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Charles Town, WV

Full City Profile · West Virginia · Jefferson County County

3.5 /5.0
B+ Good
6,854 Population 1,168/sq mi density
$94,830 Median Income $44,494 per capita
$359,500 Home Value $396,988 Zillow
$1,086 Median Rent 25.8% income on rent
54°F Avg Temperature 302 sunny days/yr
146 Violent Crime/100K 1,215 property/100K
B+
Overall
3.5 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A+
Economy
4.6 / 5.0
$94,830 median income, 3.8% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.5 / 5.0
$359,500 home value, $1,086/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
146 violent crimes/100K
A
Education
4.0 / 5.0
38.1% bachelor's degree or higher
Charles Town experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winters average 32°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. The area gets 302 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 39.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 39.

Temperature

32°F Jan (0°C) 76°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average54.1°F
0% below US avg
January Average32°F (0°C)
July Average76°F (24°C)
Sunny Days302 days/yr

Geography

Elevation517 ft (158 m)
Area5.8 sq mi (15.0 km²)
Population Density1,168/sq mi
Coordinates39.2640°N, 77.8813°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyJefferson County County
Nearest AirportEastern Wv Regional/Shepherd Field (MRB)
11 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 39.0"
3% above US avg
Wettest Month (May) 4.02"
Driest Month (Feb) 2.48"

Air Quality

AQI Median39.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score47.8 / 100
Social Vulnerability15.8 / 100
Community Resilience52.9 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Hurricane Relatively Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Very Low
Drought Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave Very Low
Landslide Very Low
Avalanche Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

31 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.5. Most recent: M2.6 on Jun 25, 2021.

Aug 25, 2011 8 km SW of Mineral, Virginia M4.5 147 km
Jul 16, 2010 5 km NNW of Barnesville, Maryland M3.6 41 km
Jun 13, 2019 9 km N of Blain, Pennsylvania M3.4 133 km
Sep 1, 2011 7 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M3.4 146 km
Sep 22, 2001 5 km E of Pantops, Virginia M3.2 145 km
Jan 30, 2012 9 km SSE of Louisa, Virginia M3.1 147 km
Jun 3, 2010 4 km ENE of Franklintown, Pennsylvania M3.1 120 km
Jan 17, 2016 3 km NE of Ranson, West Virginia M3.0 8 km
Oct 12, 2011 9 km S of Louisa, Virginia M3.0 148 km
Apr 24, 2009 1 km S of Franklintown, Pennsylvania M2.9 115 km
Sep 15, 2019 5 km ESE of East Berlin, Pennsylvania M2.8 111 km
Mar 15, 2015 6 km SW of Mineral, Virginia M2.8 145 km
Aug 23, 2011 9 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M2.8 148 km
Apr 21, 1998 1 km NNW of Free Union, Virginia M2.8 135 km
Oct 25, 2009 4 km ENE of Franklintown, Pennsylvania M2.8 121 km
Oct 28, 1994 1 km E of Mount Vernon, Maryland M2.7 110 km
Aug 29, 2011 10 km S of Louisa, Virginia M2.7 148 km
Mar 15, 1993 5 km W of Columbia, Maryland M2.7 85 km
Feb 3, 2020 10 km S of Louisa, Virginia M2.7 149 km
Sep 17, 2011 11 km S of Louisa, Virginia M2.6 149 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

2 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 1. Most recent: Irene (2011, Cat 1).

Year Name Category Closest
2011 Irene Category 1 282 km
2003 Isabel Category 1 286 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Tornado History

346 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 7 fatalities, 356 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Apr 28, 2002 EF4 100 km 3
Sep 24, 2001 EF4 78 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF3 83 km 0
Sep 24, 2001 EF3 86 km 2
Jul 19, 1996 EF3 82 km 0
May 22, 1983 EF3 73 km 0
Sep 5, 1979 EF3 88 km 1
Jan 26, 1978 EF3 99 km 1
Apr 1, 1973 EF3 70 km 0
Apr 16, 1961 EF3 93 km 0
Apr 5, 1952 EF3 98 km 0
Apr 19, 2019 EF2 71 km 0
Nov 2, 2018 EF2 62 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 82 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 63 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 64 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 32 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 27 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 72 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 17 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: PINNACLES (24,792 ac, 2000).

Year Name Acres Distance
2000 PINNACLES 24,792 83 km
2024 WATERFALL MOUNTAIN 9,251 89 km
2024 WAITES RUN 5,496 67 km
2019 UNNAMED 2,460 85 km
2012 NEIGHBOR MTN FIRE 1,986 76 km
2011 SMITH RUN FIRE 1,908 57 km
2024 DOVE HOLLOW 1,634 97 km
2020 UNNAMED 1,572 75 km
1995 SHENGAP 1,385 100 km
2006 CARDINAL 1,345 88 km
2012 POINT 2 1,126 59 km
2024 ROCKY BRANCH 1,018 74 km
2014 BEAR DEN 945 93 km
2024 SERENITY RIDGE FIRE 877 81 km
1999 DOG SLAUGH 838 97 km
1999 NCO 816 91 km
2019 KENNEDY PEAK 769 75 km
2008 CHICKEN RANCH 737 97 km
2012 WOLF GAP 710 78 km
1984 UNNAMED 696 53 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 32°F (0°C) 2.7 in Coldest
February 34°F (1°C) 2.5 in Driest
March 43°F (6°C) 3.3 in
April 53°F (11°C) 3.2 in
May 62°F (17°C) 4.0 in Wettest
June 71°F (21°C) 3.7 in
July 76°F (24°C) 3.7 in Warmest
August 73°F (23°C) 3.5 in
September 67°F (19°C) 3.4 in
October 55°F (13°C) 3.3 in
November 45°F (7°C) 3.2 in
December 36°F (2°C) 2.8 in

Charles Town has a seasonal temperature swing of 43°F / from 32°F in January to 76°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 39.4 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.0") and February the driest (2.5").

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