Median Income
$114,375
52% higher than US avg
Home Value
$202,800
28% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
203/100K
47% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
56.7%
68% higher than US avg
Obesity Rate
33.7%
5% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
How Colfax Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population265
Median Age37.5 yrs
Density262/mi²
Male / Female39% / 61%
Largest GroupWhite 52%
Veterans11.9%
Economy
A+
Median Income$114,375
Per Capita$38,016
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$1,478M
Commute21 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$202,800
Ownership97.3%
Zillow$388,398
Housing Units74
Rent Burden25.7%
Crime
F
Violent203/100K
Property1,904/100K
Health
Obesity33.7%
Uninsured5.5%
Smoking10.6%
Depression20.6%
Heart Disease4.6%
Climate
Avg Temp42°F (6°C)
AQI38 (Good)
Sunny Days253/yr
Elevation960 ft (293 m)
Education
A+
Bachelor's+56.7%
High School+99.4%
Graduate+4.9%
School Score5.65
Community
2024 VoteR 68% / D 30%
Commute21 min
Broadband73.0%
EV Stations3
Libraries2
Is Colfax a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Colfax receives an overall livability score of 4.0 out of 5.0, earning a grade of A. Key strengths include above-average household incomes, low unemployment, low crime rates, a highly educated population. Colfax stands out as an excellent place to live, with strong marks across most quality-of-life indicators.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Colfax is $114,375, which is significantly higher than the national average / 52% above $75,149. This places Colfax among higher-income communities. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 21 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Colfax is $202,800, 28% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. At just 1.8x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Colfax is below the national average at 203 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,904 per 100,000, near the national average.
Education
Colfax is a highly educated community / 56.7% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, well above the national average of 33.7%. 99.4% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.7/10.
Climate & Weather
Colfax has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 42°F. Winters average 9°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. With 253 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38.
Colfax has a population of 265 with a density of 262 people per square mile, spread across 1.0 square miles. The median age is 37.5 years, 4% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 60.8% female and 39.2% male. The city is predominantly White (52.1%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 99.2% of residents. 11.9% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 4.2% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 81.9% have health insurance coverage.
Population
37.5yrs
Median Age
4% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
99.2%
26% above US avg
Spanish
0.8%
94% below US avg
The median household income in Colfax is $114,375, which is 52% above the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $38,016. The average weekly wage is $1,042, 27% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 704 business establishments, including 43 restaurants. The cost of living index is 89, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 21 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 14.7% of workers work from home.
Income
| Median HH Income | $114,375 |
| 52% above US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $38,016 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,042 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $84,658 |
| Gini Index | 0.468 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 704 |
| County GDP | $1,478M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 43 |
| Healthcare | 48 |
| Retail | 71 |
| Manufacturing | 39 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $4,825 |
| 38% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 89.00 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2.38% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 21.1 min |
| Drive Alone | 79.8% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 14.7% |
The median home value in Colfax is $202,800, 28% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $388,398, higher than the Census estimate. Homes sell for 90.7% of their list price, suggesting buyers have room to negotiate. Fair market rent ranges from $795 for a one-bedroom to $965 for a two-bedroom apartment. 97.3% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 74 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1972. The average annual property tax is $4,825 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 25.7% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.8x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $202,800 |
| 28% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $388,398 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| $/Sq Ft | $190 |
| Homes Sold | 1 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 90.7% |
| Price Drops | 0.0% |
| Inventory | 1 |
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $769 |
| 1 Bedroom | $795 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $965 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,297 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,588 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 97.3% |
| Owner-Occupied | 97.3% |
| Renter-Occupied | 2.7% |
| Housing Units | 74 |
| Median Year Built | 1972 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $4,825 |
| 38% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 2.38% |
In Colfax, 33.7% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 7.2% have diabetes (below the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 4.6% of residents, below the national average. 28.0% have high blood pressure. 10.6% are current smokers (below the 14.0% national rate). 25.5% report binge drinking. 17.3% are physically inactive, below the national average. 20.6% report depression. 12.9% experience frequent mental distress. 5.5% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,070. The dentist ratio is 1:1,507. 61.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 9.2 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Colfax vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 33.7% |
| 5% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 7.2% |
| Heart Disease | 4.6% |
| High Blood Pressure | 28.0% |
| Asthma | 9.2% |
| COPD | 4.0% |
| Cancer | 7.6% |
| Stroke | 2.2% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 10.6% |
| 24% below US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 25.5% |
| Physical Inactivity | 17.3% |
| Depression | 20.6% |
| Mental Distress | 12.9% |
| Physical Distress | 9.2% |
| Short Sleep | 31.0% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 81.9% |
| Uninsured | 5.5% |
| 36% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,070 |
| Dentists | 1:1,507 |
| Mental Health | 1:3,312 |
| Checkup Rate | 72.3% |
| Dental Visits | 69.7% |
| Premature Death | 7,004/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 9.2/10 |
| Exercise Access | 61.9% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 48 |
Colfax has a violent crime rate of 203 per 100,000 residents, 47% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 1,904 per 100,000, 3% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 3 fatal traffic crashes. The area has experienced 91 federally declared disasters. Overall, Colfax receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Colfax vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 203.1/100K |
| 47% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,904.3/100K |
| 3% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 3 |
| Traffic Accidents | 7 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.0 / 4.0 |
| FEMA Disasters | 91 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Colfax has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 42°F (6°C). Winters average 9°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July / a wide seasonal temperature swing of 62°F. The area gets 253 sunny days per year, above the national average. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38. The city sits at an elevation of 960 feet.
