Median Income
$61,979
18% lower than US avg
Home Value
$243,600
14% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
218/100K
43% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
49.7%
47% higher than US avg
Median Rent
$862
26% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
40.2%
25% higher than US avg
Unemployment
3.0%
17% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
6.0%
52% lower than US avg
How Brookings Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population23,710
Median Age24.7 yrs
Density1,698/mi²
Male / Female50% / 50%
Largest GroupWhite 87%
Veterans4.2%
Economy
A
Median Income$61,979
Per Capita$31,799
Unemployment3.0%
Poverty6.0%
County GDP$3,062M
Commute12 min
Housing
A
Home Value$243,600
Rent$862
Ownership48.5%
Zillow$308,760
Housing Units9,715
Rent Burden24.4%
Crime
F
Violent218/100K
Property1,273/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault165/100K
Burglary113/100K
Health
Obesity40.2%
Uninsured7.8%
Smoking13.2%
Depression23.3%
Heart Disease5.6%
Climate
Avg Temp43°F (6°C)
AQI36 (Good)
Rain25.2 in/yr
Sunny Days276/yr
Elevation1,655 ft (504 m)
Education
A+
Bachelor's+49.7%
High School+96.7%
Graduate+17.7%
School Score6.18
Community
2024 VoteR 57% / D 40%
Commute12 min
Broadband89.4%
EV Stations3
Libraries2
Is Brookings a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Brookings receives an overall livability score of 3.6 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, a highly educated population, affordable housing. Areas to be aware of include high obesity rates. Brookings offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Brookings is $61,979, 18% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.0%, indicating a healthy job market. Only 6.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 12 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Brookings is $243,600, 14% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $862 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. A price-to-income ratio of 3.9x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Brookings is below the national average at 218 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,273 per 100,000, 35% below the national average.
Education
Educational attainment is solid, with 49.7% holding a bachelor's degree or higher, near the national average. 96.7% have completed high school. Local schools score 6.2/10 in standardized testing, reflecting strong academic performance.
Climate & Weather
Brookings has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F. Winters average 13°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. With 276 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 25.2 inches, including 35.8 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.
Brookings has a population of 23,710 with a density of 1,698 people per square mile, spread across 14.0 square miles. The median age is 24.7 years, 37% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 49.6% female and 50.4% male. The city is predominantly White (87.1%), with 2.5% Hispanic, 1.5% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 90.8% of residents, while 9.2% speak Spanish. 4.2% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 9.7% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 95.1% have health insurance coverage.
Population
24.7yrs
Median Age
37% below US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Brookings vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
90.8%
16% above US avg
Spanish
9.2%
31% below US avg
Social Characteristics
Brookings vs U.S. Average
The median household income in Brookings is $61,979, which is 18% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $31,799 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,096, 23% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 3.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 6.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 1,382 business establishments, including 89 restaurants. The cost of living index is 88.6, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 12 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 10.1% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income: Brookings vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $61,979 |
| 18% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $31,799 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,096 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $85,411 |
| Gini Index | 0.405 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 3.0% |
| 17% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 6.0% |
| 52% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 1,382 |
| County GDP | $3,062M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 89 |
| Healthcare | 101 |
| Retail | 110 |
| Manufacturing | 40 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $5,740 |
| 64% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 88.60 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2.36% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 11.8 min |
| Drive Alone | 74.6% |
| Public Transit | 0.6% |
| Work from Home | 10.1% |
The median home value in Brookings is $243,600, 14% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $308,760, higher than the Census estimate. Homes sell for 99.1% of their list price. Monthly rent averages $862 (26% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $781 for a one-bedroom to $953 for a two-bedroom apartment. 48.5% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 9,715 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1986. The average annual property tax is $5,740 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 24.4% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.9x.
