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Briançon, France

Full City Profile

2.6 /5.0
C+ Fair
11,577 Population 1,068/sq mi density
4,268 ft Elevation 1,301 meters
39°F Avg Temperature 4°C
C+
Overall
2.6 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
C
Economy
2.3 / 5.0
$23,360 median income, 6.7% unemployment
C+
Affordability
2.9 / 5.0
$155,200 home value, $776/mo rent
Briançon has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 39°F (4°C). Winters average 25°F in January while summers reach 55°F in July. The area gets 245 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 50.3 inches. The area receives 27.8 inches of snow annually.

Temperature

25°F Jan (-4°C) 55°F Jul (13°C)
Annual Average38.7°F
28% below US avg
January Average25°F (-4°C)
July Average55°F (13°C)
Sunny Days245 days/yr

Geography

Elevation4,268 ft (1,301 m)
Area10.8 sq mi (28.1 km²)
Population Density1,068/sq mi
Coordinates44.8998°N, 6.6420°W
TimezoneEurope/Paris

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 50.3"
32% above US avg
Snowfall 27.8"
Wettest Month (Nov) 5.47"
Driest Month (Jul) 2.60"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

2,089 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.9. Most recent: M3.3 on May 6, 2025.

Aug 21, 2000 1 km WNW of Oviglio, Italy M4.9 145 km
Apr 7, 2014 7 km SE of Guillestre, France M4.8 33 km
Oct 31, 1997 12 km SE of Seyne-les-Alpes, France M4.8 70 km
Jul 18, 2001 3 km S of Masio, Italy M4.7 139 km
Jan 20, 1994 1 km NE of Melle, Italy M4.6 66 km
Feb 11, 1991 5 km ESE of Briançon, France M4.6 6 km
Jul 15, 1996 3 km NE of Chilly, France M4.5 134 km
Apr 19, 2009 1 km ENE of Bandito, Italy M4.5 97 km
Mar 2, 2012 8 km NNW of Jausiers, France M4.5 46 km
Mar 12, 2022 3 km S of Faverges, France M4.5 95 km
Oct 3, 2012 2 km N of Melle, Italy M4.5 64 km
Dec 14, 1994 7 km SSE of Amancy, France M4.5 126 km
Apr 21, 1995 4 km ESE of Menton, France M4.4 145 km
Jul 25, 2011 5 km NW of Cantalupa, Italy M4.4 51 km
Nov 21, 1995 1 km SW of Collegno, Italy M4.4 74 km
Jul 23, 1996 4 km W of Choisy, France M4.4 132 km
Mar 31, 1996 7 km NNW of Bionaz, Italy M4.3 129 km
Jan 20, 1994 1 km SW of Melle, Italy M4.3 65 km
Jun 30, 2010 3 km NW of Saint-Martin-de-Belleville, France M4.3 58 km
Feb 11, 1990 northern Italy M4.3 77 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tsunami History

3 tsunamis recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 10.0 m (33 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1979 FRENCH RIVIERA (LIGURIAN SEA) Meteorological 10.0 m 9 142 km
1968 LIGURIA-COTE D'AZUR Earthquake 3.0 m 141 km
1564 LIGURIA-COTE D'AZUR Eruption + Earthquake 650 111 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 25°F (-4°C) 4.8 in Coldest
February 26°F (-4°C) 4.2 in
March 29°F (-2°C) 4.0 in
April 33°F (1°C) 4.3 in
May 42°F (6°C) 4.4 in
June 49°F (9°C) 3.6 in
July 55°F (13°C) 2.6 in Driest
August 56°F (13°C) 3.2 in Warmest
September 49°F (10°C) 3.7 in
October 41°F (5°C) 5.1 in
November 32°F (0°C) 5.5 in Wettest
December 27°F (-3°C) 5.0 in

Briançon has a seasonal temperature swing of 31°F / from 25°F in January to 56°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 50.3 inches, with November being the wettest month (5.5") and July the driest (2.6").

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