Caledonia, NY
Full City Profile · New York · Livingston County County
4.7
/5.0
A+
Excellent
2,193
Population
1,044/sq mi density
$89,583
Median Income
$46,731 per capita
$169,700
Home Value
$256,787 Zillow
$961
Median Rent
24.2% income on rent
48°F
Avg Temperature
A+
Overall
4.7 / 5.0
Strong
A+
Economy
4.8 / 5.0
$89,583 median income, 2.2% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$169,700 home value, $961/mo rent
A
Education
4.3 / 5.0
41.3% bachelor's degree or higher
Caledonia experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 36.2 inches. The area receives 51.7 inches of snow annually.
Temperature
24°F Jan (-4°C)
71°F Jul (22°C)
| Annual Average | 47.9°F |
| 11% below US avg | |
| January Average | 24°F (-4°C) |
| July Average | 71°F (22°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 648 ft (198 m) |
| Area | 2.1 sq mi (5.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,044/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 42.9755°N, 77.8571°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Livingston County County |
| Nearest Airport | Frederick Douglass/Greater Rochester International (ROC) 14 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 56.4 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 43.3 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 83.0 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively Low |
| Hurricane | Very Low |
| Earthquake | Very Low |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Relatively Moderate |
| Hail | Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave | Very Low |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low |
| Lightning | Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Moderate |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low |
| Landslide | Very Low |
| Avalanche | Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 24°F (-4°C) | 2.7 in | Coldest |
| February | 26°F (-4°C) | 2.2 in | Driest |
| March | 33°F (1°C) | 2.7 in | |
| April | 45°F (7°C) | 2.9 in | |
| May | 57°F (14°C) | 3.3 in | |
| June | 67°F (19°C) | 3.7 in | |
| July | 71°F (22°C) | 3.4 in | Warmest |
| August | 69°F (21°C) | 3.7 in | Wettest |
| September | 62°F (17°C) | 3.3 in | |
| October | 51°F (10°C) | 3.5 in | |
| November | 40°F (4°C) | 2.6 in | |
| December | 31°F (-1°C) | 2.3 in |
Caledonia has a seasonal temperature swing of 46°F / from 24°F in January to 71°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 36.2 inches, with August being the wettest month (3.7") and February the driest (2.2").