Median Income
$52,120
31% lower than US avg
Home Value
$105,400
63% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
191/100K
50% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
17.7%
47% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$646
44% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
41.0%
28% higher than US avg
Unemployment
8.1%
125% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
18.5%
49% higher than US avg
How Brushton Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population545
Median Age27.0 yrs
Density1,946/mi²
Male / Female45% / 55%
Largest GroupWhite 94%
Veterans8.7%
Economy
C+
Median Income$52,120
Per Capita$22,623
Unemployment8.1%
Poverty18.5%
County GDP$2,709M
Commute25 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$105,400
Rent$646
Ownership54.0%
Zillow$125,118
Housing Units274
Rent Burden18.7%
Crime
F
Violent191/100K
Property3,949/100K
Health
Obesity41.0%
Uninsured7.6%
Smoking18.3%
Depression24.6%
Heart Disease6.2%
Climate
Avg Temp45°F (7°C)
AQI36 (Good)
Rain39.4 in/yr
Sunny Days270/yr
Elevation422 ft (129 m)
Education
C
Bachelor's+17.7%
High School+94.4%
Graduate+10.7%
School Score4.50
Community
2024 VoteR 55% / D 45%
Commute25 min
Broadband79.5%
EV Stations1
Libraries5
Is Brushton a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Brushton receives an overall livability score of 2.7 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include above-average unemployment, an elevated poverty rate, below-average incomes. Brushton has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Brushton is $52,120, 31% below the national average of $75,149. At 8.1%, unemployment is notably high. The poverty rate of 18.5% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 25 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Brushton is $105,400, 63% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $646 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Brushton is below the national average at 191 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,949 per 100,000, 101% above the national average.
Education
17.7% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 94.4% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.5/10.
Climate & Weather
Brushton has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F. Winters average 17°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July. With 270 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 39.4 inches, including 75.2 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.
Brushton has a population of 545 with a density of 1,946 people per square mile, spread across 0.3 square miles. The median age is 27.0 years, 31% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 54.9% female and 45.1% male. The city is predominantly White (93.6%), with 6.1% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 97.7% of residents. 8.7% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 9.8% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 89.4% have health insurance coverage.
Population
27.0yrs
Median Age
31% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
97.7%
24% above US avg
Spanish
2.3%
83% below US avg
The median household income in Brushton is $52,120, which is 31% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $22,623 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,316. The unemployment rate is 8.1% (above the 3.6% US average). 18.5% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 1,108 business establishments, including 113 restaurants. The cost of living index is 107.9, slightly above the national baseline of 100. Workers commute an average of 25 minutes. 4.1% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $52,120 |
| 31% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $22,623 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,316 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $61,766 |
| Gini Index | 0.440 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 8.1% |
| 125% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 18.5% |
| 49% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 1,108 |
| County GDP | $2,709M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 113 |
| Healthcare | 154 |
| Retail | 157 |
| Manufacturing | 22 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $8,069 |
| 131% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 107.90 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 7.66% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 24.5 min |
| Drive Alone | 69.3% |
| Public Transit | 2.9% |
| Work from Home | 4.1% |
The median home value in Brushton is $105,400, 63% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $125,118, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $646 (44% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $1,315 for a one-bedroom to $1,579 for a two-bedroom apartment. 54.0% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 274 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1938. The average annual property tax is $8,069 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 18.7% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $105,400 |
| 63% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $125,118 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $646 |
| 44% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 18.7% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $1,215 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,315 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,579 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,976 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $2,193 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 54.0% |
| Owner-Occupied | 54.0% |
| Renter-Occupied | 46.0% |
| Housing Units | 274 |
| Median Year Built | 1938 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $8,069 |
| 131% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 7.66% |
In Brushton, 41.0% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 10.0% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 6.2% of residents. 31.6% have high blood pressure. 18.3% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 18.5% report binge drinking. 29.6% are physically inactive, above the national average. 24.6% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 20.0% experience frequent mental distress. 7.6% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,898. The dentist ratio is 1:1,784. 57.3% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.5 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Brushton vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 41.0% |
| 28% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 10.0% |
| Heart Disease | 6.2% |
| High Blood Pressure | 31.6% |
| Asthma | 11.9% |
| COPD | 8.2% |
| Cancer | 7.5% |
| Stroke | 3.4% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 18.3% |
| 31% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 18.5% |
| Physical Inactivity | 29.6% |
| Depression | 24.6% |
| Mental Distress | 20.0% |
| Physical Distress | 15.1% |
| Short Sleep | 36.0% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 89.4% |
| Uninsured | 7.6% |
| 12% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,898 |
| Dentists | 1:1,784 |
| Mental Health | 1:284 |
| Checkup Rate | 76.4% |
| Dental Visits | 61.9% |
| Premature Death | 7,951/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.5/10 |
| Exercise Access | 57.3% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 154 |
Brushton has a violent crime rate of 191 per 100,000 residents, 50% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 3,949 per 100,000, 101% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 7 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Brushton receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Brushton vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 191.1/100K |
| 50% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 3,949.0/100K |
| 101% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 7 |
| Traffic Accidents | 1 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 4.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Brushton has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F (7°C). Winters average 17°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July. The area gets 270 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 39.4 inches. The area receives 75.2 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36. The city sits at an elevation of 422 feet.
