Median Income
$67,344
10% lower than US avg
Home Value
$109,800
61% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
191/100K
50% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
27.1%
20% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$358
69% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
40.1%
25% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
How Colton Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population248
Median Age54.2 yrs
Density149/mi²
Male / Female48% / 52%
Largest GroupWhite 100%
Veterans11.1%
Economy
A
Median Income$67,344
Per Capita$40,117
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$2,709M
Commute31 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$109,800
Rent$358
Ownership64.0%
Zillow$175,370
Housing Units135
Rent Burden28.1%
Crime
F
Violent191/100K
Property3,949/100K
Health
Obesity40.1%
Uninsured5.1%
Smoking13.0%
Depression24.6%
Heart Disease5.0%
Climate
Avg Temp44°F (7°C)
AQI36 (Good)
Rain42.0 in/yr
Sunny Days251/yr
Elevation691 ft (211 m)
Education
B
Bachelor's+27.1%
High School+93.6%
Graduate+4.8%
School Score4.50
Community
2024 VoteR 55% / D 45%
Commute31 min
Broadband86.0%
EV Stations7
Libraries5
Is Colton a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Colton receives an overall livability score of 3.4 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include high obesity rates. Colton offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Colton is $67,344, 10% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 31 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Colton is $109,800, 61% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $358 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 1.6x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Colton is below the national average at 191 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,949 per 100,000, 101% above the national average.
Education
27.1% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 93.6% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.5/10.
Climate & Weather
Colton has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 44°F. Winters average 16°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July. With 251 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 42.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.
Colton has a population of 248 with a density of 149 people per square mile, spread across 1.7 square miles. The median age is 54.2 years, 39% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 52% female and 48% male. The city is predominantly White (100%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 99.2% of residents. 11.1% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 10.6% of residents have a disability. 97.8% have health insurance coverage.
Population
54.2yrs
Median Age
39% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
99.2%
26% above US avg
Spanish
0.8%
94% below US avg
The median household income in Colton is $67,344, which is 10% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $40,117. The average weekly wage is $1,316. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 1,108 business establishments, including 113 restaurants. The cost of living index is 107.9, slightly above the national baseline of 100. Workers commute an average of 31 minutes. 23.7% of workers work from home (above the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $67,344 |
| 10% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $40,117 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,316 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $61,766 |
| Gini Index | 0.440 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 1,108 |
| County GDP | $2,709M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 113 |
| Healthcare | 154 |
| Retail | 157 |
| Manufacturing | 22 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $8,069 |
| 131% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 107.90 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 7.35% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 31.3 min |
| Drive Alone | 65.9% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 23.7% |
The median home value in Colton is $109,800, 61% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $175,370, higher than the Census estimate. Homes sell for 85.9% of their list price, suggesting buyers have room to negotiate. Monthly rent averages $358 (69% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $1,315 for a one-bedroom to $1,579 for a two-bedroom apartment. 64.0% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 135 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1938. The average annual property tax is $8,069 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 28.1% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.6x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $109,800 |
| 61% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $175,370 |
| Median List Price | $180,000 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| Median List Price | $180,000 |
| $/Sq Ft | $67 |
| Homes Sold | 1 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 85.9% |
| Price Drops | 50.0% |
| Inventory | 4 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $358 |
| 69% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 28.1% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $1,215 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,315 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,579 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,976 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $2,193 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 64.0% |
| Owner-Occupied | 64.0% |
| Renter-Occupied | 36.0% |
| Housing Units | 135 |
| Median Year Built | 1938 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $8,069 |
| 131% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 7.35% |
In Colton, 40.1% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 8.6% have diabetes (below the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 5.0% of residents. 30.3% have high blood pressure. 13.0% are current smokers. 20.8% report binge drinking. 23.0% are physically inactive. 24.6% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 18.0% experience frequent mental distress. 5.1% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,898. The dentist ratio is 1:1,784. 57.3% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.5 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Colton vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 40.1% |
| 25% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 8.6% |
| Heart Disease | 5.0% |
| High Blood Pressure | 30.3% |
| Asthma | 11.8% |
| COPD | 6.1% |
| Cancer | 7.9% |
| Stroke | 2.7% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 13.0% |
| 7% below US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 20.8% |
| Physical Inactivity | 23.0% |
| Depression | 24.6% |
| Mental Distress | 18.0% |
| Physical Distress | 12.3% |
| Short Sleep | 34.9% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 97.8% |
| Uninsured | 5.1% |
| 41% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,898 |
| Dentists | 1:1,784 |
| Mental Health | 1:284 |
| Checkup Rate | 80.3% |
| Dental Visits | 64.2% |
| Premature Death | 7,951/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.5/10 |
| Exercise Access | 57.3% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 154 |
Colton has a violent crime rate of 191 per 100,000 residents, 50% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 3,949 per 100,000, 101% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 7 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Colton receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Colton vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 191.1/100K |
| 50% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 3,949.0/100K |
| 101% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 7 |
| Traffic Accidents | 5 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.8 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Colton has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 44°F (7°C). Winters average 16°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July. The area gets 251 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 42.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36. The city sits at an elevation of 691 feet.
