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Bozeman, MT

Full City Profile · Montana · Gallatin County County

3.6 /5.0
B+ Good
55,042 Population 2,571/sq mi density
$79,903 Median Income $48,994 per capita
$614,900 Home Value $715,781 Zillow
$1,611 Median Rent 31.2% income on rent
44°F Avg Temperature 276 sunny days/yr
B+
Overall
3.6 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A+
Economy
4.6 / 5.0
$79,903 median income, 2.2% unemployment
C
Affordability
2.3 / 5.0
$614,900 home value, $1,611/mo rent
C+
Safety
2.5 / 5.0
0 violent crimes/100K
A+
Education
5.0 / 5.0
65.1% bachelor's degree or higher
Bozeman has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 44°F (7°C). Winters average 25°F in January while summers reach 67°F in July. The area gets 276 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 20.0 inches. The area receives 91.3 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 26.

Temperature

25°F Jan (-4°C) 67°F Jul (19°C)
Annual Average44.1°F
18% below US avg
January Average25°F (-4°C)
July Average67°F (19°C)
Sunny Days276 days/yr

Geography

Elevation4,797 ft (1,462 m)
Area19.2 sq mi (49.6 km²)
Population Density2,571/sq mi
Coordinates45.6832°N, 111.0538°W
TimezoneAmerica/Denver
CountyGallatin County County
Nearest AirportBozeman Yellowstone International (BZN)
8 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 20.0"
47% below US avg
Snowfall 91.3"
Wettest Month (May) 2.91"
Driest Month (Feb) 0.55"

Air Quality

AQI Median26.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide)4.0 ppb
CO (Carbon Monoxide)0.22 ppm
PM2.5 (Fine Particles)3.0 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Moderate
Risk Score81.0 / 100
Social Vulnerability10.6 / 100
Community Resilience71.7 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Moderate
Wildfire Relatively Moderate
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Very High
Lightning Relatively High
Ice Storm Very Low
Drought Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively High
Landslide Relatively Moderate
Volcano Very Low
Avalanche Very High
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

984 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M5.6. Most recent: M2.6 on Aug 19, 2025.

Jul 26, 2005 16 km N of Dillon, Montana M5.6 127 km
Mar 30, 2014 22 km S of Mammoth, Wyoming M4.8 105 km
Apr 5, 2011 28 km NNE of Spencer, Idaho M4.4 144 km
Feb 5, 2006 44 km NE of Spencer, Idaho M4.4 128 km
May 8, 2007 8 km NNW of Alder, Montana M4.4 90 km
Jun 16, 2017 12 km E of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana M4.4 100 km
Jun 13, 2016 45 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana M4.3 120 km
Oct 28, 1998 18 km S of Whitehall, Montana M4.3 84 km
May 11, 2022 36 km S of Silver Gate, Montana M4.2 139 km
Nov 24, 2000 24 km S of Mammoth, Wyoming M4.2 107 km
Aug 16, 2019 4 km NW of Manhattan, Montana M4.2 33 km
Mar 25, 2008 35 km S of Silver Gate, Montana M4.2 137 km
Jun 18, 2006 6 km S of Pony, Montana M4.1 67 km
Oct 7, 2024 11 km E of Dillon, Montana M4.1 123 km
Aug 30, 1997 25 km WNW of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana M4.1 100 km
Apr 8, 2000 8 km ENE of Townsend, Montana M4.1 78 km
Aug 6, 2019 3 km NW of Manhattan, Montana M4.1 32 km
Sep 3, 2016 16 km S of Whitehall, Montana M4.0 83 km
Feb 17, 1992 24 km NE of Lima, Montana M4.0 144 km
Jul 14, 2019 11 km NNE of Manhattan, Montana M4.0 34 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Tornado History

13 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF2.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Jul 2, 2010 EF2 73 km 0
Jun 5, 2012 EF1 96 km 0
Aug 22, 1965 EF1 83 km 0
Jun 15, 1960 EF1 2 km 0
Aug 9, 2011 EF0 47 km 0
Jun 29, 1999 EF0 67 km 0
Jul 2, 1997 EF0 31 km 0
Jul 2, 1997 EF0 31 km 0
Jun 15, 1996 EF0 80 km 0
May 17, 1994 EF0 47 km 0
Jun 29, 1992 EF0 64 km 0
Jun 12, 1992 EF0 81 km 0
May 20, 1973 EF0 89 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)

Nearby Volcanoes

1 volcano within 200 km. Closest: Yellowstone (143 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Yellowstone Caldera(s) 2,805 m (9,203 ft) -1350 143 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: DERBY (200,993 ac, 2006).

Year Name Acres Distance
2006 DERBY 200,993 97 km
2000 TOSTON-MAUDLOW 80,383 60 km
1988 HELLROARING 77,598 87 km
2021 WOODS CREEK 55,836 96 km
2001 FRIDLEY 27,575 29 km
2006 JUNGLE 23,846 61 km
2007 WH COMPLEX (WICKED CREEK) 22,195 64 km
2021 AMERICAN FORK 20,726 78 km
1988 FAN 20,422 77 km
2012 BEAR TRAP 2 14,875 42 km
2016 BUFFALO 13,706 98 km
2006 BIG CREEK 13,424 38 km
2013 MINER PARADISE COMPLEX 12,210 47 km
2012 MILLIE 10,497 29 km
1994 BLACK BUTTE 10,231 87 km
2000 BEAVER CREEK 9,568 85 km
2015 EUSTIS 8,469 51 km
2020 BRIDGER FOOTHILLS 8,291 12 km
2015 COTTONWOOD GULCH 8,100 37 km
2012 PINE CREEK 7,707 47 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 25°F (-4°C) 0.7 in
February 27°F (-3°C) 0.6 in Driest
March 35°F (2°C) 1.1 in
April 44°F (6°C) 1.6 in
May 53°F (12°C) 2.9 in Wettest
June 61°F (16°C) 2.6 in
July 67°F (19°C) 1.4 in
August 67°F (20°C) 1.4 in Warmest
September 57°F (14°C) 1.7 in
October 46°F (8°C) 1.4 in
November 32°F (-0°C) 0.9 in
December 23°F (-5°C) 0.6 in Coldest

Bozeman has a seasonal temperature swing of 44°F / from 23°F in December to 67°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 16.9 inches, with May being the wettest month (2.9") and February the driest (0.6").

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