Median Income
$64,313
14% lower than US avg
Home Value
$99,300
65% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
537/100K
41% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
24.0%
29% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$877
25% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
38.3%
19% higher than US avg
Unemployment
5.5%
53% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
5.3%
57% lower than US avg
How Farmington Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population1,990
Median Age34.5 yrs
Density1,318/mi²
Male / Female51% / 49%
Largest GroupWhite 97%
Veterans5.1%
Economy
B+
Median Income$64,313
Per Capita$31,276
Unemployment5.5%
Poverty5.3%
County GDP$1,138M
Commute24 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$99,300
Rent$877
Ownership69.7%
Zillow$127,258
Housing Units985
Rent Burden23.9%
Crime
F
Violent537/100K
Property1,834/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault358/100K
Burglary760/100K
Health
Obesity38.3%
Uninsured7.7%
Smoking15.4%
Depression25.0%
Heart Disease5.5%
Climate
Avg Temp50°F (10°C)
AQI43 (Good)
Rain40.5 in/yr
Sunny Days275/yr
Elevation740 ft (226 m)
Education
C+
Bachelor's+24.0%
High School+95.3%
Graduate+6.0%
School Score4.94
Community
2024 VoteR 61% / D 37%
Commute24 min
Broadband85.1%
EV Stations1
Libraries8
Is Farmington a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Farmington receives an overall livability score of 3.2 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include affordable housing, abundant sunshine, a low poverty rate, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates, above-average unemployment. Farmington offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Farmington is $64,313, 14% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate of 5.5% is somewhat elevated compared to the national rate of 3.6%. Only 5.3% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 24 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Farmington is $99,300, 65% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $877 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 1.5x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
The violent crime rate of 537 per 100,000 is above the national average of 380 / something for prospective residents to consider. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,834 per 100,000, near the national average.
Education
24.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 95.3% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.9/10.
Climate & Weather
Farmington experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 50°F. Winters average 23°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. With 275 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 40.5 inches, including 25.4 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.
Farmington has a population of 1,990 with a density of 1,318 people per square mile, spread across 1.5 square miles. The median age is 34.5 years, 11% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 49.2% female and 50.8% male. The city is predominantly White (96.5%), with 1.4% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 97.7% of residents. 5.1% of the population are veterans. 12.4% of residents have a disability. 94.8% have health insurance coverage.
Population
34.5yrs
Median Age
11% below US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Farmington vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
97.7%
24% above US avg
Spanish
2.3%
83% below US avg
Social Characteristics
Farmington vs U.S. Average
The median household income in Farmington is $64,313, which is 14% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $31,276 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $863, 40% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 5.5% (above the 3.6% US average). 5.3% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 655 business establishments, including 72 restaurants. The cost of living index is 100, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 24 minutes. 1.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income: Farmington vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $64,313 |
| 14% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $31,276 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $863 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $62,338 |
| Gini Index | 0.444 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 5.5% |
| 53% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 5.3% |
| 57% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 655 |
| County GDP | $1,138M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 72 |
| Healthcare | 69 |
| Retail | 96 |
| Manufacturing | 11 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $4,667 |
| 33% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 100.00 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 4.70% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 23.8 min |
| Drive Alone | 85.2% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 1.0% |
The median home value in Farmington is $99,300, 65% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $127,258, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $877 (25% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $854 for a one-bedroom to $1,063 for a two-bedroom apartment. 69.7% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 985 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1950. The average annual property tax is $4,667 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 23.9% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.5x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $99,300 |
| 65% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $127,258 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $877 |
| 25% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 23.9% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $774 |
| 1 Bedroom | $854 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,063 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,370 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,561 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 69.7% |
