 in
May 58°F (14°C) 3.4 in
June 67°F (20°C) 3.4 in
July 75°F (24°C) 3.3 in Warmest, Driest
August 72°F (22°C) 3.5 in
September 64°F (18°C) 3.6 in
October 53°F (11°C) 3.9 in
November 43°F (6°C) 4.1 in Wettest
December 32°F (0°C) 3.9 in

Boston has a seasonal temperature swing of 46°F / from 29°F in February to 75°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 44.4 inches, with November being the wettest month (4.1") and July the driest (3.3").

View full weather details →