Colby, KS

Kansas

Colby is a small city in Kansas with a population of 5,389. Residents earn $66,731 per year, which is 11% below the national average.

3.4 /5.0
B Good
5,389 Population 1,464/sq mi density
$66,731 Median Income $35,463 per capita
$150,700 Home Value $177,700 Zillow
$736 Median Rent
52°F Avg Temperature
480 Violent Crime/100K 2,769 property/100K
B
Overall
3.4 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.3 / 5.0
$66,731 median income, 0.0% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$150,700 home value, $736/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
480 violent crimes/100K (26% above avg)
B
Education
3.4 / 5.0
29.9% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $66,731
11% lower than US avg
Home Value $150,700
47% lower than US avg
Violent Crime 480/100K
26% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+ 29.9%
11% lower than US avg
Median Rent $736
37% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 37.1%
16% higher than US avg
Unemployment 0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate 5.9%
52% lower than US avg

How Colby Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population5,389
Median Age32.7 yrs
Density1,464/mi²
Male / Female51% / 49%
Largest GroupWhite 92%

Economy

A
Median Income$66,731
Per Capita$35,463
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty5.9%
County GDP$905M
Commute10 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$150,700
Rent$736
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$177,700

Crime

F
Violent480/100K
Property2,769/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault443/100K
Burglary628/100K

Health

Obesity37.1%
UninsuredN/A
Depression22.1%
Heart Disease5.4%

Climate

Avg Temp52°F
AQI39 (Good)
Rain20.4 in/yr
Elevation3,168 ft

Education

B
Bachelor's+29.9%
High School+91.2%
School Score5.80

Community

2024 VoteR 82% / D 16%
Commute10 min
EV Stations4
Libraries1

Is Colby a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Colby receives an overall livability score of 3.4 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, a low poverty rate. Colby offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Colby is $66,731, 11% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. Only 5.9% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 10 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Colby is $150,700, 47% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $736 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. At just 2.3x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.

Safety & Crime

The violent crime rate of 480 per 100,000 is above the national average of 380 — something for prospective residents to consider. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,769 per 100,000, 41% above the national average.

Education

29.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 91.2% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.8/10.

Climate & Weather

Colby experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 52°F. Winters average 29°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 20.4 inches, including 27.2 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 39.

Colby has a population of 5,389 with a density of 1,464 people per square mile. The median age is 32.7 years, 16% younger than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (91.5%), with 1.8% Black.

Population

5,389
Total Population
1,464
People / sq mi
32.7yrs
Median Age
16% below US avg
3.7mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 50.9%
Female 49.1%

Race & Ethnicity

Colby vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only91.8%
17% above US avg
Spanish8.2%
39% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Colby vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Colby is $66,731, which is 11% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 5.9% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 10 minutes.

Income: Colby vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$66,731
11% below US avg
Per Capita Income$35,463
Avg Weekly Wage$922
IRS Avg AGI$71,624

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment0.0%
100% below US avg
Poverty Rate5.9%
52% below US avg
Establishments (County)416
County GDP$905M

Business (County)

Restaurants28
Healthcare28
Retail60
Manufacturing10

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$4,331
24% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate2.87%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time9.9 min
Work from Home8.8%

Walkability

The median home value in Colby is $150,700, 47% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $736 (37% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $177,700.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$150,700
47% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$177,700

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$736
37% below US avg

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$702
1 Bedroom$753
2 Bedrooms$947
3 Bedrooms$1,223
4 Bedrooms$1,397

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied69.6%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$4,331
24% above US avg
Effective Rate2.87%
In Colby, 37.1% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 22.1% report depression. 25.2% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Colby vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity37.1%
16% above US avg
Diabetes9.2%
Heart Disease5.4%
High Blood Pressure30.6%
Asthma10.2%
COPD6.1%
Stroke2.8%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking17.8%
Physical Inactivity25.2%
Depression22.1%
Mental Distress17.6%
Physical Distress12.0%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate91.1%
Checkup Rate74.0%
Premature Death8,679/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment7.3/10
Exercise Access78.0%
Healthcare Facilities28
Colby has a violent crime rate of 480 per 100,000 residents, 26% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 2,769 per 100,000 (41% above US avg). The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000.

Crime Rates: Colby vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent480.0/100K
26% above US avg
Murder0.0/100K
100% below US avg
Rape18.5/100K
Robbery18.5/100K
Assault443.1/100K

Property Crime

Total Property2,769.1/100K
41% above US avg
Burglary627.7/100K
Theft1,993.7/100K
Vehicle Theft147.7/100K
Arson0.0/100K

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)1

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
Colby has an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winters average 29°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. Annual precipitation is 20.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 39.

Temperature

29°F Jan (-2°C) 77°F Jul (25°C)
Annual Average51.8°F
4% below US avg
January Average29°F (-2°C)
July Average77°F (25°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall20.4 inches
46% below US avg
Snowfall27.2 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median39.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation3,168 ft (966 m)
Area3.7 sq mi (9.5 km²)
Population Density1,464/sq mi
Coordinates39.3847°N, 101.0451°W
County FIPS20193
It is classified as Nonmetro — Urban 2.5K–20K. 29.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (11% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 65.8-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 82.1%
D 16.3%

Winner: Republican by 65.8 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+29.9%
11% below US avg
High School+91.2%
School Test Score5.80
B Education Grade (3.4/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 7Nonmetro — Urban 2.5K–20K
Population Density1,464/sq mi
Total Area3.7 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

EV Charging Stations4
Alt Fuel Stations6
Public Libraries1
Healthcare Facilities28
Restaurants28
Retail Stores60

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)1
F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute9.9 min
Work from Home8.8%

Nearby Cities

Compare Colby with another city: