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Columbia, MD

Full City Profile · Maryland · Howard County County

3.8 /5.0
B+ Good
105,871 Population 3,316/sq mi density
$129,173 Median Income $62,614 per capita
$480,300 Home Value $505,044 Zillow
$1,998 Median Rent 27.8% income on rent
57°F Avg Temperature 294 sunny days/yr
593 Violent Crime/100K 3,522 property/100K
B+
Overall
3.8 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A+
Economy
4.8 / 5.0
$129,173 median income, 3.1% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.6 / 5.0
$480,300 home value, $1,998/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
593 violent crimes/100K (56% above avg)
A+
Education
5.0 / 5.0
63.5% bachelor's degree or higher

Housing Overview

Median Home Value
$480,300
70% above
US avg: $281,900
Median Rent
$1,998/mo
72% above
US avg: $1,163/mo
Homeownership Rate
64.9%
1% below US avg (65.4%)
Total Housing Units
43,185
Median year built: 1982

Home Value by Source

Census Median
$480,300
Zillow (ZHVI)
$505,044
Median Sale Price
$487,500
Median List Price
$479,995
Census ACS, Zillow ZHVI, Redfin median sale price

Ownership vs. Renting

64.9%
Owner-Occupied
35.1%
Renter-Occupied
65%
35%
US avg: 65.4% owner-occupied

Fair Market Rents (HUD FY2026)

Studio
$1,312/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,400/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,648/mo
3 Bedroom
$2,123/mo
4 Bedroom
$2,442/mo
Census median rent: $1,998/mo · Zillow rent: $2,162/mo

Market Indicators (Redfin)

Median Days on Market
28 days
Sale-to-List Ratio
1.0%
Buyers market
Homes Sold
65
Price Drops
22.8%
of listings with price reduction
Price Per Sq Ft
$270
Active Inventory
114
homes for sale

Affordability & Housing Stock

Rent Burden
27.8%
of renters spending 30%+ of income on housing
10% below US avg (31.0%)
Median Year Built
1982
Average age of housing stock: 44 years
Homeownership Rate
64.9%

Complete Housing Data

Home Values

Census Median Value$480,300
Zillow Home Value (ZHVI)$505,044
Median Sale Price$487,500
Median List Price$479,995
Price Per Sq Ft$270

Rent

Census Median Rent$1,998
Zillow Rent (ZORI)$2,162
FMR Studio$1,312
FMR 1-Bedroom$1,400
FMR 2-Bedroom$1,648
FMR 3-Bedroom$2,123
FMR 4-Bedroom$2,442

Market

Days on Market28
Sale-to-List Ratio1.0%
Price Drops22.8%
Homes Sold65
Active Inventory114
Price Per Sq Ft$270

Ownership & Stock

Owner-Occupied64.9%
Renter-Occupied35.1%
Homeownership Rate64.9%
Total Housing Units43,185
Median Year Built1982
Rent Burden27.8%