Temperature
17°F Jan (-8°C)
69°F Jul (21°C)
| Annual Average | 45.1°F |
| 16% below US avg |
| January Average | 17°F (-8°C) |
| July Average | 69°F (21°C) |
| Sunny Days | 270 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 422 ft (129 m) |
| Area | 0.3 sq mi (0.7 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,946/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 44.8307°N, 74.5119°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Franklin County County |
| Nearest Airport | Massena International-Richards Field (MSS)
18 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
39.4"
4% above US avg
Wettest Month (Aug)
4.29"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 36.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 48.9 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 51.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 62.5 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
No Rating |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
| Avalanche |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
139 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M5.4. Most recent: M2.5 on Jan 1, 2025.
| Jun 23, 2010 |
29 km NNE of Val-des-Monts, Canada |
M5.4 |
139 km |
| Apr 20, 2002 |
8 km NNW of Au Sable Forks, New York |
M5.3 |
74 km |
| Mar 14, 1996 |
7 km WNW of Saint-Adolphe-d'Howard, Canada |
M4.5 |
129 km |
| May 17, 1991 |
7 km WNW of Rigaud, Canada |
M4.4 |
75 km |
| Oct 31, 1999 |
7 km SW of Morin-Heights, Canada |
M4.2 |
114 km |
| May 24, 1997 |
6 km W of Saint-Adolphe-d'Howard, Canada |
M4.2 |
128 km |
| Apr 18, 1998 |
4 km N of Plantagenet, Canada |
M4.1 |
90 km |
| Nov 17, 1992 |
16 km ENE of Saint-André-Avellin, Canada |
M4.0 |
107 km |
| Feb 25, 2006 |
4 km NE of Thurso, Canada |
M4.0 |
104 km |
| Oct 10, 2012 |
7 km ESE of Verchères, Canada |
M3.9 |
142 km |
| Jul 30, 1993 |
1 km NE of Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Canada |
M3.9 |
57 km |
| Mar 16, 2011 |
6 km ENE of Hawkesbury, Canada |
M3.9 |
87 km |
| Sep 18, 2011 |
1 km E of Thurso, Canada |
M3.8 |
103 km |
| Nov 16, 1993 |
5 km SSE of Saint-Édouard, Canada |
M3.8 |
89 km |
| Apr 20, 2000 |
7 km WSW of Newcomb, New York |
M3.8 |
100 km |
| Jul 30, 1998 |
0 km ENE of Lac-Simon, Canada |
M3.8 |
149 km |
| Jul 5, 1991 |
7 km WSW of Sainte-Martine, Canada |
M3.8 |
66 km |
| Oct 6, 2000 |
1 km WSW of Ormstown, Canada |
M3.8 |
51 km |
| Sep 23, 1993 |
11 km SE of La Conception, Canada |
M3.8 |
137 km |
| Nov 6, 2012 |
Ontario-Quebec border region, Canada |
M3.7 |
88 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
14 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF2. Total: 1 injury.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Sep 19, 1954 |
EF2 |
24 km |
0 |
| May 6, 1952 |
EF2 |
69 km |
0 |
| Jul 10, 1989 |
EF1 |
79 km |
0 |
| Jul 26, 1986 |
EF1 |
36 km |
0 |
| May 31, 1985 |
EF1 |
41 km |
0 |
| Aug 7, 1972 |
EF1 |
70 km |
0 |
| Oct 16, 1958 |
EF1 |
80 km |
0 |
| Jul 8, 2004 |
EF0 |
75 km |
0 |
| Jun 9, 2004 |
EF0 |
92 km |
0 |
| Jun 1, 2004 |
EF0 |
21 km |
0 |
| Jun 21, 1993 |
EF0 |
41 km |
0 |
| Nov 16, 1989 |
EF0 |
96 km |
0 |
| Aug 9, 1988 |
EF0 |
41 km |
0 |
| Jul 24, 1987 |
EF0 |
80 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Tsunami History
1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.
Highest wave on record: 15.0 m (49 ft).
| Year |
Location |
Cause |
Max Wave |
Deaths |
Distance |
| 1908 |
NOTRE DAME DE LA SALETTE |
Meteorological |
15.0 m |
33 |
135 km |
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.
