Median Income
$54,881
27% lower than US avg
Home Value
$106,900
62% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
287/100K
25% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
16.7%
50% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$814
30% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
41.0%
28% higher than US avg
Unemployment
3.7%
3% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
10.9%
12% lower than US avg
How Canton Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population13,408
Median Age44.9 yrs
Density1,598/mi²
Male / Female54% / 46%
Largest GroupWhite 87%
Veterans8.1%
Economy
B+
Median Income$54,881
Per Capita$34,591
Unemployment3.7%
Poverty10.9%
County GDP$1,138M
Commute21 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$106,900
Rent$814
Ownership70.4%
Zillow$95,113
Housing Units6,090
Rent Burden30.1%
Crime
F
Violent287/100K
Property956/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault199/100K
Burglary471/100K
Health
Obesity41.0%
Uninsured10.7%
Smoking18.1%
Depression23.6%
Heart Disease6.1%
Climate
Avg Temp49°F (10°C)
AQI43 (Good)
Rain37.6 in/yr
Sunny Days275/yr
Elevation660 ft (201 m)
Education
C
Bachelor's+16.7%
High School+88.4%
Graduate+6.7%
School Score4.94
Community
2024 VoteR 61% / D 37%
Commute21 min
Broadband86.1%
EV Stations1
Libraries8
Is Canton a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Canton receives an overall livability score of 3.0 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Canton offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Canton is $54,881, 27% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.7%, indicating a healthy job market. 10.9% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 21 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Canton is $106,900, 62% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $814 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 1.9x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Canton is below the national average at 287 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 956 per 100,000, 51% below the national average.
Education
16.7% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 88.4% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.9/10.
Climate & Weather
Canton experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 49°F. Winters average 22°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. With 275 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 37.6 inches, including 24.0 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.
Canton has a population of 13,408 with a density of 1,598 people per square mile, spread across 8.1 square miles. The median age is 44.9 years, 15% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 46.4% female and 53.6% male. The city is predominantly White (87.1%), with 3.5% Hispanic, 5.9% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 96.1% of residents. 8.1% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 13.8% of residents have a disability. 97.9% have health insurance coverage.
Population
44.9yrs
Median Age
15% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
96.1%
22% above US avg
Spanish
3.9%
71% below US avg
The median household income in Canton is $54,881, which is 27% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $34,591 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $863, 40% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 3.7% (above the 3.6% US average). 10.9% of residents live below the poverty line. The area has 655 business establishments, including 72 restaurants. The cost of living index is 100, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 21 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 3.8% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $54,881 |
| 27% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $34,591 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $863 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $62,338 |
| Gini Index | 0.444 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 3.7% |
| 3% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 10.9% |
| 12% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 655 |
| County GDP | $1,138M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 72 |
| Healthcare | 69 |
| Retail | 96 |
| Manufacturing | 11 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $4,667 |
| 33% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 100.00 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 4.37% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 20.9 min |
| Drive Alone | 81.8% |
| Public Transit | 0.1% |
| Work from Home | 3.8% |
The median home value in Canton is $106,900, 62% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $95,113, lower than the Census estimate. Homes sell for 93.2% of their list price, suggesting buyers have room to negotiate. Monthly rent averages $814 (30% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $854 for a one-bedroom to $1,063 for a two-bedroom apartment. 70.4% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 6,090 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1958. The average annual property tax is $4,667 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 30.1% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.9x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $106,900 |
| 62% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $95,113 |
| Median List Price | $109,500 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| Median List Price | $109,500 |
| $/Sq Ft | $78 |
| Homes Sold | 10 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 93.2% |
| Price Drops | 25.0% |
| Inventory | 40 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $814 |
| 30% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 30.1% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $774 |
| 1 Bedroom | $854 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,063 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,370 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,561 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 70.4% |
| Owner-Occupied | 70.4% |
| Renter-Occupied | 29.6% |
| Housing Units | 6,090 |
| Median Year Built | 1958 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $4,667 |
| 33% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 4.37% |
In Canton, 41.0% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 11.1% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 6.1% of residents. 34.7% have high blood pressure. 18.1% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 19.8% report binge drinking. 25.6% are physically inactive. 23.6% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 19.5% experience frequent mental distress. 10.7% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,766. The dentist ratio is 1:4,128. 60.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.1 out of 10.