Temperature
9°F Jan (-13°C)
71°F Jul (22°C)
| Annual Average | 42.1°F |
| 22% below US avg |
| January Average | 9°F (-13°C) |
| July Average | 71°F (22°C) |
| Sunny Days | 253 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 960 ft (293 m) |
| Area | 1.0 sq mi (2.6 km²) |
| Population Density | 262/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 46.4709°N, 96.8725°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Richland County County |
| Nearest Airport | Hector International (FAR)
31 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Wettest Month (Jun)
3.43"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 38.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 35.3 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 25.9 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 68.5 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Very Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively High |
| Lightning |
Very Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
Very Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
3 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.1. Most recent: M2.5 on Apr 29, 2011.
| Jun 5, 1993 |
11 km N of Johnson, Minnesota |
M4.1 |
99 km |
| Oct 20, 1995 |
8 km SSE of New Effington, South Dakota |
M3.7 |
76 km |
| Apr 29, 2011 |
Minnesota |
M2.5 |
116 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
438 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 14 fatalities, 196 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jun 20, 1957 |
EF5 |
60 km |
10 |
| Jul 8, 2020 |
EF4 |
83 km |
1 |
| Aug 7, 2010 |
EF4 |
44 km |
0 |
| Jun 28, 1975 |
EF4 |
46 km |
0 |
| Jul 2, 1955 |
EF4 |
10 km |
2 |
| May 10, 1982 |
EF3 |
59 km |
0 |
| Jun 28, 1975 |
EF3 |
50 km |
0 |
| Jul 1, 1973 |
EF3 |
85 km |
0 |
| Jul 1, 1973 |
EF3 |
45 km |
0 |
| Jun 15, 1973 |
EF3 |
53 km |
0 |
| May 5, 1964 |
EF3 |
51 km |
0 |
| Sep 6, 1958 |
EF3 |
98 km |
0 |
| Aug 30, 1956 |
EF3 |
48 km |
0 |
| Jul 2, 1955 |
EF3 |
14 km |
0 |
| Jul 1, 1952 |
EF3 |
45 km |
0 |
| Jun 13, 1950 |
EF3 |
88 km |
0 |
| May 30, 2022 |
EF2 |
81 km |
0 |
| May 30, 2022 |
EF2 |
94 km |
0 |
| May 12, 2022 |
EF2 |
58 km |
0 |
| Aug 14, 2020 |
EF2 |
87 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: BIESTERFELD (3,481 ac, 2021).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2021 |
BIESTERFELD |
3,481 |
41 km |
| 2003 |
ROTHSAY |
3,015 |
39 km |
| 2024 |
DORAN WMA |
2,455 |
60 km |
| 2003 |
DANIELSON |
1,682 |
68 km |
| 2003 |
OLERUD |
1,275 |
33 km |
| 2007 |
FLICKERTAIL |
1,239 |
77 km |
| 2011 |
NEAL WMA |
1,213 |
91 km |
| 1996 |
UNNAMED |
1,153 |
52 km |
| 1985 |
ALICE 02 |
1,142 |
58 km |
| 2016 |
UNNAMED |
1,128 |
40 km |
| 2019 |
UNNAMED |
1,060 |
40 km |
| 2021 |
HARTLEBEN WPA |
1,002 |
43 km |
| 1999 |
HELLIKSEN |
993 |
92 km |
| 1992 |
MEADOWS |
922 |
27 km |
| 2005 |
HILLICKSON 05 |
818 |
92 km |
| 2012 |
DONELY TILMAN |
773 |
93 km |
| 2000 |
UNNAMED |
718 |
86 km |
| 1997 |
HELLIKSON |
669 |
92 km |
| 2006 |
MOSQUITO RANCH |
656 |
95 km |
| 2009 |
READ |
643 |
91 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
9°F (-13°C) |
0.6 in |
Coldest |
| February |
15°F (-9°C) |
0.4 in |
Driest |
| March |
28°F (-3°C) |
0.9 in |
|
| April |
44°F (6°C) |
1.7 in |
|
| May |
58°F (14°C) |
2.7 in |
|
| June |
67°F (19°C) |
3.4 in |
Wettest |
| July |
71°F (22°C) |
3.1 in |
Warmest |
| August |
68°F (20°C) |
2.5 in |
|
| September |
59°F (15°C) |
2.2 in |
|
| October |
46°F (8°C) |
1.7 in |
|
| November |
28°F (-2°C) |
0.8 in |
|
| December |
14°F (-10°C) |
0.5 in |
|
Colfax has a seasonal temperature swing of 62°F / from 9°F in January to 71°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 20.5 inches, with June being the wettest month (3.4") and February the driest (0.4").
