Charleston, WV

West Virginia · Metropolitan Area

Charleston is a mid-size city in West Virginia with a population of 47,918. Residents earn $64,512 per year, which is 14% below the national average.

3.6 /5.0
B+ Good
47,918 Population 1,526/sq mi density
$64,512 Median Income $45,967 per capita
$187,300 Home Value $158,399 Zillow
$898 Median Rent
56°F Avg Temperature
1,227 Violent Crime/100K 6,561 property/100K
B+
Overall
3.6 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.7 / 5.0
$64,512 median income, 3.7% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$187,300 home value, $898/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
1,227 violent crimes/100K (223% above avg)
A+
Education
4.5 / 5.0
44.1% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $64,512
14% lower than US avg
Home Value $187,300
34% lower than US avg
Violent Crime 1,227/100K
223% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+ 44.1%
31% higher than US avg
Median Rent $898
23% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 40.1%
25% higher than US avg
Unemployment 3.7%
3% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate 11.7%
6% lower than US avg

How Charleston Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population47,918
Median Age42.6 yrs
Density1,526/mi²
Male / Female49% / 51%
Largest GroupWhite 77%

Economy

B+
Median Income$64,512
Per Capita$45,967
Unemployment3.7%
Poverty11.7%
County GDP$14,448M
Commute18 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$187,300
Rent$898
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$158,399

Crime

F
Violent1,227/100K
Property6,561/100K
Murder17.8/100K
Assault880/100K
Burglary1,357/100K

Health

Obesity40.1%
UninsuredN/A
Depression30.5%
Heart Disease6.3%

Climate

Avg Temp56°F
AQI39 (Good)
Rain46.2 in/yr
Elevation604 ft

Education

A+
Bachelor's+44.1%
High School+92.1%
School Score4.81

Community

2024 VoteR 58% / D 40%
Commute18 min
EV Stations11
Libraries13

Is Charleston a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Charleston receives an overall livability score of 3.6 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include a highly educated population, affordable housing, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates, high obesity rates. Charleston offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Charleston is $64,512, 14% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.7%, indicating a healthy job market. 11.7% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 18 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Charleston is $187,300, 34% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $898 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. At just 2.9x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.

Safety & Crime

With 1,227 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, public safety is a notable concern — this is significantly above the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 6,561 per 100,000, 235% above the national average.

Education

Educational attainment is solid, with 44.1% holding a bachelor's degree or higher, near the national average. 92.1% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.8/10.

Climate & Weather

Charleston enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 56°F. Winters average 35°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 46.2 inches, including 31.5 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 39.

Charleston has a population of 47,918 with a density of 1,526 people per square mile. The median age is 42.6 years, 10% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (76.6%), with 1.3% Hispanic, 11.8% Black.

Population

47,918
Total Population
1,526
People / sq mi
42.6yrs
Median Age
10% above US avg
31.4mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 49.2%
Female 50.8%

Race & Ethnicity

Charleston vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only95.1%
21% above US avg
Spanish4.9%
63% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Charleston vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Charleston is $64,512, which is 14% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 3.7% (above the 3.6% US average). 11.7% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 18 minutes.

Income: Charleston vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$64,512
14% below US avg
Per Capita Income$45,967
Avg Weekly Wage$1,192
IRS Avg AGI$70,301

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment3.7%
3% above US avg
Poverty Rate11.7%
6% below US avg
Establishments (County)6,860
County GDP$14,448M

Business (County)

Restaurants428
Healthcare645
Retail626
Manufacturing94

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$3,391
3% below US avg
Effective Tax Rate1.81%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time17.9 min
Work from Home11.2%

Walkability

The median home value in Charleston is $187,300, 34% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $898 (23% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $158,399.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$187,300
34% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$158,399
Median List Price$182,250

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$182,250
$/Sq Ft$99
Homes Sold25
Sale-to-List Ratio95.3%
Price Drops23.1%
Inventory121

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$898
23% below US avg
Zillow Rent (ZORI)$1,193

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$714
1 Bedroom$766
2 Bedrooms$945
3 Bedrooms$1,231
4 Bedrooms$1,380

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied62.8%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$3,391
3% below US avg
Effective Rate1.81%
In Charleston, 40.1% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 30.5% report depression. 29.1% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Charleston vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity40.1%
25% above US avg
Diabetes12.8%
Heart Disease6.3%
High Blood Pressure40.2%
Asthma12.1%
COPD7.6%
Stroke3.3%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking16.1%
Physical Inactivity29.1%
Depression30.5%
Mental Distress21.9%
Physical Distress14.5%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate94.8%
Checkup Rate80.1%
Premature Death14,979/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment7.5/10
Exercise Access70.7%
Healthcare Facilities645
Charleston has a violent crime rate of 1,227 per 100,000 residents, 223% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 6,561 per 100,000 (235% above US avg). The murder rate is 17.8 per 100,000.

Crime Rates: Charleston vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent1,227.0/100K
223% above US avg
Murder17.8/100K
182% above US avg
Rape94.7/100K
Robbery234.8/100K
Assault879.8/100K

Property Crime

Total Property6,561.1/100K
235% above US avg
Burglary1,357.2/100K
Theft4,925.7/100K
Vehicle Theft278.1/100K
Arson49.3/100K

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)20

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
Charleston has an average annual temperature of 56°F (13°C). Winters average 35°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. Annual precipitation is 46.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 39.

Temperature

35°F Jan (2°C) 76°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average56.2°F
4% above US avg
January Average35°F (2°C)
July Average76°F (24°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall46.2 inches
22% above US avg
Snowfall31.5 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median39.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation604 ft (184 m)
Area31.4 sq mi (81.3 km²)
Population Density1,526/sq mi
Coordinates38.3487°N, 81.6323°W
County FIPS54039
It is classified as Metro — under 250K. 44.1% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (31% above US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 17.4-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 57.6%
D 40.2%

Winner: Republican by 17.4 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+44.1%
31% above US avg
High School+92.1%
School Test Score4.81
A+ Education Grade (4.5/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 3Metro — under 250K
Population Density1,526/sq mi
Total Area31.4 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

EV Charging Stations11
Alt Fuel Stations14
Public Libraries13
Healthcare Facilities645
Restaurants428
Retail Stores626

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)20
F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute17.9 min
Work from Home11.2%

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