Temperature
16°F Jan (-9°C)
69°F Jul (21°C)
| Annual Average | 44.0°F |
| 19% below US avg |
| January Average | 16°F (-9°C) |
| July Average | 69°F (21°C) |
| Sunny Days | 251 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 691 ft (211 m) |
| Area | 1.7 sq mi (4.3 km²) |
| Population Density | 149/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 44.5651°N, 74.9467°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Franklin County County |
| Nearest Airport | Massena International-Richards Field (MSS)
26 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
42.0"
11% above US avg
Wettest Month (Aug)
4.17"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 36.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 48.9 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 51.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 62.5 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
No Rating |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
| Avalanche |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
83 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M5.3. Most recent: M2.5 on Jan 1, 2025.
| Apr 20, 2002 |
8 km NNW of Au Sable Forks, New York |
M5.3 |
99 km |
| May 17, 1991 |
7 km WNW of Rigaud, Canada |
M4.4 |
113 km |
| Apr 18, 1998 |
4 km N of Plantagenet, Canada |
M4.1 |
112 km |
| Nov 17, 1992 |
16 km ENE of Saint-André-Avellin, Canada |
M4.0 |
134 km |
| Feb 25, 2006 |
4 km NE of Thurso, Canada |
M4.0 |
120 km |
| Jul 30, 1993 |
1 km NE of Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Canada |
M3.9 |
101 km |
| Mar 16, 2011 |
6 km ENE of Hawkesbury, Canada |
M3.9 |
121 km |
| Sep 18, 2011 |
1 km E of Thurso, Canada |
M3.8 |
117 km |
| Jul 5, 1991 |
7 km WSW of Sainte-Martine, Canada |
M3.8 |
111 km |
| Oct 6, 2000 |
1 km WSW of Ormstown, Canada |
M3.8 |
96 km |
| Nov 16, 1993 |
5 km SSE of Saint-Édouard, Canada |
M3.8 |
133 km |
| Apr 20, 2000 |
7 km WSW of Newcomb, New York |
M3.8 |
88 km |
| Nov 6, 2012 |
Ontario-Quebec border region, Canada |
M3.7 |
120 km |
| Jan 9, 2006 |
2 km ESE of Franklin, Canada |
M3.7 |
98 km |
| Sep 12, 1995 |
8 km S of Brownsburg-Chatham, Canada |
M3.7 |
123 km |
| Apr 8, 2003 |
17 km ESE of Saint Regis Falls, New York |
M3.7 |
48 km |
| Apr 20, 2002 |
5 km NNW of Au Sable Forks, New York |
M3.7 |
100 km |
| Apr 23, 2023 |
New York |
M3.6 |
116 km |
| Feb 15, 1995 |
13 km SSE of Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel, Canada |
M3.5 |
149 km |
| Feb 28, 2010 |
5 km NNW of Brownsburg-Chatham, Canada |
M3.4 |
135 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
20 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF2. Total: 1 fatality, 4 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Aug 15, 1986 |
EF2 |
59 km |
1 |
| Aug 28, 1973 |
EF2 |
96 km |
0 |
| Sep 19, 1954 |
EF2 |
21 km |
0 |
| May 6, 1952 |
EF2 |
80 km |
0 |
| Jul 16, 2024 |
EF1 |
99 km |
0 |
| Sep 3, 1993 |
EF1 |
72 km |
0 |
| Jul 10, 1989 |
EF1 |
46 km |
0 |
| Jul 26, 1986 |
EF1 |
55 km |
0 |
| May 31, 1985 |
EF1 |
27 km |
0 |
| Aug 7, 1972 |
EF1 |
25 km |
0 |
| Aug 11, 2024 |
EF0 |
55 km |
0 |
| Jun 9, 2004 |
EF0 |
47 km |
0 |
| Jun 9, 2004 |
EF0 |
65 km |
0 |
| Jun 1, 2004 |
EF0 |
67 km |
0 |
| Aug 5, 2003 |
EF0 |
86 km |
0 |
| Jun 21, 1993 |
EF0 |
12 km |
0 |
| Nov 16, 1989 |
EF0 |
76 km |
0 |
| Aug 9, 1988 |
EF0 |
13 km |
0 |
| Jul 24, 1987 |
EF0 |
45 km |
0 |
| Jun 4, 1987 |
EF0 |
97 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Tsunami History
1 tsunami recorded within 500 km.
Highest wave on record: 15.0 m (49 ft).
| Year |
Location |
Cause |
Max Wave |
Deaths |
Distance |
| 1908 |
NOTRE DAME DE LA SALETTE |
Meteorological |
15.0 m |
33 |
143 km |
Source: NOAA/NCEI Historical Tsunami Database. Sorted by wave height.