Air Quality (Open-Meteo CAMS — 2026-05-24)
PM2.5
4.8
μg/m³
Fine particulate
PM10
5.3
μg/m³
Coarse particulate
NO₂
2.7
μg/m³
Nitrogen dioxide
SO₂
0.5
μg/m³
Sulphur dioxide
CO
153.0
μg/m³
Carbon monoxide
Health Metrics: Canton vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 41.0% |
| 28% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 11.1% |
| Heart Disease | 6.1% |
| High Blood Pressure | 34.7% |
| Asthma | 10.7% |
| COPD | 7.8% |
| Cancer | 7.2% |
| Stroke | 3.4% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 18.1% |
| 29% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 19.8% |
| Physical Inactivity | 25.6% |
| Depression | 23.6% |
| Mental Distress | 19.5% |
| Physical Distress | 14.1% |
| Short Sleep | 39.2% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 97.9% |
| Uninsured | 10.7% |
| 24% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,766 |
| Dentists | 1:4,128 |
| Mental Health | 1:1,162 |
| Checkup Rate | 75.2% |
| Dental Visits | 55.6% |
| Premature Death | 8,637/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.1/10 |
| Exercise Access | 60.9% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 69 |
Canton has a violent crime rate of 287 per 100,000 residents, 25% below the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 198.5 per 100,000, robbery at 7.4, rape at 80.9. The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 956 per 100,000, 51% below the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 419, burglary at 471, vehicle theft at 66 per 100,000 residents. The county recorded 3 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Canton receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Canton vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 286.8/100K |
| 25% below US avg |
| Murder | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Rape | 80.9/100K |
| Robbery | 7.4/100K |
| Assault | 198.5/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 955.9/100K |
| 51% below US avg |
| Burglary | 470.6/100K |
| Theft | 419.1/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 66.2/100K |
| Arson | 7.4/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 3 |
| Traffic Accidents | 5 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 3.6 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Canton experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 49°F (10°C). Winters average 22°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 37.6 inches. The area receives 24.0 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 660 feet.
Temperature
22°F Jan (-6°C)
73°F Jul (23°C)
| Annual Average | 49.4°F |
| 9% below US avg |
| January Average | 22°F (-6°C) |
| July Average | 73°F (23°C) |
| Sunny Days | 275 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 660 ft (201 m) |
| Area | 8.1 sq mi (20.9 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,598/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 40.5639°N, 90.0366°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Fulton County County |
| Nearest Airport | General Downing - Peoria International (PIA)
19 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
37.6"
1% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jul)
4.21"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 59.0 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 35.9 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 77.6 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
3 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M2.6 on Mar 15, 2025.
| Jun 28, 2004 |
12 km NW of Dayton, Illinois |
M4.2 |
138 km |
| Sep 2, 1999 |
8 km W of Amboy, Illinois |
M3.5 |
138 km |
| Mar 15, 2025 |
6 km W of Dwight, Illinois |
M2.6 |
142 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
670 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 25 fatalities, 712 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Nov 17, 2013 |
EF4 |
40 km |
3 |
| Jul 13, 2004 |
EF4 |
65 km |
0 |
| May 13, 1995 |
EF4 |
31 km |
0 |
| May 5, 1977 |
EF4 |
75 km |
0 |
| Jun 29, 1976 |
EF4 |
36 km |
0 |
| Jun 14, 1957 |
EF4 |
95 km |
2 |
| Apr 4, 2023 |
EF3 |
36 km |
0 |
| Feb 28, 2017 |
EF3 |
69 km |
0 |
| Dec 31, 2010 |
EF3 |
66 km |
0 |
| Aug 19, 2009 |
EF3 |
79 km |
0 |
| Apr 20, 2004 |
EF3 |
99 km |
8 |
| May 10, 2003 |
EF3 |
32 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 1996 |
EF3 |
64 km |
0 |
| May 13, 1995 |
EF3 |
18 km |
0 |
| May 9, 1995 |
EF3 |
80 km |
0 |
| May 9, 1995 |
EF3 |
84 km |
0 |
| Jun 21, 1981 |
EF3 |
63 km |
1 |
| Jul 26, 1978 |
EF3 |
88 km |
0 |
| Mar 4, 1976 |
EF3 |
81 km |
0 |
| Jul 23, 1975 |
EF3 |
25 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
22°F (-6°C) |
1.5 in |
Coldest, Driest |
| February |
28°F (-2°C) |
1.5 in |
|
| March |
40°F (4°C) |
3.0 in |
|
| April |
51°F (11°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| May |
62°F (17°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| June |
71°F (22°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| July |
73°F (23°C) |
4.2 in |
Warmest, Wettest |
| August |
73°F (23°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| September |
66°F (19°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| October |
54°F (12°C) |
3.1 in |
|
| November |
40°F (5°C) |
2.8 in |
|
| December |
28°F (-2°C) |
2.4 in |
|
Canton has a seasonal temperature swing of 51°F / from 22°F in January to 73°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 38.0 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.2") and January the driest (1.5").
