Median Income
$58,839
22% lower than US avg
Home Value
$131,800
53% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
0/100K
100% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
17.4%
48% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$600
48% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
38.9%
21% higher than US avg
Unemployment
3.4%
6% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
5.1%
59% lower than US avg
How Canby Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population1,563
Median Age40.5 yrs
Density698/mi²
Male / Female44% / 56%
Largest GroupWhite 93%
Veterans9.7%
Economy
A
Median Income$58,839
Per Capita$33,072
Unemployment3.4%
Poverty5.1%
County GDP$435M
Commute18 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$131,800
Rent$600
Ownership82.7%
Zillow$186,773
Housing Units799
Rent Burden21.3%
Crime
Violent0/100K
Property0/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault0/100K
Burglary0/100K
Health
Obesity38.9%
Uninsured8.8%
Smoking16.4%
Depression26.4%
Heart Disease5.5%
Climate
Avg Temp45°F (7°C)
AQI36 (Good)
Rain28.0 in/yr
Sunny Days276/yr
Elevation1,214 ft (370 m)
Education
C
Bachelor's+17.4%
High School+94.3%
Graduate+5.5%
School Score6.23
Community
2024 VoteR 65% / D 33%
Commute18 min
Broadband87.1%
EV Stations2
Libraries2
Is Canby a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Canby receives an overall livability score of 3.8 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Canby offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Canby is $58,839, 22% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.4%, indicating a healthy job market. Only 5.1% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 18 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Canby is $131,800, 53% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $600 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.2x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Canby is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 0 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 0 per 100,000, 100% below the national average.
Education
17.4% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 94.3% have completed high school. Local schools score 6.2/10 in standardized testing, reflecting strong academic performance.
Climate & Weather
Canby has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F. Winters average 14°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. With 276 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 28.0 inches, including 47.8 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.
Canby has a population of 1,563 with a density of 698 people per square mile, spread across 2.2 square miles. The median age is 40.5 years, 4% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 56.2% female and 43.8% male. The city is predominantly White (93.1%), with 2.1% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 98.6% of residents. 9.7% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 23.2% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 98.8% have health insurance coverage.
Population
40.5yrs
Median Age
4% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
98.6%
26% above US avg
Spanish
1.4%
90% below US avg
The median household income in Canby is $58,839, which is 22% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $33,072 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $918, 36% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 3.4% (below the 3.6% US average). 5.1% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 246 business establishments, including 15 restaurants. The cost of living index is 98.6, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 18 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 11.4% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $58,839 |
| 22% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $33,072 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $918 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $77,543 |
| Gini Index | 0.444 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 3.4% |
| 6% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 5.1% |
| 59% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 246 |
| County GDP | $435M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 15 |
| Healthcare | 19 |
| Retail | 32 |
| Manufacturing | 8 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,760 |
| 21% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 98.60 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2.09% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 18.2 min |
| Drive Alone | 77.3% |
| Public Transit | 1.5% |
| Work from Home | 11.4% |
The median home value in Canby is $131,800, 53% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $186,773, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $600 (48% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $899 for a one-bedroom to $1,125 for a two-bedroom apartment. 82.7% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 799 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1963. The average annual property tax is $2,760 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 21.3% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.2x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $131,800 |
| 53% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $186,773 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $600 |
| 48% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 21.3% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $809 |
| 1 Bedroom | $899 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,125 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,483 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,698 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 82.7% |
| Owner-Occupied | 82.7% |
| Renter-Occupied | 17.3% |
| Housing Units | 799 |
| Median Year Built | 1963 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,760 |
| 21% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 2.09% |
In Canby, 38.9% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 9.5% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.5% of residents. 29.2% have high blood pressure. 16.4% are current smokers. 20.3% report binge drinking. 25.0% are physically inactive. 26.4% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 17.6% experience frequent mental distress. 8.8% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,337. The dentist ratio is 1:2,230. 30.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 9.0 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Canby vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 38.9% |
| 21% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 9.5% |
| Heart Disease | 5.5% |
| High Blood Pressure | 29.2% |
| Asthma | 10.3% |
| COPD | 5.8% |
| Cancer | 7.3% |
| Stroke | 2.9% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 16.4% |
| 17% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 20.3% |
| Physical Inactivity | 25.0% |
| Depression | 26.4% |
| Mental Distress | 17.6% |
| Physical Distress | 12.1% |
| Short Sleep | 32.5% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 98.8% |
| Uninsured | 8.8% |
| 2% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,337 |
| Dentists | 1:2,230 |
| Mental Health | 1:3,315 |
| Checkup Rate | 72.0% |
| Dental Visits | 66.1% |
| Premature Death | 6,964/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 9.0/10 |
| Exercise Access | 30.9% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 19 |
Canby has a violent crime rate of 0 per 100,000 residents, 100% below the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 0.0 per 100,000, robbery at 0.0, rape at 0.0. The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 0 per 100,000, 100% below the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 0, burglary at 0, vehicle theft at 0 per 100,000 residents.
Crime Rates: Canby vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Murder | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Rape | 0.0/100K |
| Robbery | 0.0/100K |
| Assault | 0.0/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Burglary | 0.0/100K |
| Theft | 0.0/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 0.0/100K |
| Arson | 0.0/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
Canby has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F (7°C). Winters average 14°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. The area gets 276 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 28.0 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 47.8 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36. The city sits at an elevation of 1,214 feet.
Temperature
14°F Jan (-10°C)
72°F Jul (22°C)
| Annual Average | 44.7°F |
| 17% below US avg |
| January Average | 14°F (-10°C) |
| July Average | 72°F (22°C) |
| Sunny Days | 276 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,214 ft (370 m) |
| Area | 2.2 sq mi (5.7 km²) |
| Population Density | 698/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 44.7161°N, 96.2698°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Lac qui Parle County County |
| Nearest Airport | Southwest Minnesota Regional Marshall/Ryan Field (MML)
29 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
28.0"
26% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
3.78"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 36.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 18.8 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 39.5 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 84.2 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Very Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Very Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
3 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.1. Most recent: M3.7 on Oct 20, 1995.
| Jun 5, 1993 |
11 km N of Johnson, Minnesota |
M4.1 |
107 km |
| Oct 20, 1995 |
8 km SSE of New Effington, South Dakota |
M3.7 |
128 km |
| Feb 9, 1994 |
6 km NNE of Blomkest, Minnesota |
M3.1 |
105 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)
Tornado History
424 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 13 fatalities, 237 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jun 13, 1968 |
EF5 |
73 km |
9 |
| Jul 25, 2000 |
EF4 |
52 km |
1 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF4 |
90 km |
0 |
| Jul 7, 1955 |
EF4 |
27 km |
1 |
| May 30, 2022 |
EF3 |
45 km |
0 |
| Jul 11, 2008 |
EF3 |
97 km |
0 |
| May 17, 1996 |
EF3 |
57 km |
0 |
| Jun 7, 1993 |
EF3 |
97 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF3 |
82 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF3 |
38 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF3 |
77 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF3 |
77 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF3 |
34 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF3 |
82 km |
0 |
| Apr 20, 1985 |
EF3 |
92 km |
0 |
| Jul 18, 1983 |
EF3 |
74 km |
0 |
| Jun 15, 1970 |
EF3 |
83 km |
0 |
| May 30, 2022 |
EF2 |
44 km |
0 |
| May 12, 2022 |
EF2 |
16 km |
0 |
| May 12, 2022 |
EF2 |
60 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: LOUISBURGRADE (6,487 ac, 2004).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2004 |
LOUISBURGRADE |
6,487 |
56 km |
| 2003 |
CHIPPEWA PRAIRIE |
2,067 |
52 km |
| 2004 |
FISH FIRE |
1,799 |
56 km |
| 2005 |
GRAND MEWS |
1,245 |
59 km |
| 1998 |
LEE |
1,137 |
58 km |
| 1995 |
UNNAMED |
1,115 |
59 km |
| 2003 |
ANDERSON |
1,082 |
56 km |
| 1998 |
ANDREASEN |
1,001 |
58 km |
| 1990 |
ANDERSON |
988 |
59 km |
| 2007 |
ANDERSON |
797 |
56 km |
| 2006 |
ANDERSON |
764 |
59 km |
| 1986 |
ANDERSON |
746 |
56 km |
| 2000 |
FISH |
720 |
58 km |
| 2007 |
LEE |
689 |
58 km |
| 2000 |
SVOR |
661 |
96 km |
| 2003 |
LEE |
560 |
58 km |
| 1994 |
ARTICHOKE |
556 |
70 km |
| 2002 |
ARTICHOKE |
548 |
70 km |
| 2003 |
DISMAL SWAMP |
518 |
83 km |
| 1993 |
LEE |
516 |
58 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
14°F (-10°C) |
0.7 in |
Coldest, Driest |
| February |
19°F (-7°C) |
0.8 in |
|
| March |
31°F (-1°C) |
1.7 in |
|
| April |
45°F (7°C) |
2.4 in |
|
| May |
59°F (15°C) |
2.9 in |
|
| June |
68°F (20°C) |
3.8 in |
Wettest |
| July |
72°F (22°C) |
3.7 in |
Warmest |
| August |
70°F (21°C) |
2.8 in |
|
| September |
61°F (16°C) |
2.5 in |
|
| October |
48°F (9°C) |
2.0 in |
|
| November |
31°F (-1°C) |
1.3 in |
|
| December |
18°F (-8°C) |
0.7 in |
|
Canby has a seasonal temperature swing of 58°F / from 14°F in January to 72°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 25.1 inches, with June being the wettest month (3.8") and January the driest (0.7").