| Owner-Occupied | 69.7% |
| Renter-Occupied | 30.3% |
| Housing Units | 985 |
| Median Year Built | 1950 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $4,667 |
| 33% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 4.70% |
In Farmington, 38.3% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 9.6% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.5% of residents. 31.7% have high blood pressure. 15.4% are current smokers. 20.7% report binge drinking. 22.0% are physically inactive. 25.0% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 18.9% experience frequent mental distress. 7.7% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,766. The dentist ratio is 1:4,128. 60.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.1 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Farmington vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 38.3% |
| 19% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 9.6% |
| Heart Disease | 5.5% |
| High Blood Pressure | 31.7% |
| Asthma | 10.7% |
| COPD | 6.9% |
| Cancer | 7.5% |
| Stroke | 2.9% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 15.4% |
| 10% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 20.7% |
| Physical Inactivity | 22.0% |
| Depression | 25.0% |
| Mental Distress | 18.9% |
| Physical Distress | 12.9% |
| Short Sleep | 37.4% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 94.8% |
| Uninsured | 7.7% |
| 10% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,766 |
| Dentists | 1:4,128 |
| Mental Health | 1:1,162 |
| Checkup Rate | 75.6% |
| Dental Visits | 61.1% |
| Premature Death | 8,637/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.1/10 |
| Exercise Access | 60.9% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 69 |
Farmington has a violent crime rate of 537 per 100,000 residents, 41% above the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 357.8 per 100,000, robbery at 0.0, rape at 178.9. The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 1,834 per 100,000, 6% below the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 939, burglary at 760, vehicle theft at 134 per 100,000 residents. The county recorded 3 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Farmington receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Farmington vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 536.7/100K |
| 41% above US avg |
| Murder | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Rape | 178.9/100K |
| Robbery | 0.0/100K |
| Assault | 357.8/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,833.6/100K |
| 6% below US avg |
| Burglary | 760.3/100K |
| Theft | 939.2/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 134.2/100K |
| Arson | 0.0/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 3 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Farmington experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 50°F (10°C). Winters average 23°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 40.5 inches. The area receives 25.4 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 740 feet.
Temperature
23°F Jan (-5°C)
74°F Jul (23°C)
| Annual Average | 50.4°F |
| 7% below US avg |
| January Average | 23°F (-5°C) |
| July Average | 74°F (23°C) |
| Sunny Days | 275 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 740 ft (226 m) |
| Area | 1.5 sq mi (3.9 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,318/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 40.6970°N, 90.0023°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Fulton County County |
| Nearest Airport | General Downing - Peoria International (PIA)
16 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
40.5"
7% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jul)
4.17"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 59.0 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 35.9 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 77.6 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
3 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M2.6 on Mar 15, 2025.
| Jun 28, 2004 |
12 km NW of Dayton, Illinois |
M4.2 |
125 km |
| Sep 2, 1999 |
8 km W of Amboy, Illinois |
M3.5 |
123 km |
| Mar 15, 2025 |
6 km W of Dwight, Illinois |
M2.6 |
133 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
662 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 23 fatalities, 638 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Nov 17, 2013 |
EF4 |
38 km |
3 |
| Jul 13, 2004 |
EF4 |
58 km |
0 |
| May 13, 1995 |
EF4 |
44 km |
0 |
| May 5, 1977 |
EF4 |
81 km |
0 |
| Jun 29, 1976 |
EF4 |
24 km |
0 |
| Apr 4, 2023 |
EF3 |
49 km |
0 |
| Feb 28, 2017 |
EF3 |
59 km |
0 |
| Dec 31, 2010 |
EF3 |
80 km |
0 |
| Aug 19, 2009 |
EF3 |
91 km |
0 |
| Apr 20, 2004 |
EF3 |
86 km |
8 |
| May 10, 2003 |
EF3 |
37 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 1996 |
EF3 |
69 km |
0 |
| May 13, 1995 |
EF3 |
31 km |
0 |
| May 9, 1995 |
EF3 |
94 km |
0 |
| May 9, 1995 |
EF3 |
69 km |
0 |
| Jun 21, 1981 |
EF3 |
74 km |
1 |
| Aug 15, 1978 |
EF3 |
91 km |
0 |
| Mar 4, 1976 |
EF3 |
67 km |
0 |
| Jul 23, 1975 |
EF3 |
21 km |
2 |
| Jul 23, 1975 |
EF3 |
32 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
23°F (-5°C) |
1.5 in |
Coldest |
| February |
28°F (-2°C) |
1.4 in |
Driest |
| March |
39°F (4°C) |
3.0 in |
|
| April |
51°F (11°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| May |
62°F (17°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| June |
71°F (22°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| July |
74°F (23°C) |
4.2 in |
Warmest, Wettest |
| August |
73°F (23°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| September |
65°F (18°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| October |
54°F (12°C) |
3.0 in |
|
| November |
40°F (5°C) |
2.8 in |
|
| December |
28°F (-2°C) |
2.3 in |
|
Farmington has a seasonal temperature swing of 51°F / from 23°F in January to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 37.4 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.2") and February the driest (1.4").
