Cheshire, MA

Full City Profile · Massachusetts · Berkshire County County

2.2 /5.0
C Fair
584 Population 1,537/sq mi density
47°F Avg Temperature
31 Violent Crime/100K 378 property/100K
C
Overall
2.2 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
31 violent crimes/100K
B
Education
3.5 / 5.0
31.2% bachelor's degree or higher
Cheshire experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 47°F (8°C). Winters average 23°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 42.3 inches. The area receives 85.3 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38.

Temperature

23°F Jan (-5°C) 69°F Jul (21°C)
Annual Average46.9°F
13% below US avg
January Average23°F (-5°C)
July Average69°F (21°C)

Geography

Elevation976 ft (297 m)
Area0.4 sq mi (1.0 km²)
Population Density1,537/sq mi
Coordinates42.5611°N, 73.1623°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyBerkshire County County
Nearest AirportAlbany International (ALB)
35 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 42.3"
11% above US avg
Snowfall 85.3"
Wettest Month (Aug) 4.47"
Driest Month (Feb) 1.97"

Air Quality

AQI Median38.0
RatingGood
Good Days %82.0%
Unhealthy Days0

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0433 ppm
PM2.5 (Fine Particles)7.6 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Moderate
Risk Score84.0 / 100
Social Vulnerability41.5 / 100
Community Resilience93.4 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Hurricane Relatively Moderate
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Moderate
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Drought Very Low
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate
Landslide Relatively Low
Avalanche Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

29 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.0. Most recent: M3.1 on Mar 11, 2020.

Jun 17, 1991 7 km NE of Worcester, New York M4.0 124 km
Oct 2, 1994 6 km W of Hardwick, Massachusetts M3.7 76 km
Jan 12, 2015 0 km NE of Wauregan, Connecticut M3.3 138 km
Jun 16, 2000 5 km NE of Granville, Massachusetts M3.3 59 km
Oct 2, 1994 1 km NW of Hardwick, Massachusetts M3.3 81 km
Dec 13, 2009 15 km N of Medusa, New York M3.2 77 km
Mar 11, 2020 0 km SSW of South Glens Falls, New York M3.1 90 km
Jul 24, 2007 12 km SSW of Altamont, New York M3.1 78 km
May 18, 2009 15 km N of Medusa, New York M3.1 78 km
Oct 21, 2009 15 km N of Medusa, New York M2.9 77 km
May 14, 2007 5 km ESE of Benson, Vermont M2.8 127 km
Mar 21, 2016 4 km ESE of Warner, New Hampshire M2.8 138 km
Sep 28, 2002 2 km N of Wilton, New Hampshire M2.8 122 km
Aug 27, 2011 5 km WSW of Altamont, New York M2.8 77 km
Mar 22, 2009 9 km SW of Altamont, New York M2.8 78 km
Oct 13, 1999 2 km E of Littleton Common, Massachusetts M2.7 141 km
Sep 30, 1991 0 km SSE of Bedford, New Hampshire M2.7 141 km
Aug 25, 2011 5 km WSW of Altamont, New York M2.7 77 km
Feb 18, 2009 15 km N of Medusa, New York M2.7 77 km
Feb 20, 2009 15 km SSW of Altamont, New York M2.7 77 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Hurricane History

2 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 2. Most recent: Bob (1991, Cat 2).

Year Name Category Closest
1991 Bob Category 2 195 km
1985 Gloria Category 1 79 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980-2026)

Tornado History

226 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 110 fatalities, 2,125 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
May 29, 1995 EF4 46 km 3
Oct 3, 1979 EF4 86 km 3
Aug 28, 1973 EF4 26 km 4
Jun 9, 1953 EF4 82 km 94
May 22, 2014 EF3 89 km 0
Jun 1, 2011 EF3 62 km 3
May 31, 1998 EF3 64 km 0
Jun 22, 1981 EF3 93 km 0
Jun 16, 1974 EF3 65 km 0
Sep 13, 1971 EF3 48 km 0
Oct 3, 1970 EF3 85 km 1
Aug 20, 1968 EF3 67 km 0
May 20, 1963 EF3 95 km 0
Jun 24, 1960 EF3 64 km 0
May 10, 1954 EF3 91 km 0
May 29, 2013 EF2 91 km 0
Jul 11, 2006 EF2 63 km 0
Jul 21, 2003 EF2 48 km 0
Jul 21, 2003 EF2 78 km 0
Jun 5, 2002 EF2 77 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)

Wildfire History

1 wildfire (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: EAST MOUNTAIN (964 ac, 2021).

Year Name Acres Distance
2021 EAST MOUNTAIN 964 18 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 23°F (-5°C) 2.5 in Coldest
February 25°F (-4°C) 2.0 in Driest
March 34°F (1°C) 3.1 in
April 45°F (7°C) 3.1 in
May 56°F (13°C) 3.7 in
June 65°F (18°C) 4.4 in
July 69°F (21°C) 4.1 in Warmest
August 68°F (20°C) 4.5 in Wettest
September 61°F (16°C) 4.2 in
October 49°F (10°C) 4.3 in
November 39°F (4°C) 3.3 in
December 30°F (-1°C) 3.1 in

Cheshire has a seasonal temperature swing of 46°F / from 23°F in January to 69°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 42.3 inches, with August being the wettest month (4.5") and February the driest (2.0").

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