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Weather & Climate in Colfax, ND
Temperature, precipitation, air quality, natural hazards, and monthly weather data.
Colfax has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 42°F (6°C). Winters average 9°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July / a wide seasonal temperature swing of 62°F. The area gets 253 sunny days per year, above the national average. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38. The city sits at an elevation of 960 feet.
Temperature
9°F Jan (-13°C)
71°F Jul (22°C)
| Annual Average | 42.1°F |
| 22% below US avg | |
| January Average | 9°F (-13°C) |
| July Average | 71°F (22°C) |
| Sunny Days | 253 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 960 ft (293 m) |
| Area | 1.0 sq mi (2.6 km²) |
| Population Density | 262/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 46.4709°N, 96.8725°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Richland County County |
| Nearest Airport | Hector International (FAR) 31 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 38.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 35.3 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 25.9 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 68.5 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively Low |
| Earthquake | Very Low |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Very Low |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave | Very Low |
| Winter Weather | Relatively High |
| Lightning | Very Low |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Moderate |
| Drought | Very Low |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide | Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
3 earthquakes (M2.5+) recorded within 150 km since 1990. Strongest on record: M4.1.
| Jun 5, 1993 | 11 km N of Johnson, Minnesota | M4.1 | 99 km | 10 km |
| Oct 20, 1995 | 8 km SSE of New Effington, South Dakota | M3.7 | 76 km | 5 km |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Minnesota | M2.5 | 116 km | 5 km |
Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog (M2.5+, 1990–2025). Sorted by magnitude.
Tornado History
438 tornadoes (EF0+) recorded within 100 km since 1950. Strongest on record: EF5. Total: 14 fatalities, 196 injuries.
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Fatalities |
| Jun 20, 1957 | EF5 | 60 km | 52.4 mi | 10 |
| Jul 8, 2020 | EF4 | 83 km | 8.9 mi | 1 |
| Aug 7, 2010 | EF4 | 44 km | 5.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1975 | EF4 | 46 km | 5.4 mi | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1955 | EF4 | 10 km | 9.1 mi | 2 |
| May 10, 1982 | EF3 | 59 km | 15.0 mi | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1975 | EF3 | 50 km | 2.3 mi | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1973 | EF3 | 85 km | 0.1 mi | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1973 | EF3 | 45 km | 0.1 mi | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1973 | EF3 | 53 km | 0.1 mi | 0 |
| May 5, 1964 | EF3 | 51 km | 5.2 mi | 0 |
| Sep 6, 1958 | EF3 | 98 km | 2.9 mi | 0 |
| Aug 30, 1956 | EF3 | 48 km | 5.1 mi | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1955 | EF3 | 14 km | 18.7 mi | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1952 | EF3 | 45 km | 0.5 mi | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1950 | EF3 | 88 km | 2.0 mi | 0 |
| May 30, 2022 | EF2 | 81 km | 11.0 mi | 0 |
| May 30, 2022 | EF2 | 94 km | 6.8 mi | 0 |
| May 12, 2022 | EF2 | 58 km | 9.8 mi | 0 |
| Aug 14, 2020 | EF2 | 87 km | 13.4 mi | 0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center (EF0+, 1950–2024, US only).
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) recorded within 100 km. Largest: BIESTERFELD (3,481 acres, 2021).
| Year | Name | Acres Burned | Distance |
| 2021 | BIESTERFELD | 3,481 | 41 km |
| 2003 | ROTHSAY | 3,015 | 39 km |
| 2024 | DORAN WMA | 2,455 | 60 km |
| 2003 | DANIELSON | 1,682 | 68 km |
| 2003 | OLERUD | 1,275 | 33 km |
| 2007 | FLICKERTAIL | 1,239 | 77 km |
| 2011 | NEAL WMA | 1,213 | 91 km |
| 1996 | UNNAMED | 1,153 | 52 km |
| 1985 | ALICE 02 | 1,142 | 58 km |
| 2016 | UNNAMED | 1,128 | 40 km |
| 2019 | UNNAMED | 1,060 | 40 km |
| 2021 | HARTLEBEN WPA | 1,002 | 43 km |
| 1999 | HELLIKSEN | 993 | 92 km |
| 1992 | MEADOWS | 922 | 27 km |
| 2005 | HILLICKSON 05 | 818 | 92 km |
| 2012 | DONELY TILMAN | 773 | 93 km |
| 2000 | UNNAMED | 718 | 86 km |
| 1997 | HELLIKSON | 669 | 92 km |
| 2006 | MOSQUITO RANCH | 656 | 95 km |
| 2009 | READ | 643 | 91 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN Wildfire Records (100+ acres).
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9°F (-13°C) | 0.6 in | Coldest |
| February | 15°F (-9°C) | 0.4 in | Driest |
| March | 28°F (-3°C) | 0.9 in | |
| April | 44°F (6°C) | 1.7 in | |
| May | 58°F (14°C) | 2.7 in | |
| June | 67°F (19°C) | 3.4 in | Wettest |
| July | 71°F (22°C) | 3.1 in | Warmest |
| August | 68°F (20°C) | 2.5 in | |
| September | 59°F (15°C) | 2.2 in | |
| October | 46°F (8°C) | 1.7 in | |
| November | 28°F (-2°C) | 0.8 in | |
| December | 14°F (-10°C) | 0.5 in |
Colfax has a seasonal temperature swing of 62°F / from 9°F in January to 71°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 20.5 inches, with June being the wettest month (3.4") and February the driest (0.4").