Average costs for common services in Canton. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$250 ($150–$400) |
| Specialist Visit |
$350 ($200–$550) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$200 ($100–$350) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,200 ($800–$5,000) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$130 ($75–$200) |
| Dental Filling |
$250 ($150–$400) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$45 ($25–$75) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$75 ($50–$120) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$300 ($150–$500) |
| Tire Rotation |
$40 ($20–$75) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$600 ($400–$1,000) |
| Battery Replacement |
$200 ($100–$350) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$100 ($60–$150) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$90 ($50–$140) |
| HVAC Repair |
$400 ($150–$800) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,000 ($4,000–$12,000) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,000 ($400–$2,000) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,000 ($5,500–$15,000) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,500 ($500–$3,500) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$15,000 ($5,000–$30,000) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,000 ($2,000–$10,000) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,500 ($800–$3,000) |
| Will Preparation |
$500 ($200–$1,000) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,500 ($1,000–$5,000) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15–$45) |
| Women's Haircut |
$55 ($30–$100) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$150 ($75–$250) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15–$45) |
| Pedicure |
$40 ($25–$65) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$80 ($50–$130) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.10 ($3.00–$5.50) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.50 ($2.50–$5.00) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.80 ($2.50–$5.50) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.50 ($3.00–$6.50) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.50 ($4.00–$7.50) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.00 ($0.60–$1.80) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$140 ($80–$250) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$70 ($30–$150) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$70 ($40–$120) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$70 ($40–$100) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$65 ($30–$100) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$85 ($50–$150) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$200 ($75–$500) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,000 ($1,200–$3,500) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$70 ($30–$130) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($8.00–$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$100 ($30–$250) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15–$75) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,200 ($600–$2,500) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,000 ($500–$2,000) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$400 ($200–$700) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$50 ($25–$100) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,000 ($400–$2,500) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,500 ($5,000–$30,000) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$60 ($30–$100) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$100 ($50–$200) |
| Dog Grooming |
$60 ($30–$100) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$40 ($20–$75) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$300 ($150–$500) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$200 ($100–$400) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $799 |
| Toddler | $749 |
| Preschool | $718 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $686 |
| Toddler | $686 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Canton
What is the population of Canton?
Canton has a population of 13,408 residents and is located in Illinois. The population density is 1,598 people per square mile, spread across 8.1 square miles. The median age of residents is 44.9 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 46.4% female and 53.6% male.
Is Canton expensive to live in?
Canton has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 100 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $54,881, 27% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $106,900 (62% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $814 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.9x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Canton safe?
Canton is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 287 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 956 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Canton receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Canton?
Canton has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 49°F (10°C). Winter temperatures average 22°F in January, while summers reach an average of 73°F in July. The area receives 275 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 37.6 inches, with 24.0 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 43.
How is the job market in Canton?
Canton has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 3.7%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $863. There are 655 business establishments in the area, including 72 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 21 minutes, and 3.8% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Canton?
The median home value in Canton is $106,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $95,113. For renters, the median monthly rent is $814. Fair market rent is $854 for a 1-bedroom and $1,063 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 70.4%. The average annual property tax is $4,667.
How are the schools in Canton?
Schools in Canton have an average test score of 4.9 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 16.7% of adults in Canton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 88.4% have completed high school. 6.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Canton?
The obesity rate in Canton is 41.0% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 18.1% of adults are smokers. 25.6% are physically inactive. 23.6% of residents report depression. 10.7% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 60.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,766.
What is transportation like in Canton?
The average commute in Canton is 21 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 81.8% of workers drive alone to work, and 3.8% work from home.
What are the demographics of Canton?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Canton is 87.1% White, 5.9% Black or African American, 3.5% Hispanic or Latino. 96.1% of residents speak only English at home, while 3.9% speak Spanish. 8.1% of the population are military veterans. 13.8% of residents have a disability. 97.9% have health insurance coverage.
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