Chatham, NY

Full City Profile · New York · Columbia County County

4.7 /5.0
A+ Excellent
1,594 Population 1,285/sq mi density
$86,625 Median Income $45,675 per capita
$306,300 Home Value $532,112 Zillow
$1,034 Median Rent 27.8% income on rent
50°F Avg Temperature
A+
Overall
4.7 / 5.0
Strong
A+
Economy
4.7 / 5.0
$86,625 median income, 2.3% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.7 / 5.0
$306,300 home value, $1,034/mo rent
A+
Education
4.7 / 5.0
46.7% bachelor's degree or higher
Chatham experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 50°F (10°C). Winters average 25°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 42.0 inches. The area receives 31.0 inches of snow annually.

Temperature

25°F Jan (-4°C) 73°F Jul (23°C)
Annual Average49.5°F
8% below US avg
January Average25°F (-4°C)
July Average73°F (23°C)

Geography

Elevation468 ft (143 m)
Area1.2 sq mi (3.2 km²)
Population Density1,285/sq mi
Coordinates42.3618°N, 73.5979°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyColumbia County County
Nearest AirportAlbany International (ALB)
29 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 42.0"
11% above US avg
Snowfall 31.0"
Wettest Month (Sep) 4.59"
Driest Month (Jan) 2.17"

Air Quality

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score68.7 / 100
Social Vulnerability57.2 / 100
Community Resilience79.5 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Moderate
Hurricane Relatively Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Moderate
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Drought Very Low
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Relatively Low
Coastal Flood No Rating
Avalanche Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

22 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.0. Most recent: M3.1 on Mar 11, 2020.

Jun 17, 1991 7 km NE of Worcester, New York M4.0 93 km
Oct 2, 1994 6 km W of Hardwick, Massachusetts M3.7 109 km
Oct 2, 1994 1 km NW of Hardwick, Massachusetts M3.3 113 km
Jun 16, 2000 5 km NE of Granville, Massachusetts M3.3 70 km
Dec 13, 2009 15 km N of Medusa, New York M3.2 48 km
Mar 11, 2020 0 km SSW of South Glens Falls, New York M3.1 104 km
Jul 24, 2007 12 km SSW of Altamont, New York M3.1 51 km
May 18, 2009 15 km N of Medusa, New York M3.1 48 km
Oct 28, 1991 3 km WNW of Stamford, Connecticut M3.0 144 km
Oct 21, 2009 15 km N of Medusa, New York M2.9 48 km
Mar 22, 2009 9 km SW of Altamont, New York M2.8 52 km
Aug 27, 2011 5 km WSW of Altamont, New York M2.8 54 km
Apr 12, 1991 2 km ENE of North Castle, New York M2.7 135 km
Aug 25, 2011 5 km WSW of Altamont, New York M2.7 54 km
Feb 18, 2009 15 km N of Medusa, New York M2.7 48 km
Feb 20, 2009 15 km SSW of Altamont, New York M2.7 47 km
Aug 14, 2014 6 km SW of Deep River Center, Connecticut M2.7 145 km
Feb 27, 2008 2 km SW of Central Bridge, New York M2.7 73 km
Aug 22, 2000 2 km WSW of Brewster Hill, New York M2.6 105 km
Jul 24, 2007 13 km SSW of Altamont, New York M2.6 50 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Hurricane History

2 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 2. Most recent: Bob (1991, Cat 2).

Year Name Category Closest
1991 Bob Category 2 210 km
1985 Gloria Category 1 84 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980-2026)

Tornado History

216 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 15 fatalities, 1,036 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
May 29, 1995 EF4 23 km 3
Jul 10, 1989 EF4 92 km 0
Oct 3, 1979 EF4 93 km 3
Aug 28, 1973 EF4 16 km 4
May 22, 2014 EF3 70 km 0
Jun 1, 2011 EF3 76 km 3
May 31, 1998 EF3 64 km 0
Jun 16, 1974 EF3 23 km 0
Sep 13, 1971 EF3 76 km 0
May 24, 1962 EF3 99 km 1
Jun 24, 1960 EF3 54 km 0
May 15, 2018 EF2 96 km 0
May 29, 2013 EF2 73 km 0
Jul 21, 2003 EF2 36 km 0
Jul 21, 2003 EF2 9 km 0
Jun 23, 2001 EF2 74 km 0
May 18, 2000 EF2 68 km 0
May 31, 1998 EF2 25 km 0
Jul 3, 1997 EF2 38 km 0
Jul 3, 1997 EF2 41 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)

Wildfire History

5 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: UNNAMED (2,224 ac, 2008).

Year Name Acres Distance
2008 UNNAMED 2,224 90 km
2016 SAMS POINT FIRE-VERKEERDER FIRE 1,929 98 km
2021 EAST MOUNTAIN 964 54 km
2006 CHERRYTOWN FIRE 943 85 km
2024 WHITEHOUSE 607 87 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 25°F (-4°C) 2.2 in Coldest, Driest
February 27°F (-3°C) 2.2 in
March 36°F (2°C) 2.9 in
April 48°F (9°C) 3.3 in
May 59°F (15°C) 3.8 in
June 68°F (20°C) 4.5 in
July 73°F (23°C) 3.8 in Warmest
August 71°F (22°C) 4.4 in
September 64°F (18°C) 4.6 in Wettest
October 52°F (11°C) 4.3 in
November 41°F (5°C) 3.2 in
December 31°F (-1°C) 2.9 in

Chatham has a seasonal temperature swing of 48°F / from 25°F in January to 73°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 42.0 inches, with September being the wettest month (4.6") and January the driest (2.2").

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