Median Income
$57,647
23% lower than US avg
Home Value
$396,200
41% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
19.5%
42% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$1,054
9% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
30.7%
4% lower than US avg
Unemployment
4.2%
17% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
7.8%
37% lower than US avg
How Columbia Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population2,645
Median Age49.2 yrs
Density444/mi²
Male / Female48% / 52%
Largest GroupWhite 80%
Economy
B+
Median Income$57,647
Per Capita$32,651
Unemployment4.2%
Poverty7.8%
County GDP$2,074M
Commute27 min
Housing
C+
Home Value$396,200
Rent$1,054
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$403,037
Rent Burden48.2%
Health
Obesity30.7%
UninsuredN/A
Depression27.9%
Heart Disease5.7%
Climate
Avg Temp63°F
AQI48 (Good)
Rain29.8 in/yr
Elevation2,093 ft
Education
C+
Bachelor's+19.5%
High School+94.4%
School Score4.69
Community
2024 VoteR 63% / D 35%
Commute27 min
Libraries9
Is Columbia a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Columbia receives an overall livability score of 3.0 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include a low poverty rate. Areas to be aware of include high housing costs, below-average incomes. Columbia offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Columbia is $57,647, 23% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 4.2%, indicating a healthy job market. Only 7.8% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 27 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Columbia is $396,200, 41% above the national median. Renters pay a median of $1,054 per month. The price-to-income ratio of 6.9x means housing costs are stretched relative to local earnings.
Education
19.5% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 94.4% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.7/10.
Climate & Weather
Columbia enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 63°F. Winters average 48°F in January while summers reach 81°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 29.8 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 48.
Columbia has a population of 2,645 with a density of 444 people per square mile. The median age is 49.2 years, 26% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (80.3%), with 2.1% Hispanic.
Population
49.2yrs
Median Age
26% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
| English Only | 93.4% |
| 19% above US avg |
| Spanish | 6.6% |
| 51% below US avg |
The median household income in Columbia is $57,647, which is 23% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 4.2% (above the 3.6% US average). 7.8% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 27 minutes.
Income
| Median HH Income | $57,647 |
| 23% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $32,651 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,112 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $79,712 |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 4.2% |
| 17% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 7.8% |
| 37% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 1,514 |
| County GDP | $2,074M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 118 |
| Healthcare | 90 |
| Retail | 136 |
| Manufacturing | 50 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $5,385 |
| 54% above US avg |
| Effective Tax Rate | 1.36% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 27.2 min |
| Work from Home | 22.9% |
The median home value in Columbia is $396,200, 41% above the national average. Monthly rent averages $1,054 (9% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $403,037.
Home Values
| Census Median | $396,200 |
| 41% above US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $403,037 |
| Median List Price | $599,000 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| Median List Price | $599,000 |
| $/Sq Ft | $124 |
| Homes Sold | 1 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 103.6% |
| Price Drops | 50.0% |
| Inventory | 2 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $1,054 |
| 9% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 48.2% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $1,513 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,647 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $2,053 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $2,752 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $3,165 |
Ownership & Property
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $5,385 |
| 54% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 1.36% |
In Columbia, 30.7% of adults are obese (below the 32.1% national rate). 27.9% report depression. 22.6% are physically inactive.
Health Metrics: Columbia vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 30.7% |
| 4% below US avg |
| Diabetes | 9.6% |
| Heart Disease | 5.7% |
| High Blood Pressure | 29.9% |
| Asthma | 11.5% |
| COPD | 6.6% |
| Stroke | 3.2% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| |
| Binge Drinking | 18.7% |
| Physical Inactivity | 22.6% |
| Depression | 27.9% |
| Mental Distress | 21.1% |
| Physical Distress | 14.5% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 92.6% |
| |
| Checkup Rate | 71.3% |
| Premature Death | 7,926/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.0/10 |
| Exercise Access | 72.8% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 90 |
Crime Rates: Columbia vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 16 |
| FEMA Disasters | 91 |
Safety Score
Columbia has an average annual temperature of 63°F (17°C). Winters average 48°F in January while summers reach 81°F in July. Annual precipitation is 29.8 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 48.
Temperature
48°F Jan (9°C)
81°F Jul (27°C)
| Annual Average | 63.0°F |
| 17% above US avg |
| January Average | 48°F (9°C) |
| July Average | 81°F (27°C) |
Precipitation & Snow
| Annual Rainfall | 29.8 inches |
| 22% below US avg |
| Snowfall | 0.2 inches/yr |
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 48.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Geography
| Elevation | 2,093 ft (638 m) |
| Area | 6.0 sq mi (15.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 444/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 38.0312°N, 120.4134°W |
| County FIPS | 06009 |