Home Values
| Census Median | $243,600 |
| 14% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $308,760 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| $/Sq Ft | $211 |
| Homes Sold | 2 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 99.1% |
| Price Drops | 0.0% |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $862 |
| 26% below US avg |
| Zillow Rent (ZORI) | $1,447 |
| Rent Burden | 24.4% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $776 |
| 1 Bedroom | $781 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $953 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,325 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,599 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 48.5% |
| Owner-Occupied | 48.5% |
| Renter-Occupied | 51.5% |
| Housing Units | 9,715 |
| Median Year Built | 1986 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $5,740 |
| 64% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 2.36% |
In Brookings, 40.2% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 10.1% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.6% of residents. 29.2% have high blood pressure. 13.2% are current smokers. 20.4% report binge drinking. 20.6% are physically inactive, below the national average. 23.3% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 15.5% experience frequent mental distress. 7.8% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,732. The dentist ratio is 1:2,218. 85.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.6 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Brookings vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 40.2% |
| 25% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 10.1% |
| Heart Disease | 5.6% |
| High Blood Pressure | 29.2% |
| Asthma | 10.0% |
| COPD | 5.8% |
| Cancer | 8.0% |
| Stroke | 2.9% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 13.2% |
| 6% below US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 20.4% |
| Physical Inactivity | 20.6% |
| Depression | 23.3% |
| Mental Distress | 15.5% |
| Physical Distress | 11.2% |
| Short Sleep | 31.7% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 95.1% |
| Uninsured | 7.8% |
| 9% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,732 |
| Dentists | 1:2,218 |
| Mental Health | 1:620 |
| Checkup Rate | 75.6% |
| Dental Visits | 68.7% |
| Premature Death | 6,178/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.6/10 |
| Exercise Access | 85.2% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 101 |
Brookings has a violent crime rate of 218 per 100,000 residents, 43% below the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 165.2 per 100,000, robbery at 4.0, rape at 48.3. The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 1,273 per 100,000, 35% below the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 1,092, burglary at 113, vehicle theft at 68 per 100,000 residents. The county recorded 1 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Brookings receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Brookings vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 217.5/100K |
| 43% below US avg |
| Murder | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Rape | 48.3/100K |
| Robbery | 4.0/100K |
| Assault | 165.2/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,273.0/100K |
| 35% below US avg |
| Burglary | 112.8/100K |
| Theft | 1,091.7/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 68.5/100K |
| Arson | 0.0/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 1 |
| Traffic Accidents | 3 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.7 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Brookings has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F (6°C). Winters average 13°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. The area gets 276 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 25.2 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 35.8 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36. 80% of days have good air quality. The city sits at an elevation of 1,655 feet.
Temperature
13°F Jan (-11°C)
71°F Jul (22°C)
| Annual Average | 43.3°F |
| 20% below US avg |
| January Average | 13°F (-11°C) |
| July Average | 71°F (22°C) |
| Sunny Days | 276 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,655 ft (504 m) |
| Area | 14.0 sq mi (36.2 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,698/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 44.3034°N, 96.7873°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Brookings County County |
| Nearest Airport | Brookings Regional (BKX) 2 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
25.2"
34% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
4.06"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 36.0 |
| Rating | Good |
| Good Days % | 79.8% |
| Unhealthy Days | 2 |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| Ozone (O₃) | 0.0424 ppm |
| PM2.5 (Fine Particles) | 6.4 μg/m³ |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 50.1 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 10.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 65.8 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively High |
| Lightning |
Very Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
3 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.6. Most recent: M2.5 on Jan 16, 2022.
| Oct 25, 1990 |
8 km N of Plankinton, South Dakota |
M3.6 |
146 km |
| Jul 26, 2002 |
0 km WSW of Huron, South Dakota |
M3.1 |
114 km |
| Jan 16, 2022 |
9 km NE of Plankinton, South Dakota |
M2.5 |
142 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
502 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 17 fatalities, 435 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF5 |
83 km |
1 |
| Jun 13, 1968 |
EF5 |
84 km |
9 |
| Jun 24, 2003 |
EF4 |
78 km |
0 |
| May 30, 1998 |
EF4 |
94 km |
6 |
| Jun 7, 1993 |
EF4 |
66 km |
0 |
| Jun 7, 1993 |
EF4 |
61 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF4 |
81 km |
0 |
| Jul 7, 1955 |
EF4 |
51 km |
1 |
| May 30, 2022 |
EF3 |
55 km |
0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 |
EF3 |
99 km |
0 |
| May 17, 1996 |
EF3 |
99 km |
0 |
| Jun 7, 1993 |
EF3 |
68 km |
0 |
| Jun 7, 1993 |
EF3 |
37 km |
0 |
| Jun 7, 1993 |
EF3 |
49 km |
0 |
| May 7, 1993 |
EF3 |
88 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF3 |
95 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF3 |
91 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF3 |
80 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF3 |
97 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF3 |
31 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
13°F (-11°C) |
0.4 in |
Coldest, Driest |
| February |
18°F (-8°C) |
0.5 in |
|
| March |
30°F (-1°C) |
1.3 in |
|
| April |
45°F (7°C) |
2.2 in |
|
| May |
57°F (14°C) |
2.9 in |
|
| June |
67°F (19°C) |
4.1 in |
Wettest |
| July |
71°F (22°C) |
3.2 in |
Warmest |
| August |
69°F (21°C) |
2.9 in |
|
| September |
60°F (15°C) |
2.6 in |
|
| October |
47°F (8°C) |
1.7 in |
|
| November |
30°F (-1°C) |
0.9 in |
|
| December |
17°F (-9°C) |
0.4 in |
|
Brookings has a seasonal temperature swing of 58°F / from 13°F in January to 71°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 23.1 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.1") and January the driest (0.4").
Average costs for common services in Brookings. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$222 ($133–$354) |
| Specialist Visit |
$310 ($177–$487) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$177 ($89–$310) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,949 ($709–$4,430) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$115 ($66–$177) |
| Dental Filling |
$222 ($133–$354) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$40 ($22–$66) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$66 ($44–$106) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$266 ($133–$443) |
| Tire Rotation |
$35 ($18–$66) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$532 ($354–$886) |
| Battery Replacement |
$177 ($89–$310) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$89 ($53–$133) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$80 ($44–$124) |
| HVAC Repair |
$354 ($133–$709) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,202 ($3,544–$10,632) |
| Roof Repair |
$886 ($354–$1,772) |
| Roof Replacement |
$7,974 ($4,873–$13,290) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,329 ($443–$3,101) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,290 ($4,430–$26,580) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,430 ($1,772–$8,860) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,329 ($709–$2,658) |
| Will Preparation |
$443 ($177–$886) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,215 ($886–$4,430) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Women's Haircut |
$49 ($27–$89) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$133 ($66–$222) |
| Manicure |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Pedicure |
$35 ($22–$58) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$71 ($44–$115) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.63 ($2.66–$4.87) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.10 ($2.22–$4.43) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.37 ($2.22–$4.87) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$3.99 ($2.66–$5.76) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.87 ($3.54–$6.65) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.89 ($0.53–$1.59) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$124 ($71–$222) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$62 ($27–$133) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$62 ($35–$106) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$62 ($35–$89) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$58 ($27–$89) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$75 ($44–$133) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$177 ($66–$443) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,772 ($1,063–$3,101) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$62 ($27–$115) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$13 ($7.09–$22) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$89 ($27–$222) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$27 ($13–$66) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,063 ($532–$2,215) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$886 ($443–$1,772) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$354 ($177–$620) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$44 ($22–$89) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$886 ($354–$2,215) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,075 ($4,430–$26,580) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$53 ($27–$89) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$89 ($44–$177) |
| Dog Grooming |
$53 ($27–$89) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$35 ($18–$66) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$266 ($133–$443) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$177 ($89–$354) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $650 |
| Toddler | $650 |
| Preschool | $591 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $443 |
| Toddler | $443 |
| Preschool | $433 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Brookings
What is the population of Brookings?
Brookings has a population of 23,710 residents and is located in South Dakota. The population density is 1,698 people per square mile, spread across 14.0 square miles. The median age of residents is 24.7 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 49.6% female and 50.4% male.
Is Brookings expensive to live in?
Brookings is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 88.6 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $61,979, 18% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $243,600 (14% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $862 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.9x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Brookings safe?
Brookings is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 218 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,273 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Brookings receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Brookings?
Brookings has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F (6°C). Winter temperatures average 13°F in January, while summers reach an average of 71°F in July. The area receives 276 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 25.2 inches, with 35.8 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 36.
How is the job market in Brookings?
Brookings has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 3.0%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,096. There are 1,382 business establishments in the area, including 89 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 12 minutes, and 10.1% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Brookings?
The median home value in Brookings is $243,600. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $308,760. For renters, the median monthly rent is $862. Fair market rent is $781 for a 1-bedroom and $953 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 48.5%. The average annual property tax is $5,740.
How are the schools in Brookings?
Schools in Brookings score 6.2 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 49.7% of adults in Brookings hold a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 33.7%. 96.7% have completed high school. 17.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Brookings?
The obesity rate in Brookings is 40.2% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 13.2% of adults are smokers. 20.6% are physically inactive. 23.3% of residents report depression. 7.8% lack health insurance. 85.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,732.
What is transportation like in Brookings?
The average commute in Brookings is 12 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 74.6% of workers drive alone to work, and 10.1% work from home.
What are the demographics of Brookings?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Brookings is 87.1% White, 1.5% Black or African American, 2.5% Hispanic or Latino. 90.8% of residents speak only English at home, while 9.2% speak Spanish. 4.2% of the population are military veterans. 9.7% of residents have a disability. 95.1% have health insurance coverage.