Wildfire History
1 wildfire (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: FLAT ROCK FIRE (658 ac, 2018).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2018 |
FLAT ROCK FIRE |
658 |
69 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
17°F (-8°C) |
2.6 in |
|
| February |
16°F (-9°C) |
2.2 in |
Coldest, Driest |
| March |
28°F (-3°C) |
2.4 in |
|
| April |
41°F (5°C) |
3.0 in |
|
| May |
54°F (12°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| June |
63°F (17°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| July |
69°F (21°C) |
3.9 in |
Warmest |
| August |
66°F (19°C) |
4.3 in |
Wettest |
| September |
58°F (14°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| October |
46°F (8°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| November |
35°F (2°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| December |
21°F (-6°C) |
3.0 in |
|
Brushton has a seasonal temperature swing of 53°F / from 16°F in February to 69°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 39.4 inches, with August being the wettest month (4.3") and February the driest (2.2").
Average costs for common services in Brushton. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$270 ($162–$432) |
| Specialist Visit |
$378 ($216–$593) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$216 ($108–$378) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,374 ($863–$5,395) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$140 ($81–$216) |
| Dental Filling |
$270 ($162–$432) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$49 ($27–$81) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$81 ($54–$129) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$324 ($162–$540) |
| Tire Rotation |
$43 ($22–$81) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$647 ($432–$1,079) |
| Battery Replacement |
$216 ($108–$378) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$108 ($65–$162) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$97 ($54–$151) |
| HVAC Repair |
$432 ($162–$863) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,553 ($4,316–$12,948) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,079 ($432–$2,158) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,711 ($5,935–$16,185) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,619 ($540–$3,777) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$16,185 ($5,395–$32,370) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,395 ($2,158–$10,790) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,619 ($863–$3,237) |
| Will Preparation |
$540 ($216–$1,079) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,698 ($1,079–$5,395) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$27 ($16–$49) |
| Women's Haircut |
$59 ($32–$108) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$162 ($81–$270) |
| Manicure |
$27 ($16–$49) |
| Pedicure |
$43 ($27–$70) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$86 ($54–$140) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.42 ($3.24–$5.93) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.78 ($2.70–$5.40) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$4.10 ($2.70–$5.93) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.86 ($3.24–$7.01) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.93 ($4.32–$8.09) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.08 ($0.65–$1.94) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$151 ($86–$270) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$76 ($32–$162) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$76 ($43–$129) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$76 ($43–$108) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$70 ($32–$108) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$92 ($54–$162) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$216 ($81–$540) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,158 ($1,295–$3,777) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$76 ($32–$140) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$16 ($8.63–$27) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$108 ($32–$270) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$32 ($16–$81) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,295 ($647–$2,698) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,079 ($540–$2,158) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$432 ($216–$755) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$54 ($27–$108) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,079 ($432–$2,698) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$13,488 ($5,395–$32,370) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$65 ($32–$108) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$108 ($54–$216) |
| Dog Grooming |
$65 ($32–$108) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$43 ($22–$81) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$324 ($162–$540) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$216 ($108–$432) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $1,070 |
| Toddler | $996 |
| Preschool | $866 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $823 |
| Toddler | $779 |
| Preschool | $758 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Brushton
What is the population of Brushton?
Brushton has a population of 545 residents and is located in New York. The population density is 1,946 people per square mile, spread across 0.3 square miles. The median age of residents is 27.0 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 54.9% female and 45.1% male.
Is Brushton expensive to live in?
Brushton is slightly more expensive than average, with a cost of living index of 107.9 compared to the national baseline of 100. The median household income is $52,120, 31% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $105,400 (63% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $646 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Brushton safe?
Brushton is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 191 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,949 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Brushton receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Brushton?
Brushton has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F (7°C). Winter temperatures average 17°F in January, while summers reach an average of 69°F in July. The area receives 270 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 39.4 inches, with 75.2 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 36.
How is the job market in Brushton?
The job market in Brushton faces challenges, with unemployment at 8.1% / significantly above the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,316. There are 1,108 business establishments in the area, including 113 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 25 minutes, and 4.1% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Brushton?
The median home value in Brushton is $105,400. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $125,118. For renters, the median monthly rent is $646. Fair market rent is $1,315 for a 1-bedroom and $1,579 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 54.0%. The average annual property tax is $8,069.
How are the schools in Brushton?
Schools in Brushton have an average test score of 4.5 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 17.7% of adults in Brushton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 94.4% have completed high school. 10.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Brushton?
The obesity rate in Brushton is 41.0% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 18.3% of adults are smokers. 29.6% are physically inactive. 24.6% of residents report depression. 7.6% lack health insurance. 57.3% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,898.
What is transportation like in Brushton?
The average commute in Brushton is 25 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 69.3% of workers drive alone to work, 2.9% use public transit, and 4.1% work from home.
What are the demographics of Brushton?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Brushton is 93.6% White, 6.1% Hispanic or Latino. 97.7% of residents speak only English at home. 8.7% of the population are military veterans. 9.8% of residents have a disability. 89.4% have health insurance coverage.
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