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Cold Bay, AK

Full City Profile · Alaska · Aleutians East Borough County

4.0 /5.0
A Great
153 Population 3/sq mi density
$112,273 Median Income $56,736 per capita
$1,141 Median Rent 14.4% income on rent
39°F Avg Temperature 233 sunny days/yr
232 Violent Crime/100K 1,045 property/100K
A
Overall
4.0 / 5.0
Strong
A+
Economy
5.0 / 5.0
$112,273 median income, 0.0% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
232 violent crimes/100K
A+
Education
5.0 / 5.0
60.0% bachelor's degree or higher
Cold Bay has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 39°F (4°C). Winters average 28°F in January while summers reach 52°F in July. The area gets 233 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 42.7 inches. The area receives 67.3 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 21.

Temperature

28°F Jan (-2°C) 52°F Jul (11°C)
Annual Average39.3°F
27% below US avg
January Average28°F (-2°C)
July Average52°F (11°C)
Sunny Days233 days/yr

Geography

Elevation122 ft (37 m)
Area71.7 sq mi (185.6 km²)
Population Density3/sq mi
Coordinates55.2155°N, 162.7755°W
TimezoneAmerica/Anchorage
CountyAleutians East Borough County
Nearest AirportTed Stevens Anchorage International (ANC)
619 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 42.7"
12% above US avg
Snowfall 67.3"
Wettest Month (Nov) 4.76"
Driest Month (Apr) 2.24"

Air Quality

AQI Median21.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score21.3 / 100
Social Vulnerability99.9 / 100
Community Resilience0.7 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood No Rating
Hail No Rating
Strong Wind No Rating
Winter Weather Very Low
Lightning Very Low
Ice Storm Very Low
Drought No Rating
Cold Wave No Rating
Landslide Relatively Moderate
Coastal Flood No Rating
Tsunami Relatively Low
Volcano Relatively High
Avalanche Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

4,586 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M7.0. Most recent: M3.2 on Aug 30, 2025.

May 30, 1991 71 km SE of King Cove, Alaska M7.0 104 km
May 13, 1993 17 km S of Sand Point, Alaska M6.9 147 km
Nov 19, 1993 79 km SW of False Pass, Alaska M6.5 136 km
Oct 13, 1999 85 km ESE of King Cove, Alaska M6.4 119 km
Mar 14, 1995 70 km ESE of King Cove, Alaska M6.2 104 km
May 25, 1993 35 km S of Sand Point, Alaska M6.2 146 km
Jul 16, 2011 72 km ESE of King Cove, Alaska M6.1 106 km
Jul 28, 2020 75 km SW of Sand Point, Alaska M6.1 111 km
Feb 2, 2011 40 km S of Sand Point, Alaska M5.9 149 km
Jul 20, 1991 69 km SE of King Cove, Alaska M5.9 102 km
Jul 16, 2023 81 km SSW of Sand Point, Alaska M5.8 141 km
May 5, 2011 37 km SSW of Sand Point, Alaska M5.8 135 km
Jan 3, 1998 85 km SW of False Pass, Alaska M5.8 142 km
Jul 23, 2011 82 km SSW of Sand Point, Alaska M5.7 119 km
Apr 16, 2010 100 km SSW of Sand Point, Alaska M5.7 138 km
May 5, 2011 27 km S of Sand Point, Alaska M5.7 143 km
Jan 23, 1993 78 km SE of King Cove, Alaska M5.6 110 km
Jun 4, 2004 52 km SSW of False Pass, Alaska M5.6 108 km
May 2, 2009 78 km SE of King Cove, Alaska M5.6 111 km
Dec 20, 2001 94 km SE of False Pass, Alaska M5.6 117 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tsunami History

1 tsunami recorded within 500 km. Highest wave on record: 88.0 m (289 ft).

Year Location Cause Max Wave Deaths Distance
1788 SHUMAGIN ISLANDS, AK Earthquake 88.0 m 115 km
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.

Nearby Volcanoes

7 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Frosty (17 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Frosty Stratovolcano(es) 1,728 m (5,669 ft) Unknown 17 km
Amak Stratovolcano 488 m (1,601 ft) 1796 33 km
Emmons Lake Caldera 1,436 m (4,711 ft) Unknown 47 km
Pavlof Stratovolcano 2,493 m (8,179 ft) 2016 60 km
Shishaldin Stratovolcano 2,857 m (9,373 ft) 2020 92 km
Fisher Stratovolcano 1,112 m (3,648 ft) 1830 123 km
Westdahl Stratovolcano? 1,563 m (5,128 ft) 1992 143 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 28°F (-2°C) 3.0 in
February 27°F (-3°C) 2.7 in Coldest
March 29°F (-1°C) 2.5 in
April 33°F (1°C) 2.2 in Driest
May 40°F (5°C) 2.7 in
June 46°F (8°C) 2.9 in
July 52°F (11°C) 2.6 in
August 52°F (11°C) 3.6 in Warmest
September 47°F (8°C) 4.5 in
October 39°F (4°C) 4.7 in
November 33°F (1°C) 4.8 in Wettest
December 30°F (-1°C) 4.3 in

Cold Bay has a seasonal temperature swing of 25°F / from 27°F in February to 52°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 40.5 inches, with November being the wettest month (4.8") and April the driest (2.2").

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