Average costs for common services in Canby. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$247 ($148-$394) |
| Specialist Visit |
$345 ($197-$542) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$197 ($99-$345) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,169 ($789-$4,930) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$128 ($74-$197) |
| Dental Filling |
$247 ($148-$394) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($25-$74) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$74 ($49-$118) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$296 ($148-$493) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($20-$74) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$592 ($394-$986) |
| Battery Replacement |
$197 ($99-$345) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$99 ($59-$148) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$89 ($49-$138) |
| HVAC Repair |
$394 ($148-$789) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,902 ($3,944-$11,832) |
| Roof Repair |
$986 ($394-$1,972) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,874 ($5,423-$14,790) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,479 ($493-$3,451) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,790 ($4,930-$29,580) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,930 ($1,972-$9,860) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,479 ($789-$2,958) |
| Will Preparation |
$493 ($197-$986) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,465 ($986-$4,930) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15-$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$54 ($30-$99) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$148 ($74-$247) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15-$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($25-$64) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$79 ($49-$128) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.04 ($2.96-$5.42) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.45 ($2.47-$4.93) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.75 ($2.47-$5.42) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.44 ($2.96-$6.41) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.42 ($3.94-$7.40) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.99 ($0.59-$1.77) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$138 ($79-$247) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$69 ($30-$148) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$69 ($39-$118) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$69 ($39-$99) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$64 ($30-$99) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$84 ($49-$148) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$197 ($74-$493) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,972 ($1,183-$3,451) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$69 ($30-$128) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.89-$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$99 ($30-$247) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15-$74) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,183 ($592-$2,465) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$986 ($493-$1,972) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$394 ($197-$690) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($25-$99) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$986 ($394-$2,465) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,325 ($4,930-$29,580) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$59 ($30-$99) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$99 ($49-$197) |
| Dog Grooming |
$59 ($30-$99) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($20-$74) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$296 ($148-$493) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$197 ($99-$394) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $758 |
| Toddler | $697 |
| Preschool | $637 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $534 |
| Toddler | $541 |
| Preschool | $541 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Canby
What is the population of Canby?
Canby has a population of 1,563 residents and is located in Minnesota. The population density is 698 people per square mile, spread across 2.2 square miles. The median age of residents is 40.5 years. The population is 56.2% female and 43.8% male.
Is Canby expensive to live in?
Canby has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 98.6 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $58,839, 22% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $131,800 (53% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $600 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.2x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Canby safe?
Canby is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 0 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 0 per 100,000 (below the national average).
What is the weather like in Canby?
Canby has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F (7°C). Winter temperatures average 14°F in January, while summers reach an average of 72°F in July. The area receives 276 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 28.0 inches, with 47.8 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 36.
How is the job market in Canby?
Canby has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 3.4%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $918. There are 246 business establishments in the area, including 15 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 18 minutes, and 11.4% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Canby?
The median home value in Canby is $131,800. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $186,773. For renters, the median monthly rent is $600. Fair market rent is $899 for a 1-bedroom and $1,125 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 82.7%. The average annual property tax is $2,760.
How are the schools in Canby?
Schools in Canby score 6.2 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 17.4% of adults in Canby hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 94.3% have completed high school. 5.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Canby?
The obesity rate in Canby is 38.9% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 16.4% of adults are smokers. 25.0% are physically inactive. 26.4% of residents report depression. 8.8% lack health insurance. 30.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,337.
What is transportation like in Canby?
The average commute in Canby is 18 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 77.3% of workers drive alone to work, 1.5% use public transit, and 11.4% work from home.
What are the demographics of Canby?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Canby is 93.1% White, 2.1% Hispanic or Latino. 98.6% of residents speak only English at home. 9.7% of the population are military veterans. 23.2% of residents have a disability. 98.8% have health insurance coverage.
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