Colfax, IL

Illinois · Metropolitan Area

Colfax is a small town in Illinois with a population of 955. Residents earn $71,528 per year, which is 5% below the national average.

3.9 /5.0
B+ Good
955 Population 1,736/sq mi density
$71,528 Median Income $43,770 per capita
$123,000 Home Value $164,651 Zillow
$850 Median Rent 22.4% income on rent
51°F Avg Temperature
B+
Overall
3.9 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.6 / 5.0
$71,528 median income, 5.9% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$123,000 home value, $850/mo rent
C+
Education
3.0 / 5.0
24.7% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $71,528
5% lower than US avg
Home Value $123,000
56% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 24.7%
27% lower than US avg
Median Rent $850
27% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 38.1%
19% higher than US avg
Unemployment 5.9%
64% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate 9.4%
24% lower than US avg

How Colfax Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population955
Median Age36.8 yrs
Density1,736/mi²
Male / Female49% / 51%
Largest GroupWhite 98%
Veterans8.3%

Economy

B+
Median Income$71,528
Per Capita$43,770
Unemployment5.9%
Poverty9.4%
County GDP$16,910M
Commute33 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$123,000
Rent$850
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$164,651
Rent Burden22.4%

Crime

ViolentN/A
PropertyN/A

Health

Obesity38.1%
UninsuredN/A
Depression24.8%
Heart Disease5.7%

Climate

Avg Temp51°F
AQI43 (Good)
Rain36.3 in/yr
Elevation753 ft

Education

C+
Bachelor's+24.7%
High School+97.4%
School Score5.34

Community

2024 VoteR 47% / D 52%
Commute33 min
Broadband88.0%
Libraries15

Is Colfax a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Colfax receives an overall livability score of 3.9 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include affordable housing, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include above-average unemployment. Colfax offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Colfax is $71,528, roughly in line with the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate of 5.9% is somewhat elevated compared to the national rate of 3.6%. 9.4% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 33 minutes.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Colfax is $123,000, 56% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $850 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. At just 1.7x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.

Education

24.7% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 97.4% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.3/10.

Climate & Weather

Colfax experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 51°F. Winters average 23°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 36.3 inches, including 19.9 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Colfax has a population of 955 with a density of 1,736 people per square mile. The median age is 36.8 years, 5% younger than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (97.8%).

Population

955
Total Population
1,736
People / sq mi
36.8yrs
Median Age
5% below US avg
0.6mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 48.7%
Female 51.3%

Race & Ethnicity

Colfax vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only99.2%
26% above US avg
Spanish0.8%
94% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Colfax vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Colfax is $71,528, which is 5% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 5.9% (above the 3.6% US average). 9.4% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 33 minutes.

Income: Colfax vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$71,528
5% below US avg
Per Capita Income$43,770
Avg Weekly Wage$1,273
IRS Avg AGI$88,598

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment5.9%
64% above US avg
Poverty Rate9.4%
24% below US avg
Establishments (County)3,357
County GDP$16,910M

Business (County)

Restaurants404
Healthcare365
Retail498
Manufacturing82

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$7,182
105% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate5.84%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time33.2 min
Drive Alone72.7%
Public Transit0.0%
Work from Home14.1%

Walkability

The median home value in Colfax is $123,000, 56% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $850 (27% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $164,651.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$123,000
56% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$164,651
Median List Price$170,000

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$170,000
$/Sq Ft$75
Homes Sold1
Sale-to-List Ratio98.7%
Price Drops28.6%
Inventory7

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$850
27% below US avg
Rent Burden22.4%

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$774
1 Bedroom$854
2 Bedrooms$1,063
3 Bedrooms$1,370
4 Bedrooms$1,561

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied77.8%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$7,182
105% above US avg
Effective Rate5.84%
In Colfax, 38.1% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 24.8% report depression. 22.4% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Colfax vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity38.1%
19% above US avg
Diabetes9.9%
Heart Disease5.7%
High Blood Pressure32.4%
Asthma10.9%
COPD7.1%
Stroke3.0%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking19.9%
Physical Inactivity22.4%
Depression24.8%
Mental Distress19.0%
Physical Distress13.1%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate96.5%
Checkup Rate75.5%
Premature Death6,618/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment8.2/10
Exercise Access78.7%
Healthcare Facilities365

Crime Rates: Colfax vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Property Crime

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)20

Safety Score

Colfax has an average annual temperature of 51°F (10°C). Winters average 23°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. Annual precipitation is 36.3 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

23°F Jan (-5°C) 73°F Jul (23°C)
Annual Average50.5°F
6% below US avg
January Average23°F (-5°C)
July Average73°F (23°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall36.3 inches
5% below US avg
Snowfall19.9 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation753 ft (230 m)
Area0.6 sq mi (1.4 km²)
Population Density1,736/sq mi
Coordinates40.5666°N, 88.6161°W
County FIPS17113
It is classified as Metro — under 250K. 24.7% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (27% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Democrat by a 4.9-point margin. 88.0% of households have broadband internet.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 46.8%
D 51.6%

Winner: Democrat by 4.9 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+24.7%
27% below US avg
High School+97.4%
School Test Score5.34
C+ Education Grade (3.0/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 3Metro — under 250K
Population Density1,736/sq mi
Total Area0.6 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

Broadband Access88.0%
Alt Fuel Stations1
Public Libraries15
Healthcare Facilities365
Restaurants404
Retail Stores498

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)20

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute33.2 min
Drive Alone72.7%
Public Transit0.0%
Work from Home14.1%

Nearby Cities

Compare Colfax with another city: