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Weather & Climate in Canby, MN
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Canby has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F (7°C). Winters average 14°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. The area gets 276 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 28.0 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 47.8 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36. The city sits at an elevation of 1,214 feet.
Temperature
14°F Jan (-10°C)
72°F Jul (22°C)
| Annual Average | 44.7°F |
| 17% below US avg | |
| January Average | 14°F (-10°C) |
| July Average | 72°F (22°C) |
| Sunny Days | 276 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,214 ft (370 m) |
| Area | 2.2 sq mi (5.7 km²) |
| Population Density | 698/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 44.7161°N, 96.2698°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Lac qui Parle County County |
| Nearest Airport | Southwest Minnesota Regional Marshall/Ryan Field (MML) 29 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 36.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 18.8 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 39.5 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 84.2 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively Low |
| Earthquake | Very Low |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Very Low |
| Hail | Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning | Very Low |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low |
| Drought | Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low |
| Landslide | Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
3 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M4.1.
| Jun 5, 1993 | 11 km N of Johnson, Minnesota | M4.1 | 107 km | 10 km |
| Oct 20, 1995 | 8 km SSE of New Effington, South Dakota | M3.7 | 128 km | 5 km |
| Feb 9, 1994 | 6 km NNE of Blomkest, Minnesota | M3.1 | 105 km | 5 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990-2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
424 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF5. Total: 13 fatalities, 237 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Jun 13, 1968 | EF5 | 73 km | 9.1 mi | 9 |
| Jul 25, 2000 | EF4 | 52 km | 9.0 mi | 1 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | EF4 | 90 km | 7.0 mi | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1955 | EF4 | 27 km | 30.0 mi | 1 |
| May 30, 2022 | EF3 | 45 km | 13.3 mi | 0 |
| Jul 11, 2008 | EF3 | 97 km | 8.0 mi | 0 |
| May 17, 1996 | EF3 | 57 km | 18.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1993 | EF3 | 97 km | 6.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | EF3 | 82 km | 4.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | EF3 | 38 km | 2.5 mi | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | EF3 | 77 km | 16.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | EF3 | 77 km | 12.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | EF3 | 34 km | 6.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 | EF3 | 82 km | 13.0 mi | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1985 | EF3 | 92 km | 8.0 mi | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1983 | EF3 | 74 km | 0.5 mi | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1970 | EF3 | 83 km | 0.1 mi | 0 |
| May 30, 2022 | EF2 | 44 km | 12.4 mi | 0 |
| May 12, 2022 | EF2 | 16 km | 0.4 mi | 0 |
| May 12, 2022 | EF2 | 60 km | 2.0 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950-2024, US only).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: LOUISBURGRADE (6,487 acres, 2004).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 2004 | LOUISBURGRADE | 6,487 | 56 km |
| 2003 | CHIPPEWA PRAIRIE | 2,067 | 52 km |
| 2004 | FISH FIRE | 1,799 | 56 km |
| 2005 | GRAND MEWS | 1,245 | 59 km |
| 1998 | LEE | 1,137 | 58 km |
| 1995 | UNNAMED | 1,115 | 59 km |
| 2003 | ANDERSON | 1,082 | 56 km |
| 1998 | ANDREASEN | 1,001 | 58 km |
| 1990 | ANDERSON | 988 | 59 km |
| 2007 | ANDERSON | 797 | 56 km |
| 2006 | ANDERSON | 764 | 59 km |
| 1986 | ANDERSON | 746 | 56 km |
| 2000 | FISH | 720 | 58 km |
| 2007 | LEE | 689 | 58 km |
| 2000 | SVOR | 661 | 96 km |
| 2003 | LEE | 560 | 58 km |
| 1994 | ARTICHOKE | 556 | 70 km |
| 2002 | ARTICHOKE | 548 | 70 km |
| 2003 | DISMAL SWAMP | 518 | 83 km |
| 1993 | LEE | 516 | 58 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 14°F (-10°C) | 0.7 in | Coldest, Driest |
| February | 19°F (-7°C) | 0.8 in | |
| March | 31°F (-1°C) | 1.7 in | |
| April | 45°F (7°C) | 2.4 in | |
| May | 59°F (15°C) | 2.9 in | |
| June | 68°F (20°C) | 3.8 in | Wettest |
| July | 72°F (22°C) | 3.7 in | Warmest |
| August | 70°F (21°C) | 2.8 in | |
| September | 61°F (16°C) | 2.5 in | |
| October | 48°F (9°C) | 2.0 in | |
| November | 31°F (-1°C) | 1.3 in | |
| December | 18°F (-8°C) | 0.7 in |
Canby has a seasonal temperature swing of 58°F / from 14°F in January to 72°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 25.1 inches, with June being the wettest month (3.8") and January the driest (0.7").