Sign In Register

Charlottesville, VA

Full City Profile · Virginia · Charlottesville city County

3.3 /5.0
B Good
45,863 Population 4,474/sq mi density
$69,829 Median Income $48,395 per capita
$448,400 Home Value $507,780 Zillow
$1,453 Median Rent 33.9% income on rent
56°F Avg Temperature 293 sunny days/yr
324 Violent Crime/100K 2,320 property/100K
B
Overall
3.3 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.0 / 5.0
$69,829 median income, 3.0% unemployment
B
Affordability
3.0 / 5.0
$448,400 home value, $1,453/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
324 violent crimes/100K
A+
Education
5.0 / 5.0
60.6% bachelor's degree or higher
Charlottesville enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 56°F (13°C). Winters average 35°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. The area gets 293 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 47.1 inches. The area receives 15.6 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35.

Temperature

35°F Jan (2°C) 76°F Jul (25°C)
Annual Average55.7°F
3% above US avg
January Average35°F (2°C)
July Average76°F (25°C)
Sunny Days293 days/yr

Geography

Elevation476 ft (145 m)
Area10.3 sq mi (26.5 km²)
Population Density4,474/sq mi
Coordinates38.0377°N, 78.4854°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyCharlottesville city County
Nearest AirportShenandoah Valley Regional (SHD)
27 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 47.1"
24% above US avg
Snowfall 15.6"
Wettest Month (Jul) 4.65"
Driest Month (Feb) 2.95"

Air Quality

AQI Median35.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score24.3 / 100
Social Vulnerability16.6 / 100
Community Resilience92.5 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very Low
Hurricane Relatively Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Very Low
Hail Very Low
Strong Wind Relatively High
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Very Low
Drought No Rating
Cold Wave Very Low
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

39 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M5.8. Most recent: M3.0 on May 6, 2025.

Aug 23, 2011 11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M5.8 50 km
Aug 25, 2011 8 km SW of Mineral, Virginia M4.5 47 km
Aug 24, 2011 11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M4.2 49 km
Oct 21, 1998 13 km S of Dillwyn, Virginia M3.8 69 km
Mar 15, 1991 7 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia M3.8 60 km
May 5, 2003 Virginia M3.6 65 km
Aug 24, 2011 16 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia M3.4 53 km
Sep 1, 2011 7 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M3.4 50 km
Sep 22, 2001 5 km E of Pantops, Virginia M3.2 8 km
May 22, 2014 15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia M3.1 67 km
Jan 30, 2012 9 km SSE of Louisa, Virginia M3.1 45 km
Oct 2, 2010 10 km NNW of Ashland, Virginia M3.0 87 km
Oct 12, 2011 9 km S of Louisa, Virginia M3.0 45 km
Mar 26, 2012 13 km S of Louisa, Virginia M3.0 46 km
May 6, 2025 8 km S of Dillwyn, Virginia M3.0 64 km
Mar 15, 2015 6 km SW of Mineral, Virginia M2.8 47 km
Aug 23, 2011 9 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M2.8 50 km
Apr 21, 1998 1 km NNW of Free Union, Virginia M2.8 17 km
Jan 14, 2025 1 km NNE of Wyndham, Virginia M2.8 86 km
Nov 25, 2009 14 km S of Arrington, Virginia M2.7 63 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Hurricane History

4 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 1. Most recent: Irene (2011, Cat 1).

Year Name Category Closest
2011 Irene Category 1 284 km
2003 Isabel Category 1 164 km
1999 Floyd Category 1 252 km
1986 Charley Category 1 279 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980-2026)

Tornado History

205 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 18 fatalities, 63 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Sep 24, 2001 EF4 74 km 0
Feb 24, 2016 EF3 95 km 1
Sep 17, 2004 EF3 80 km 0
Apr 1, 1998 EF3 78 km 2
Oct 18, 1990 EF3 54 km 0
May 4, 1990 EF3 99 km 0
Jul 25, 1985 EF3 19 km 0
Jul 9, 1977 EF3 55 km 0
Mar 21, 1976 EF3 37 km 0
Jun 16, 1966 EF3 63 km 0
Sep 30, 1959 EF3 12 km 11
Sep 30, 1959 EF3 25 km 0
Sep 30, 1959 EF3 30 km 1
Apr 19, 2019 EF2 59 km 0
Apr 28, 2011 EF2 80 km 0
May 8, 2008 EF2 92 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 36 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 27 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 56 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 89 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: PINNACLES (24,792 ac, 2000).

Year Name Acres Distance
2000 PINNACLES 24,792 64 km
2023 MATTS CREEK 11,028 98 km
2016 MOUNT PLEASANT 11,001 69 km
2016 ROCKY MTN FIRE 2016 9,299 34 km
2024 WATERFALL MOUNTAIN 9,251 71 km
2014 ARCHER KNOB RX 6,093 78 km
2022 UNNAMED 5,893 78 km
2021 UNNAMED 5,345 83 km
2015 UNNAMED 5,149 83 km
2013 UNNAMED 4,687 77 km
2002 FULTZ RUN 4,638 53 km
2008 ST MARYS 4,373 60 km
1999 SHOP RUN 4,261 30 km
1986 BIG RUN 4,161 33 km
2018 UNNAMED 4,022 77 km
2012 SHIPWRECK 3,779 54 km
2021 UNNAMED 3,667 57 km
2002 MARBLEYARD 3,123 100 km
2006 PEAVINE COMPLEX 2,950 89 km
2014 CUB RUN RX 2,868 57 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 35°F (2°C) 3.2 in Coldest
February 38°F (3°C) 3.0 in Driest
March 46°F (8°C) 3.7 in
April 55°F (13°C) 3.2 in
May 64°F (18°C) 4.3 in
June 72°F (22°C) 3.9 in
July 76°F (25°C) 4.7 in Warmest, Wettest
August 75°F (24°C) 3.9 in
September 68°F (20°C) 4.1 in
October 57°F (14°C) 4.1 in
November 47°F (8°C) 3.5 in
December 39°F (4°C) 3.1 in

Charlottesville has a seasonal temperature swing of 41°F / from 35°F in January to 76°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 44.6 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.7") and February the driest (3.0").

View full weather details →