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
16°F (-9°C) |
2.5 in |
Coldest |
| February |
17°F (-9°C) |
2.1 in |
Driest |
| March |
28°F (-2°C) |
2.5 in |
|
| April |
41°F (5°C) |
3.0 in |
|
| May |
54°F (12°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| June |
63°F (17°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| July |
69°F (21°C) |
3.9 in |
Warmest |
| August |
66°F (19°C) |
4.2 in |
Wettest |
| September |
57°F (14°C) |
4.2 in |
|
| October |
46°F (8°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| November |
35°F (2°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| December |
21°F (-6°C) |
2.9 in |
|
Colton has a seasonal temperature swing of 53°F / from 16°F in January to 69°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 38.9 inches, with August being the wettest month (4.2") and February the driest (2.1").
Average costs for common services in Colton. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$270 ($162–$432) |
| Specialist Visit |
$378 ($216–$593) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$216 ($108–$378) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,374 ($863–$5,395) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$140 ($81–$216) |
| Dental Filling |
$270 ($162–$432) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$49 ($27–$81) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$81 ($54–$129) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$324 ($162–$540) |
| Tire Rotation |
$43 ($22–$81) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$647 ($432–$1,079) |
| Battery Replacement |
$216 ($108–$378) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$108 ($65–$162) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$97 ($54–$151) |
| HVAC Repair |
$432 ($162–$863) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,553 ($4,316–$12,948) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,079 ($432–$2,158) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,711 ($5,935–$16,185) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,619 ($540–$3,777) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$16,185 ($5,395–$32,370) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,395 ($2,158–$10,790) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,619 ($863–$3,237) |
| Will Preparation |
$540 ($216–$1,079) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,698 ($1,079–$5,395) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$27 ($16–$49) |
| Women's Haircut |
$59 ($32–$108) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$162 ($81–$270) |
| Manicure |
$27 ($16–$49) |
| Pedicure |
$43 ($27–$70) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$86 ($54–$140) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.42 ($3.24–$5.93) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.78 ($2.70–$5.40) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$4.10 ($2.70–$5.93) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.86 ($3.24–$7.01) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.93 ($4.32–$8.09) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.08 ($0.65–$1.94) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$151 ($86–$270) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$76 ($32–$162) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$76 ($43–$129) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$76 ($43–$108) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$70 ($32–$108) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$92 ($54–$162) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$216 ($81–$540) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,158 ($1,295–$3,777) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$76 ($32–$140) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$16 ($8.63–$27) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$108 ($32–$270) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$32 ($16–$81) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,295 ($647–$2,698) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,079 ($540–$2,158) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$432 ($216–$755) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$54 ($27–$108) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,079 ($432–$2,698) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$13,488 ($5,395–$32,370) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$65 ($32–$108) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$108 ($54–$216) |
| Dog Grooming |
$65 ($32–$108) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$43 ($22–$81) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$324 ($162–$540) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$216 ($108–$432) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $1,070 |
| Toddler | $996 |
| Preschool | $866 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $823 |
| Toddler | $779 |
| Preschool | $758 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Colton
What is the population of Colton?
Colton has a population of 248 residents and is located in New York. The population density is 149 people per square mile, spread across 1.7 square miles. The median age of residents is 54.2 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 52% female and 48% male.
Is Colton expensive to live in?
Colton is slightly more expensive than average, with a cost of living index of 107.9 compared to the national baseline of 100. The median household income is $67,344, 10% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $109,800 (61% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $358 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.6x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Colton safe?
Colton is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 191 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,949 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Colton receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Colton?
Colton has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 44°F (7°C). Winter temperatures average 16°F in January, while summers reach an average of 69°F in July. The area receives 251 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 42.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 36.
How is the job market in Colton?
The job market in Colton is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,316. There are 1,108 business establishments in the area, including 113 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 31 minutes, and 23.7% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Colton?
The median home value in Colton is $109,800. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $175,370. For renters, the median monthly rent is $358. Fair market rent is $1,315 for a 1-bedroom and $1,579 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 64.0%. The average annual property tax is $8,069.
How are the schools in Colton?
Schools in Colton have an average test score of 4.5 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 27.1% of adults in Colton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 93.6% have completed high school. 4.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Colton?
The obesity rate in Colton is 40.1% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 13.0% of adults are smokers. 23.0% are physically inactive. 24.6% of residents report depression. 5.1% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 57.3% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,898.
What is transportation like in Colton?
The average commute in Colton is 31 minutes, longer than the national average of 28 minutes. 65.9% of workers drive alone to work, and 23.7% work from home.
What are the demographics of Colton?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Colton is 100% White. 99.2% of residents speak only English at home. 11.1% of the population are military veterans. 10.6% of residents have a disability. 97.8% have health insurance coverage.
All Countries
