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Caledonia, MN

Full City Profile · Minnesota · Houston County County

3.6 /5.0
B+ Good
2,825 Population 1,002/sq mi density
$69,792 Median Income $46,940 per capita
$148,500 Home Value $278,608 Zillow
$804 Median Rent 27.7% income on rent
46°F Avg Temperature 260 sunny days/yr
B+
Overall
3.6 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.4 / 5.0
$69,792 median income, 1.7% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$148,500 home value, $804/mo rent
C+
Safety
2.5 / 5.0
0 violent crimes/100K
C
Education
2.4 / 5.0
17.7% bachelor's degree or higher
Caledonia experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 46°F (8°C). Winters average 16°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. The area gets 260 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 38.3 inches. The area receives 44.8 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.

Temperature

16°F Jan (-9°C) 71°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average45.5°F
16% below US avg
January Average16°F (-9°C)
July Average71°F (22°C)
Sunny Days260 days/yr

Geography

Elevation1,161 ft (354 m)
Area2.8 sq mi (7.3 km²)
Population Density1,002/sq mi
Coordinates43.6341°N, 91.5004°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyHouston County County
Nearest AirportLa Crosse Regional (LSE)
21 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 38.3"
1% above US avg
Snowfall 44.8"
Wettest Month (Jun) 4.21"
Driest Month (Jan) 0.83"

Air Quality

AQI Median36.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score29.5 / 100
Social Vulnerability10.6 / 100
Community Resilience64.0 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Very Low
Ice Storm Very Low
Drought Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Relatively Moderate
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Tornado History

367 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 7 fatalities, 201 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Jul 12, 1971 EF4 89 km 0
Sep 16, 1962 EF4 85 km 0
May 10, 1953 EF4 75 km 2
Aug 7, 2021 EF3 84 km 0
Jun 11, 2004 EF3 89 km 0
Jul 19, 1994 EF3 71 km 0
May 30, 1985 EF3 87 km 2
Jun 5, 1980 EF3 23 km 0
Jun 24, 1971 EF3 68 km 1
May 5, 1965 EF3 44 km 0
Sep 3, 1964 EF3 85 km 0
May 26, 1959 EF3 41 km 0
Apr 19, 1957 EF3 87 km 0
May 10, 1953 EF3 77 km 0
Jun 15, 2022 EF2 84 km 0
Apr 12, 2022 EF2 94 km 0
Sep 4, 2012 EF2 90 km 0
May 22, 2011 EF2 84 km 0
May 22, 2011 EF2 12 km 0
May 22, 2011 EF2 88 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

1 wildfire (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: BEAVER CUTOFF (982 ac, 2007).

Year Name Acres Distance
2007 BEAVER CUTOFF 982 70 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 16°F (-9°C) 0.8 in Coldest, Driest
February 20°F (-7°C) 0.8 in
March 32°F (0°C) 1.9 in
April 46°F (8°C) 3.4 in
May 58°F (14°C) 3.7 in
June 67°F (20°C) 4.2 in Wettest
July 71°F (22°C) 4.1 in Warmest
August 69°F (21°C) 4.2 in
September 61°F (16°C) 3.9 in
October 49°F (9°C) 2.4 in
November 33°F (1°C) 1.9 in
December 20°F (-7°C) 1.3 in

Caledonia has a seasonal temperature swing of 55°F / from 16°F in January to 71°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 32.7 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.2") and January the driest (0.8").

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