Burnham, IL

Full City Profile · Illinois · Lake County County

3.2 /5.0
B Good
3,978 Population 2,139/sq mi density
$55,708 Median Income $26,142 per capita
$146,400 Home Value $160,336 Zillow
$1,183 Median Rent 33.5% income on rent
52°F Avg Temperature
B
Overall
3.2 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
C+
Economy
2.6 / 5.0
$55,708 median income, 9.9% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$146,400 home value, $1,183/mo rent
D
Education
1.9 / 5.0
11.7% bachelor's degree or higher
Burnham experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winters average 26°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 40.3 inches. The area receives 28.2 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 40.

Temperature

26°F Jan (-3°C) 76°F Jul (25°C)
Annual Average52.1°F
4% below US avg
January Average26°F (-3°C)
July Average76°F (25°C)

Geography

Elevation581 ft (177 m)
Area0.8 sq mi (1.9 km²)
Population Density2,139/sq mi
Coordinates41.6395°N, 87.5450°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyLake County County
Nearest AirportGary/Chicago International (GYY)
7 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 40.3"
6% above US avg
Snowfall 28.2"
Wettest Month (Jun) 4.77"
Driest Month (Feb) 1.95"

Air Quality

AQI Median40.0
RatingGood
Good Days %82.0%
Unhealthy Days5

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0452 ppm
NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide)13.8 ppb
SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide)1.37 ppb
PM2.5 (Fine Particles)10.3 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively High
Risk Score95.9 / 100
Social Vulnerability48.7 / 100
Community Resilience73.3 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very High
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Relatively Low
Flood Relatively High
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively High
Heat Wave Relatively Moderate
Winter Weather Relatively High
Lightning Relatively High
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Drought No Rating
Cold Wave Very High
Landslide Very Low
Coastal Flood Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

7 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M2.6 on Mar 15, 2025.

Jun 28, 2004 12 km NW of Dayton, Illinois M4.2 115 km
Feb 10, 2010 2 km NW of Lily Lake, Illinois M3.8 87 km
Nov 4, 2013 1 km SSW of Lyons, Illinois M3.2 29 km
Jul 15, 2024 2 km WNW of Somonauk, Illinois M3.1 97 km
Mar 25, 2015 3 km WNW of Lake in the Hills, Illinois M2.9 91 km
Jun 10, 2013 4 km NNE of Virgil, Illinois M2.6 89 km
Mar 15, 2025 6 km W of Dwight, Illinois M2.6 101 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Tornado History

552 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF5. Total: 95 fatalities, 1,849 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Aug 28, 1990 EF5 67 km 29
Jun 29, 1979 EF4 59 km 0
Jun 13, 1976 EF4 38 km 2
Sep 28, 1972 EF4 76 km 0
Apr 21, 1967 EF4 24 km 33
Apr 21, 1967 EF4 83 km 1
Apr 11, 1965 EF4 95 km 6
Apr 17, 1963 EF4 69 km 1
Jun 20, 2021 EF3 55 km 0
Jun 22, 2015 EF3 79 km 0
Jun 5, 2010 EF3 66 km 0
Oct 24, 2001 EF3 93 km 1
Mar 27, 1991 EF3 47 km 0
Apr 27, 1984 EF3 66 km 1
Apr 2, 1982 EF3 75 km 0
Mar 12, 1976 EF3 85 km 0
Mar 12, 1976 EF3 72 km 1
Mar 12, 1976 EF3 67 km 0
Mar 12, 1976 EF3 48 km 0
Jun 20, 1974 EF3 41 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)

Tsunami History

1 tsunami recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 3.0 m (10 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1954 MICHIGAN CITY, IN (LAKE MICHIGAN) Avalanche 3.0 m 7 55 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Wildfire History

13 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: UNNAMED (1,741 ac, 2019).

Year Name Acres Distance
2019 UNNAMED 1,741 60 km
2019 UNNAMED 1,664 56 km
2000 UNNAMED 1,602 73 km
2021 NORTHEAST PRAIRIE UNIT 3 978 51 km
2024 NORTHEAST PRAIRIE 3 RX 938 50 km
1986 OGDEN DUNS 863 27 km
2021 UNNAMED 738 51 km
2021 MIDDLE GRANT CREEK 700 59 km
2019 UNNAMED 698 50 km
2024 IBSP SOUTH F1 RX 690 88 km
2021 21-INDU TOLLESTON DUNES EAST 594 28 km
2017 UNNAMED 549 59 km
2017 17 INDU COWLES DUNES 522 37 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 26°F (-3°C) 2.2 in Coldest
February 30°F (-1°C) 2.0 in Driest
March 40°F (4°C) 2.3 in
April 51°F (10°C) 4.1 in
May 62°F (16°C) 4.5 in
June 72°F (22°C) 4.8 in Wettest
July 76°F (25°C) 4.3 in Warmest
August 75°F (24°C) 4.4 in
September 68°F (20°C) 3.5 in
October 55°F (13°C) 3.5 in
November 42°F (6°C) 2.6 in
December 31°F (-0°C) 2.2 in

Burnham has a seasonal temperature swing of 50°F / from 26°F in January to 76°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 40.3 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.8") and February the driest (2.0").

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