Brownsville, TX

Full City Profile · Texas · Cameron County County

2.8 /5.0
C+ Fair
188,023 Population 1,410/sq mi density
$48,675 Median Income $21,338 per capita
$122,400 Home Value $199,327 Zillow
$906 Median Rent 29.4% income on rent
76°F Avg Temperature
458 Violent Crime/100K 1,958 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.8 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
C+
Economy
2.5 / 5.0
$48,675 median income, 6.1% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$122,400 home value, $906/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
458 violent crimes/100K (21% above avg)
C+
Education
2.8 / 5.0
22.3% bachelor's degree or higher

Brownsville, TX

At a Glance

Median Income
$48,675
35% below
$21,338 per capita
Home Value
$122,400
57% below
Zillow: $199,327
Median Rent
$906/mo
22% below
29.4% of income on rent
Violent Crime
458/100K
21% above
1,958/100K property
Bachelor's Degree+
22.3%
34% below
70.8% high school+
Unemployment
6.1%
69% above
22.5% poverty rate
Obesity Rate
41.3%
29% above
13.7% smoking rate
Avg Temperature
76°F

How Brownsville Compares to the U.S. Average

Each bar shows Brownsville's value as a percentage of the national average (100% = U.S. avg)

Income
65%
Home Value
43%
Rent
78%
Poverty
181%
Bachelor's
66%
Unemployment
169%
Crime
121%
Thin vertical line = U.S. national average (100%)

Is Brownsville a Good Place to Live?

C+
2.8 / 5.0 - Fair
Based on economy, affordability, safety, and education metrics compared to national averages.

Economy & Jobs

Brownsville residents earn a median household income of $48,675 , which is 35% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $21,338. The unemployment rate stands at 6.1% (69% above the U.S. rate of 3.6%). 22.5% of residents live below the poverty line. The area is home to 7,200 business establishments, including 815 restaurants.

Housing & Cost of Living

The median home value in Brownsville is $122,400 , 57% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home at $199,327. Median rent is $906/month, with 29.4% of renters spending more than 30% of income on housing. The cost of living index is 97.1 (100 = national average). The median home was built in 1993.

Safety & Crime

Brownsville reports 458 violent crimes per 100,000 residents , which is 21% above the national average of 380/100K. Property crime is 1,958/100K. The murder rate is 1.6/100K.

Education

22.3% of adults in Brownsville hold a bachelor's degree or higher (34% below the national average). 70.8% have completed high school. Local schools score 5.1/10 in standardized testing.

Climate & Weather

Brownsville has an average annual temperature of 76°F (25°C). Winters average 63°F in January while summers reach 86°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 26.8 inches. Air quality is rated Moderate with a median AQI of 61.

Data Overview

People

Population188,023
Median Age30.9 yrs
Density1,410/mi²
Male / Female48% / 52%
Foreign Born27.2%
Veterans2.7%

Economy

C+
Median Income$48,675
Per Capita$21,338
Unemployment6.1%
Poverty22.5%
County GDP$17,387M
Avg Weekly Wage$857

Housing

A+
Home Value$122,400
Rent$906
Ownership59.9%
Zillow$199,327
Housing Units62,086
Rent Burden29.4%

Crime

F
Violent458/100K
Property1,958/100K
Murder1.6/100K
Assault363/100K
Burglary193/100K

Health

Obesity41.3%
Diabetes18.1%
Smoking13.7%
Heart Disease6.7%
Premature Death9,065/100K

Climate

Avg Temp76°F
Rain26.8 in/yr
AQI61 (Moderate)
Elevation10 ft

Education

C+
Bachelor's+22.3%
High School+70.8%
Graduate+5.8%
School Score5.1/10

Community

2024 VoteR 53% / D 47%
Commute21 min
Broadband82.8%
Internet Speed133 Mbps
EV Stations10
Libraries9

Did You Know?

Brownsville was founded in 1849.
The median home in Brownsville was built in 1993.
The nearest airport is Brownsville/South Padre Island International (6 miles).
The Gini coefficient (income inequality) is 0.468 (U.S. avg: 0.490).
Natural hazard risk is rated "Relatively High" by FEMA.
10.7% of the population has a disability.
27.2% of residents are foreign-born.
Average internet download speed is 133 Mbps.
There are 815 restaurants in the area.
The county recorded 32 fatal vehicle crashes.
91 declared natural disasters on record.