California Junction, IA

Full City Profile · Iowa · Harrison County County

5.0 /5.0
A+ Excellent
32 Population 70/sq mi density
50°F Avg Temperature
A+
Overall
5.0 / 5.0
Strong
A+
Education
5.0 / 5.0
0.0% bachelor's degree or higher
California Junction experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 50°F (10°C). Winters average 22°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 33.4 inches. The area receives 28.7 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42.

Temperature

22°F Jan (-5°C) 75°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average50.2°F
7% below US avg
January Average22°F (-5°C)
July Average75°F (24°C)

Geography

Elevation1,008 ft (307 m)
Area0.5 sq mi (1.2 km²)
Population Density70/sq mi
Coordinates41.5602°N, 95.9948°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyHarrison County County
Nearest AirportEppley Airfield (OMA)
19 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 33.4"
12% below US avg
Snowfall 28.7"
Wettest Month (Jun) 5.06"
Driest Month (Jan) 0.78"

Air Quality

AQI Median42.0
RatingGood
Good Days %85.2%
Unhealthy Days0

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0488 ppm

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score31.3 / 100
Social Vulnerability44.2 / 100
Community Resilience69.3 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Hurricane No Rating
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Very Low
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Drought Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Relatively Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

5 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.6. Most recent: M3.6 on Dec 17, 2009.

Dec 17, 2009 2 km NW of Auburn, Nebraska M3.6 129 km
Jul 16, 2004 6 km SSE of Riverton, Iowa M3.5 110 km
Aug 9, 1997 9 km NW of Clarkson, Nebraska M3.4 102 km
Feb 11, 1995 6 km E of Clearmont, Missouri M3.1 146 km
Mar 31, 1993 2 km SE of Nemaha, Nebraska M2.9 141 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Tornado History

601 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 15 fatalities, 487 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Apr 26, 2024 EF4 49 km 0
Jun 16, 2014 EF4 96 km 0
Jun 16, 2014 EF4 98 km 1
Oct 4, 2013 EF4 86 km 0
Jul 7, 1977 EF4 88 km 0
Jun 26, 1976 EF4 35 km 0
May 6, 1975 EF4 44 km 3
Aug 13, 1952 EF4 62 km 0
Jul 15, 1950 EF4 57 km 0
Apr 26, 2024 EF3 48 km 0
Apr 26, 2024 EF3 41 km 1
Apr 26, 2024 EF3 34 km 0
Apr 26, 2024 EF3 94 km 0
Apr 9, 2011 EF3 67 km 0
Jun 11, 2008 EF3 29 km 4
May 16, 1999 EF3 11 km 2
May 16, 1999 EF3 11 km 0
Jul 5, 1994 EF3 89 km 0
Jun 16, 1992 EF3 19 km 0
May 27, 1991 EF3 53 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)

Wildfire History

2 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: UNNAMED (4,195 ac, 2005).

Year Name Acres Distance
2005 UNNAMED 4,195 67 km
2010 UNNAMED 629 20 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 22°F (-5°C) 0.8 in Coldest, Driest
February 27°F (-3°C) 0.9 in
March 39°F (4°C) 1.8 in
April 50°F (10°C) 3.3 in
May 61°F (16°C) 5.0 in
June 71°F (22°C) 5.1 in Wettest
July 75°F (24°C) 3.9 in Warmest
August 73°F (23°C) 4.2 in
September 65°F (19°C) 3.3 in
October 53°F (12°C) 2.4 in
November 39°F (4°C) 1.4 in
December 27°F (-3°C) 1.3 in

California Junction has a seasonal temperature swing of 53°F / from 22°F in January to 75°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 33.4 inches, with June being the wettest month (5.1") and January the driest (0.8").

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