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Buchanan, VA

Full City Profile · Virginia · Botetourt County County

3.1 /5.0
B Good
1,271 Population 586/sq mi density
$52,474 Median Income $29,588 per capita
$201,900 Home Value $208,353 Zillow
$929 Median Rent 26.7% income on rent
57°F Avg Temperature 305 sunny days/yr
204 Violent Crime/100K 6,001 property/100K
B
Overall
3.1 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.4 / 5.0
$52,474 median income, 3.5% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.5 / 5.0
$201,900 home value, $929/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
204 violent crimes/100K
B+
Education
3.5 / 5.0
31.7% bachelor's degree or higher
Buchanan enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 57°F (14°C). Winters average 36°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. The area gets 305 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 43.6 inches. The area receives 11.4 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35.

Temperature

36°F Jan (2°C) 77°F Jul (25°C)
Annual Average56.5°F
5% above US avg
January Average36°F (2°C)
July Average77°F (25°C)
Sunny Days305 days/yr

Geography

Elevation830 ft (253 m)
Area2.2 sq mi (5.6 km²)
Population Density586/sq mi
Coordinates37.5209°N, 79.6911°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyBotetourt County County
Nearest AirportRoanoke/Blacksburg Regional (Woodrum Field) (ROA)
21 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 43.6"
15% above US avg
Snowfall 11.4"
Wettest Month (Jul) 4.09"
Driest Month (Jan) 2.80"

Air Quality

AQI Median35.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score18.1 / 100
Social Vulnerability12.2 / 100
Community Resilience77.9 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very Low
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Very Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Very Low
Drought Very Low
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Relatively Low
Avalanche Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

26 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.8. Most recent: M3.0 on May 6, 2025.

Oct 21, 1998 13 km S of Dillwyn, Virginia M3.8 111 km
Apr 22, 1991 14 km ESE of Falling Spring, West Virginia M3.5 65 km
Sep 22, 2001 5 km E of Pantops, Virginia M3.2 127 km
Sep 13, 2017 11 km NE of Peterstown, West Virginia M3.2 89 km
Dec 4, 2001 9 km W of Alderson, West Virginia M3.1 96 km
May 22, 2014 15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia M3.1 143 km
May 16, 2009 2 km NNE of Cave Spring, Virginia M3.0 41 km
May 6, 2025 8 km S of Dillwyn, Virginia M3.0 108 km
Jan 22, 1995 0 km WNW of Pulaski, Virginia M2.9 110 km
Apr 21, 1998 1 km NNW of Free Union, Virginia M2.8 122 km
Jul 4, 2009 3 km E of Narrows, Virginia M2.8 98 km
Jul 15, 2021 10 km S of Narrows, Virginia M2.8 105 km
May 12, 2017 6 km SSW of Narrows, Virginia M2.8 105 km
Jul 6, 2023 5 km S of Hillsville, Virginia M2.7 128 km
Aug 25, 2011 14 km SE of Falling Spring, West Virginia M2.7 64 km
Aug 18, 2000 2 km SSE of Narrows, Virginia M2.7 44 km
Nov 25, 2009 14 km S of Arrington, Virginia M2.7 73 km
Mar 4, 2019 13 km E of Meadow Bridge, West Virginia M2.6 96 km
Mar 28, 2001 2 km S of Narrows, Virginia M2.6 102 km
Jul 11, 2006 9 km SSE of Rupert, West Virginia M2.6 93 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Hurricane History

2 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 1. Most recent: Isabel (2003, Cat 1).

Year Name Category Closest
2003 Isabel Category 2 199 km
1996 Fran Category 1 273 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980-2026)

Tornado History

98 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF3. Total: 4 fatalities, 73 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Apr 19, 2019 EF3 76 km 0
Apr 15, 2018 EF3 45 km 0
Feb 24, 2016 EF3 80 km 1
Jun 16, 1966 EF3 81 km 0
Sep 27, 2024 EF2 90 km 0
May 27, 2022 EF2 33 km 0
Apr 27, 2011 EF2 98 km 1
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 92 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 31 km 0
Apr 28, 2002 EF2 37 km 0
Jul 15, 1996 EF2 22 km 0
Jun 9, 1996 EF2 39 km 0
Aug 17, 1994 EF2 95 km 0
Jun 22, 1990 EF2 70 km 0
May 4, 1990 EF2 72 km 2
Jun 25, 1977 EF2 59 km 0
Jul 11, 1976 EF2 78 km 0
Apr 24, 1975 EF2 74 km 0
Apr 4, 1974 EF2 39 km 0
Apr 8, 1965 EF2 100 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: RICH HOLE (15,923 ac, 2012).

Year Name Acres Distance
2012 RICH HOLE 15,923 40 km
2012 ALLEGHANY TUNNELS FIRES 11,055 51 km
2023 MATTS CREEK 11,028 23 km
2016 MOUNT PLEASANT 11,001 51 km
2022 UNNAMED 7,791 49 km
2012 BARBOURS CREEK. 7,244 37 km
2014 ARCHER KNOB RX 6,093 73 km
2022 UNNAMED 5,893 73 km
2008 ST MARYS 4,373 64 km
2012 UNNAMED 4,219 50 km
2008 ANGEL 4,129 32 km
2019 UNNAMED 3,569 69 km
2021 UNNAMED 3,518 32 km
2002 MARBLEYARD 3,123 21 km
2008 LITTLE CUBA 3,017 34 km
2006 PEAVINE COMPLEX 2,950 32 km
2018 LOCKRIDGE RX 2,473 74 km
2024 RAMSHORN-GUINN RIDGES RX 2,469 96 km
2010 PATTERSON MTN 2,443 24 km
2017 GOSHEN PASS 2,309 49 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 36°F (2°C) 2.8 in Coldest, Driest
February 37°F (3°C) 2.9 in
March 45°F (7°C) 3.5 in
April 54°F (12°C) 3.2 in
May 62°F (17°C) 3.9 in
June 70°F (21°C) 3.4 in
July 77°F (25°C) 4.1 in Warmest, Wettest
August 72°F (22°C) 3.7 in
September 66°F (19°C) 3.4 in
October 55°F (13°C) 3.7 in
November 46°F (8°C) 3.1 in
December 38°F (3°C) 2.9 in

Buchanan has a seasonal temperature swing of 41°F / from 36°F in January to 77°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 40.6 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.1") and January the driest (2.8").

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