Average costs for common services in Colfax. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$223 ($134–$356) |
| Specialist Visit |
$312 ($178–$490) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$178 ($89–$312) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,958 ($712–$4,450) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$116 ($67–$178) |
| Dental Filling |
$223 ($134–$356) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$40 ($22–$67) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$67 ($45–$107) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$267 ($134–$445) |
| Tire Rotation |
$36 ($18–$67) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$534 ($356–$890) |
| Battery Replacement |
$178 ($89–$312) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$89 ($53–$134) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$80 ($45–$125) |
| HVAC Repair |
$356 ($134–$712) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,230 ($3,560–$10,680) |
| Roof Repair |
$890 ($356–$1,780) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,010 ($4,895–$13,350) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,335 ($445–$3,115) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,350 ($4,450–$26,700) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,450 ($1,780–$8,900) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,335 ($712–$2,670) |
| Will Preparation |
$445 ($178–$890) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,225 ($890–$4,450) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Women's Haircut |
$49 ($27–$89) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$134 ($67–$223) |
| Manicure |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Pedicure |
$36 ($22–$58) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$71 ($45–$116) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.65 ($2.67–$4.90) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.12 ($2.23–$4.45) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.38 ($2.23–$4.90) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.01 ($2.67–$5.79) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.90 ($3.56–$6.68) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.89 ($0.53–$1.60) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$125 ($71–$223) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$62 ($27–$134) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$62 ($36–$107) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$62 ($36–$89) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$58 ($27–$89) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$76 ($45–$134) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$178 ($67–$445) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,780 ($1,068–$3,115) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$62 ($27–$116) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$13 ($7.12–$22) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$89 ($27–$223) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$27 ($13–$67) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,068 ($534–$2,225) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$890 ($445–$1,780) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$356 ($178–$623) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$45 ($22–$89) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$890 ($356–$2,225) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,125 ($4,450–$26,700) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$53 ($27–$89) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$89 ($45–$178) |
| Dog Grooming |
$53 ($27–$89) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$36 ($18–$67) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$267 ($134–$445) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$178 ($89–$356) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $900 |
| Toddler | $823 |
| Preschool | $762 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $662 |
| Toddler | $625 |
| Preschool | $629 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Colfax
What is the population of Colfax?
Colfax has a population of 265 residents and is located in North Dakota. The population density is 262 people per square mile, spread across 1.0 square miles. The median age of residents is 37.5 years. The population is 60.8% female and 39.2% male.
Is Colfax expensive to live in?
Colfax is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 89 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $114,375, 52% above the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $202,800 (28% below the U.S. median). The home price-to-income ratio is 1.8x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Colfax safe?
Colfax is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 203 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,904 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Colfax receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Colfax?
Colfax has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 42°F (6°C). Winter temperatures average 9°F in January, while summers reach an average of 71°F in July. The area receives 253 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 38.
How is the job market in Colfax?
The job market in Colfax is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,042. There are 704 business establishments in the area, including 43 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 21 minutes, and 14.7% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Colfax?
The median home value in Colfax is $202,800. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $388,398. The homeownership rate is 97.3%. The average annual property tax is $4,825.
How are the schools in Colfax?
Schools in Colfax score 5.7 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 56.7% of adults in Colfax hold a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 33.7%. 99.4% have completed high school. 4.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Colfax?
The obesity rate in Colfax is 33.7% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 10.6% of adults are smokers. 17.3% are physically inactive. 20.6% of residents report depression. 5.5% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 61.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,070.
What is transportation like in Colfax?
The average commute in Colfax is 21 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 79.8% of workers drive alone to work, and 14.7% work from home.
What are the demographics of Colfax?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Colfax is 52.1% White. 99.2% of residents speak only English at home. 11.9% of the population are military veterans. 4.2% of residents have a disability. 81.9% have health insurance coverage.
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