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Burns, OR

Full City Profile · Oregon · Harney County County

2.7 /5.0
C+ Fair
2,736 Population 771/sq mi density
$38,430 Median Income $24,881 per capita
$157,400 Home Value $177,276 Zillow
$705 Median Rent 26.1% income on rent
46°F Avg Temperature 302 sunny days/yr
467 Violent Crime/100K 1,618 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.7 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.8 / 5.0
$38,430 median income, 1.6% unemployment
A
Affordability
4.4 / 5.0
$157,400 home value, $705/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
467 violent crimes/100K (23% above avg)
D
Education
1.7 / 5.0
9.0% bachelor's degree or higher
Burns experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 46°F (8°C). Winters average 27°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July. The area gets 302 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 10.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 32.

Temperature

27°F Jan (-3°C) 69°F Jul (20°C)
Annual Average46.0°F
15% below US avg
January Average27°F (-3°C)
July Average69°F (20°C)
Sunny Days302 days/yr

Geography

Elevation4,189 ft (1,277 m)
Area3.6 sq mi (9.2 km²)
Population Density771/sq mi
Coordinates43.5883°N, 119.0613°W
TimezoneAmerica/Los_Angeles
CountyHarney County County
Nearest AirportGrant County Regional/Ogilvie Field (JDA)
56 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 10.4"
73% below US avg
Wettest Month (Dec) 1.46"
Driest Month (Jul) 0.43"

Air Quality

AQI Median32.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

PM2.5 (Fine Particles)11.0 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score23.7 / 100
Social Vulnerability64.9 / 100
Community Resilience20.6 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Relatively Moderate
Flood Very Low
Hail Very Low
Strong Wind Very Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Very Low
Drought Very Low
Cold Wave Very Low
Landslide Relatively Low
Volcano Very Low
Avalanche Relatively Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

19 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.8. Most recent: M2.5 on Jan 10, 2024.

Apr 28, 1999 54 km E of Silver Lake, Oregon M3.8 116 km
Sep 20, 1991 46 km E of Silver Lake, Oregon M3.3 124 km
Jul 25, 2009 10 km NW of Brogan, Oregon M3.2 142 km
Jul 13, 2000 7 km NW of Unity, Oregon M3.1 118 km
Oct 17, 1993 33 km SE of Prairie City, Oregon M3.1 84 km
Apr 19, 2007 63 km W of Hines, Oregon M3.1 65 km
Apr 27, 1999 Oregon M3.0 119 km
Apr 28, 1999 53 km E of Silver Lake, Oregon M3.0 117 km
May 6, 1999 52 km E of Silver Lake, Oregon M2.9 118 km
Oct 7, 2003 36 km SSE of Prairie City, Oregon M2.8 79 km
May 20, 2008 22 km S of Unity, Oregon M2.8 98 km
Mar 30, 2016 13 km WSW of Seneca, Oregon M2.6 55 km
Jun 8, 1990 7 km S of Long Creek, Oregon M2.6 118 km
May 27, 2008 22 km SSW of Unity, Oregon M2.6 98 km
Oct 10, 1999 52 km E of Silver Lake, Oregon M2.6 119 km
Jan 10, 2024 48 km ESE of Plush, Oregon M2.5 148 km
Apr 28, 1999 52 km E of Silver Lake, Oregon M2.5 118 km
Mar 10, 1992 7 km ENE of Monument, Oregon M2.5 141 km
May 1, 1999 52 km E of Silver Lake, Oregon M2.5 118 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

7 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF0.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Nov 5, 2023 EF0 91 km 0
Jun 27, 2023 EF0 22 km 0
Jun 13, 2006 EF0 67 km 0
Aug 9, 2001 EF0 1 km 0
Aug 9, 2001 EF0 1 km 0
Sep 15, 1997 EF0 8 km 0
Mar 11, 1995 EF0 66 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Nearby Volcanoes

4 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Diamond Craters (60 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Diamond Craters Volcanic field 1,435 m (4,708 ft) -5610 60 km
Jordan Craters Volcanic field 1,473 m (4,833 ft) -1250 138 km
Devils Garden Volcanic field 1,698 m (5,571 ft) Unknown 145 km
Newberry Shield 2,434 m (7,986 ft) 690 175 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: SADDLE DRAW (284,065 ac, 2014).

Year Name Acres Distance
2014 SADDLE DRAW 284,065 87 km
2012 MILLER HOMESTEAD 163,356 78 km
2007 EGLEY COMPLEX (EGLEY) 139,515 37 km
2015 CANYON CREEK COMPLEX 109,786 81 km
2001 BIG JUNIPER 95,148 89 km
2014 BUZZARD 88,679 62 km
1990 PINE SPRINGS BASIN 71,143 24 km
2014 SOUTH FORK COMPLEX 66,743 83 km
2017 CINDER BUTTE 53,113 69 km
1985 HARNEY LK. 50,919 46 km
2020 INDIAN CREEK 46,275 100 km
1994 SWAMP CREEK 40,332 85 km
1986 BACON CAMP 34,432 92 km
2001 SHEEPSHEAD 32,971 98 km
2007 BARTLETT MOUNTAIN 31,845 59 km
2015 CORNER CREEK 0297 PR 30,303 86 km
2006 GRANDDAD 29,337 87 km
2007 JUNIPER RESERVOIR 28,455 82 km
2021 BLACK BUTTE 24,736 82 km
2014 BEAVER CREEK 24,291 65 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 27°F (-3°C) 1.3 in Coldest
February 30°F (-1°C) 1.0 in
March 37°F (3°C) 1.1 in
April 42°F (6°C) 0.7 in
May 50°F (10°C) 1.0 in
June 58°F (14°C) 0.8 in
July 69°F (20°C) 0.4 in Warmest, Driest
August 66°F (19°C) 0.6 in
September 57°F (14°C) 0.5 in
October 47°F (8°C) 0.8 in
November 36°F (2°C) 1.4 in
December 27°F (-3°C) 1.5 in Wettest

Burns has a seasonal temperature swing of 42°F / from 27°F in January to 69°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 11.1 inches, with December being the wettest month (1.5") and July the driest (0.4").

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