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Boulder, MT

Full City Profile · Montana · Jefferson County County

3.2 /5.0
B Good
1,326 Population 1,184/sq mi density
$61,250 Median Income $32,483 per capita
$194,800 Home Value $340,651 Zillow
$692 Median Rent 13.8% income on rent
43°F Avg Temperature 273 sunny days/yr
156 Violent Crime/100K 782 property/100K
B
Overall
3.2 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.9 / 5.0
$61,250 median income, 4.0% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.9 / 5.0
$194,800 home value, $692/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
156 violent crimes/100K
B
Education
3.1 / 5.0
26.5% bachelor's degree or higher
Boulder has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F (6°C). Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 65°F in July. The area gets 273 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 10.8 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 26.

Temperature

24°F Jan (-5°C) 65°F Jul (19°C)
Annual Average42.6°F
21% below US avg
January Average24°F (-5°C)
July Average65°F (19°C)
Sunny Days273 days/yr

Geography

Elevation4,906 ft (1,495 m)
Area1.1 sq mi (2.9 km²)
Population Density1,184/sq mi
Coordinates46.2358°N, 112.1197°W
TimezoneAmerica/Denver
CountyJefferson County County
Nearest AirportHelena Regional (HLN)
26 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 10.8"
72% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun) 2.17"
Driest Month (Feb) 0.43"

Air Quality

AQI Median26.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score21.6 / 100
Social Vulnerability24.0 / 100
Community Resilience34.4 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Relatively Moderate
Flood Very Low
Hail Very Low
Strong Wind Very Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Relatively Moderate
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm Very Low
Drought Very Low
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Relatively Moderate
Avalanche Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

528 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M5.8. Most recent: M2.9 on Aug 15, 2025.

Jul 6, 2017 11 km SE of Lincoln, Montana M5.8 80 km
Jul 26, 2005 16 km N of Dillon, Montana M5.6 104 km
Jul 6, 2017 15 km S of Lincoln, Montana M5.0 77 km
Jul 6, 2017 14 km SE of Lincoln, Montana M4.4 76 km
May 8, 2007 8 km NNW of Alder, Montana M4.4 94 km
Jan 30, 2016 19 km E of Lincoln, Montana M4.3 82 km
Oct 28, 1998 18 km S of Whitehall, Montana M4.3 59 km
Aug 16, 2019 4 km NW of Manhattan, Montana M4.2 70 km
Aug 6, 2019 3 km NW of Manhattan, Montana M4.1 71 km
Apr 8, 2000 8 km ENE of Townsend, Montana M4.1 56 km
Jun 18, 2006 6 km S of Pony, Montana M4.1 73 km
Oct 7, 2024 11 km E of Dillon, Montana M4.1 116 km
Sep 3, 2016 16 km S of Whitehall, Montana M4.0 57 km
Jul 17, 2017 12 km ESE of Lincoln, Montana M4.0 80 km
Nov 10, 2000 14 km NE of Townsend, Montana M4.0 60 km
Jul 6, 2017 14 km SSE of Lincoln, Montana M4.0 76 km
Mar 6, 2009 18 km S of Whitehall, Montana M4.0 59 km
Jul 27, 2005 18 km N of Dillon, Montana M4.0 102 km
Jan 18, 2006 18 km NNE of Dillon, Montana M4.0 102 km
Jun 28, 2000 21 km SE of Clinton, Montana M4.0 117 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Tornado History

17 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF1.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Jun 28, 1982 EF1 46 km 0
May 29, 1965 EF1 93 km 0
Sep 15, 1997 EF0 57 km 0
Jul 2, 1997 EF0 73 km 0
Jul 2, 1997 EF0 73 km 0
Jun 27, 1997 EF0 39 km 0
Jun 15, 1996 EF0 78 km 0
May 17, 1994 EF0 56 km 0
Jun 21, 1993 EF0 76 km 0
Jun 11, 1993 EF0 42 km 0
Jul 9, 1992 EF0 68 km 0
Jun 29, 1992 EF0 91 km 0
Jun 12, 1992 EF0 43 km 0
Aug 11, 1988 EF0 85 km 0
May 4, 1971 EF0 80 km 0
May 17, 1962 EF0 65 km 0
Jul 22, 1960 EF0 42 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: TOSTON-MAUDLOW (80,383 ac, 2000).

Year Name Acres Distance
2000 TOSTON-MAUDLOW 80,383 67 km
2021 WOODS CREEK 55,836 73 km
2021 ALDER CREEK 38,189 93 km
1988 CANYON CREEK 35,865 34 km
1984 NORTH HILL 27,162 66 km
2000 CANYON FERRY COMPLEX (CAVE GULCH) 26,997 64 km
2021 HAYSTACK 26,118 12 km
2007 MERIWETHER 18,865 75 km
2012 BEAR TRAP 2 14,875 80 km
2000 CANYON FERRY COMPLEX (BUCKSNORT) 14,843 49 km
1990 BEARTOOTH COMPLEX 13,462 85 km
2000 BOULDER COMPLEX (HIGH ORE ROAD) 9,625 8 km
1988 COMBINATION 8,588 99 km
2015 EUSTIS 8,469 55 km
2015 COTTONWOOD GULCH 8,100 68 km
2017 CHINN MA 7,029 97 km
2009 INDIAN TRAIL 4,592 84 km
2020 STATE CREEK 4,549 17 km
2012 PONY 4,453 61 km
2012 BEAN CANYON 4,285 67 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 24°F (-5°C) 0.7 in
February 26°F (-3°C) 0.4 in Driest
March 32°F (0°C) 0.8 in
April 40°F (4°C) 0.9 in
May 48°F (9°C) 2.1 in
June 57°F (14°C) 2.2 in Wettest
July 65°F (19°C) 1.4 in Warmest
August 62°F (17°C) 1.4 in
September 53°F (12°C) 1.3 in
October 43°F (6°C) 0.7 in
November 30°F (-1°C) 0.6 in
December 22°F (-6°C) 0.6 in Coldest

Boulder has a seasonal temperature swing of 44°F / from 22°F in December to 65°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 13.0 inches, with June being the wettest month (2.2") and February the driest (0.4").

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