Coal City, IN

Full City Profile · Indiana · Clay County County

3.5 /5.0
B+ Good
138 Population 383/sq mi density
54°F Avg Temperature
B+
Overall
3.5 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Education
3.5 / 5.0
0.0% bachelor's degree or higher
Coal City experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winters average 29°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 46.9 inches. The area receives 14.7 inches of snow annually.

Temperature

29°F Jan (-1°C) 76°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average54.4°F
1% above US avg
January Average29°F (-1°C)
July Average76°F (24°C)

Geography

Elevation654 ft (199 m)
Area0.4 sq mi (0.9 km²)
Population Density383/sq mi
Coordinates39.2283°N, 87.0443°W
TimezoneAmerica/Indiana/Indianapolis
CountyClay County County
Nearest AirportTerre Haute Regional (HUF)
21 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 46.9"
23% above US avg
Snowfall 14.7"
Wettest Month (Jun) 5.59"
Driest Month (Feb) 2.58"

Air Quality

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score27.0 / 100
Social Vulnerability19.7 / 100
Community Resilience76.9 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Very Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Moderate
Lightning Very Low
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Drought Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

45 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M5.2. Most recent: M2.6 on Aug 9, 2025.

Apr 18, 2008 7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois M5.2 113 km
Apr 18, 2008 9 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois M4.7 112 km
Jun 18, 2002 6 km SW of Parkers Settlement, Indiana M4.6 150 km
Apr 21, 2008 7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois M4.0 113 km
Jan 24, 1990 6 km WNW of Alton, Indiana M3.9 130 km
Dec 7, 2000 7 km W of Evansville, Indiana M3.9 149 km
Jun 17, 2021 Illinois-Indiana border region M3.8 70 km
Nov 11, 1991 3 km W of Flat Rock, Illinois M3.8 68 km
Sep 12, 2004 4 km NW of Manilla, Indiana M3.8 126 km
Jan 27, 1990 6 km N of Alton, Indiana M3.8 128 km
Sep 19, 2017 4 km N of Bellmont, Illinois M3.8 117 km
Dec 20, 1990 5 km S of Stilesville, Indiana M3.7 54 km
Apr 25, 2008 8 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois M3.7 112 km
Nov 20, 2012 7 km N of Bellmont, Illinois M3.6 114 km
Apr 14, 2000 4 km NW of Heritage Lake, Indiana M3.6 64 km
Jun 5, 2008 8 km WNW of Mount Carmel, Illinois M3.4 111 km
May 30, 2015 4 km ENE of Geff, Illinois M3.4 142 km
May 1, 2008 8 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois M3.3 111 km
May 13, 2025 7 km SSW of Lerna, Illinois M3.3 111 km
Dec 17, 1990 Illinois-Indiana border region M3.2 93 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Tornado History

472 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 52 fatalities, 706 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Jun 2, 1990 EF4 92 km 6
Jun 2, 1990 EF4 78 km 0
Jun 2, 1990 EF4 67 km 1
Apr 11, 1965 EF4 89 km 28
Mar 31, 2023 EF3 95 km 6
Mar 31, 2023 EF3 88 km 0
Mar 31, 2023 EF3 28 km 2
May 25, 2011 EF3 72 km 0
Mar 8, 2009 EF3 57 km 0
Nov 15, 2005 EF3 61 km 0
Sep 20, 2002 EF3 37 km 0
Nov 22, 1992 EF3 34 km 0
Nov 22, 1992 EF3 56 km 0
Nov 22, 1992 EF3 49 km 0
Jul 30, 1992 EF3 80 km 0
Jun 2, 1990 EF3 97 km 0
Jun 2, 1990 EF3 64 km 0
Mar 10, 1986 EF3 48 km 0
Jun 2, 1980 EF3 95 km 1
Jun 25, 1978 EF3 88 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)

Wildfire History

5 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: UNNAMED (1,547 ac, 2021).

Year Name Acres Distance
2021 UNNAMED 1,547 68 km
2007 UNNAMED 1,102 86 km
2016 UNNAMED 898 68 km
2010 FORK RIDGE RX 697 77 km
2019 UNNAMED 670 77 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 29°F (-1°C) 3.2 in Coldest
February 33°F (1°C) 2.6 in Driest
March 43°F (6°C) 3.7 in
April 55°F (13°C) 5.0 in
May 65°F (18°C) 4.7 in
June 73°F (23°C) 5.6 in Wettest
July 76°F (24°C) 5.0 in Warmest
August 75°F (24°C) 3.1 in
September 68°F (20°C) 3.8 in
October 57°F (14°C) 3.4 in
November 44°F (7°C) 3.7 in
December 34°F (1°C) 3.1 in

Coal City has a seasonal temperature swing of 47°F / from 29°F in January to 76°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 46.9 inches, with June being the wettest month (5.6") and February the driest (2.6").

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