Average costs for common services in Farmington. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$250 ($150–$400) |
| Specialist Visit |
$350 ($200–$550) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$200 ($100–$350) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,200 ($800–$5,000) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$130 ($75–$200) |
| Dental Filling |
$250 ($150–$400) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$45 ($25–$75) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$75 ($50–$120) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$300 ($150–$500) |
| Tire Rotation |
$40 ($20–$75) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$600 ($400–$1,000) |
| Battery Replacement |
$200 ($100–$350) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$100 ($60–$150) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$90 ($50–$140) |
| HVAC Repair |
$400 ($150–$800) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,000 ($4,000–$12,000) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,000 ($400–$2,000) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,000 ($5,500–$15,000) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,500 ($500–$3,500) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$15,000 ($5,000–$30,000) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,000 ($2,000–$10,000) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,500 ($800–$3,000) |
| Will Preparation |
$500 ($200–$1,000) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,500 ($1,000–$5,000) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15–$45) |
| Women's Haircut |
$55 ($30–$100) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$150 ($75–$250) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15–$45) |
| Pedicure |
$40 ($25–$65) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$80 ($50–$130) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.10 ($3.00–$5.50) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.50 ($2.50–$5.00) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.80 ($2.50–$5.50) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.50 ($3.00–$6.50) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.50 ($4.00–$7.50) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.00 ($0.60–$1.80) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$140 ($80–$250) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$70 ($30–$150) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$70 ($40–$120) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$70 ($40–$100) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$65 ($30–$100) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$85 ($50–$150) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$200 ($75–$500) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,000 ($1,200–$3,500) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$70 ($30–$130) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($8.00–$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$100 ($30–$250) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15–$75) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,200 ($600–$2,500) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,000 ($500–$2,000) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$400 ($200–$700) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$50 ($25–$100) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,000 ($400–$2,500) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,500 ($5,000–$30,000) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$60 ($30–$100) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$100 ($50–$200) |
| Dog Grooming |
$60 ($30–$100) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$40 ($20–$75) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$300 ($150–$500) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$200 ($100–$400) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $799 |
| Toddler | $749 |
| Preschool | $718 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $686 |
| Toddler | $686 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Farmington
What is the population of Farmington?
Farmington has a population of 1,990 residents and is located in Illinois. The population density is 1,318 people per square mile, spread across 1.5 square miles. The median age of residents is 34.5 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 49.2% female and 50.8% male.
Is Farmington expensive to live in?
Farmington has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 100 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $64,313, 14% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $99,300 (65% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $877 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.5x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Farmington safe?
The violent crime rate in Farmington is 537 per 100,000 residents, above the national average of 380. Prospective residents should research specific neighborhoods, as crime rates can vary significantly within the city. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,834 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Farmington receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Farmington?
Farmington has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 50°F (10°C). Winter temperatures average 23°F in January, while summers reach an average of 74°F in July. The area receives 275 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 40.5 inches, with 25.4 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 43.
How is the job market in Farmington?
The unemployment rate in Farmington is 5.5%, somewhat above the national average of 3.6%. Job seekers may face moderate competition. The average weekly wage is $863. There are 655 business establishments in the area, including 72 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 24 minutes, and 1.0% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Farmington?
The median home value in Farmington is $99,300. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $127,258. For renters, the median monthly rent is $877. Fair market rent is $854 for a 1-bedroom and $1,063 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 69.7%. The average annual property tax is $4,667.
How are the schools in Farmington?
Schools in Farmington have an average test score of 4.9 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 24.0% of adults in Farmington hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 95.3% have completed high school. 6.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Farmington?
The obesity rate in Farmington is 38.3% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 15.4% of adults are smokers. 22.0% are physically inactive. 25.0% of residents report depression. 7.7% lack health insurance. 60.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,766.
What is transportation like in Farmington?
The average commute in Farmington is 24 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 85.2% of workers drive alone to work, and 1.0% work from home.
What are the demographics of Farmington?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Farmington is 96.5% White, 1.4% Hispanic or Latino. 97.7% of residents speak only English at home. 5.1% of the population are military veterans. 12.4% of residents have a disability. 94.8% have health insurance coverage.
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