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Columbia, AL

Full City Profile · Alabama · Houston County County

2.7 /5.0
C+ Fair
769 Population 196/sq mi density
$55,417 Median Income $26,637 per capita
$151,300 Home Value $159,228 Zillow
$777 Median Rent 26.0% income on rent
67°F Avg Temperature 306 sunny days/yr
231 Violent Crime/100K 2,634 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.7 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.5 / 5.0
$55,417 median income, 3.8% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$151,300 home value, $777/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
231 violent crimes/100K
F
Education
1.5 / 5.0
5.7% bachelor's degree or higher

Columbia, AL

At a Glance

Median Income
$55,417
26% below
$26,637 per capita
Home Value
$151,300
46% below
Zillow: $159,228
Median Rent
$777/mo
33% below
26.0% of income on rent
Violent Crime
231/100K
39% below
2,634/100K property
Bachelor's Degree+
5.7%
83% below
83.7% high school+
Unemployment
3.8%
6% above
11.8% poverty rate
Obesity Rate
38.4%
20% above
16.2% smoking rate
Avg Temperature
67°F
306 sunny days/yr

How Columbia Compares to the U.S. Average

Each bar shows Columbia's value as a percentage of the national average (100% = U.S. avg)

Income
74%
Home Value
54%
Rent
67%
Poverty
95%
Bachelor's
17%
Unemployment
106%
Crime
61%
Thin vertical line = U.S. national average (100%)

Is Columbia a Good Place to Live?

C+
2.7 / 5.0 — Fair
Based on economy, affordability, safety, and education metrics compared to national averages.

Economy & Jobs

Columbia residents earn a median household income of $55,417 , which is 26% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $26,637. The unemployment rate stands at 3.8% (6% above the U.S. rate of 3.6%). 11.8% of residents live below the poverty line. The area is home to 3,720 business establishments, including 295 restaurants.

Housing & Cost of Living

The median home value in Columbia is $151,300 , 46% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home at $159,228. Median rent is $777/month, with 26.0% of renters spending more than 30% of income on housing. The cost of living index is 88.8 (100 = national average). The median home was built in 1971.

Safety & Crime

Columbia reports 231 violent crimes per 100,000 residents , which is 39% below the national average of 380/100K. Property crime is 2,634/100K.

Education

5.7% of adults in Columbia hold a bachelor's degree or higher (83% below the national average). 83.7% have completed high school. Local schools score 5.0/10 in standardized testing.

Climate & Weather

Columbia has an average annual temperature of 67°F (19°C). Winters average 49°F in January while summers reach 82°F in July. The area gets 306 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 56.7 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.

Data Overview

People

Population769
Median Age32.1 yrs
Density196/mi²
Male / Female49% / 51%
Foreign Born13.6%
Veterans4.2%

Economy

B+
Median Income$55,417
Per Capita$26,637
Unemployment3.8%
Poverty11.8%
County GDP$8,043M
Avg Weekly Wage$1,029

Housing

A+
Home Value$151,300
Rent$777
Ownership79.1%
Zillow$159,228
Housing Units353
Rent Burden26.0%

Crime

F
Violent231/100K
Property2,634/100K

Health

Obesity38.4%
Diabetes11.5%
Smoking16.2%
Heart Disease5.8%
Premature Death11,251/100K

Climate

Avg Temp67°F
Sunny Days306/yr
Rain56.7 in/yr
AQI41 (Good)
Elevation212 ft

Education

F
Bachelor's+5.7%
High School+83.7%
Graduate+3.7%
School Score5.0/10

Community

2024 VoteR 73% / D 26%
Commute32 min
Broadband79.1%
Internet Speed62 Mbps
EV Stations2
Libraries4

Did You Know?

The median home in Columbia was built in 1971.
The nearest airport is Dothan Regional (20 miles).
The Gini coefficient (income inequality) is 0.483 (U.S. avg: 0.490).
Natural hazard risk is rated "Relatively Moderate" by FEMA.
15.4% of the population has a disability.
13.6% of residents are foreign-born.
There are 295 restaurants in the area.
The county recorded 17 fatal vehicle crashes.
91 declared natural disasters on record.