Columbia, PA

Pennsylvania · Metropolitan Area

Columbia is a small city in Pennsylvania with a population of 10,217. Residents earn $52,271 per year, which is 30% below the national average.

3.0 /5.0
B Good
10,217 Population 4,239/sq mi density
$52,271 Median Income $32,827 per capita
$174,200 Home Value $286,576 Zillow
$1,064 Median Rent
51°F Avg Temperature
154 Violent Crime/100K 2,197 property/100K
B
Overall
3.0 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.7 / 5.0
$52,271 median income, 2.3% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.8 / 5.0
$174,200 home value, $1,064/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
154 violent crimes/100K (59% below avg)
C
Education
2.4 / 5.0
17.2% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $52,271
30% lower than US avg
Home Value $174,200
38% lower than US avg
Violent Crime 154/100K
59% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 17.2%
49% lower than US avg
Median Rent $1,064
9% lower than US avg
Unemployment 2.3%
36% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate 11.7%
6% lower than US avg

How Columbia Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population10,217
Median Age45.4 yrs
Density4,239/mi²
Male / Female55% / 45%
Largest GroupWhite 78%

Economy

B+
Median Income$52,271
Per Capita$32,827
Unemployment2.3%
Poverty11.7%
County GDP$39,951M
Commute27 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$174,200
Rent$1,064
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$286,576

Crime

F
Violent154/100K
Property2,197/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault58/100K
Burglary626/100K

Health

ObesityN/A
UninsuredN/A

Climate

Avg Temp51°F
AQI40 (Good)
Rain45.2 in/yr
Elevation347 ft

Education

C
Bachelor's+17.2%
High School+82.4%
School Score6.46

Community

2024 VoteR 57% / D 42%
Commute27 min
Libraries17

Is Columbia a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Columbia receives an overall livability score of 3.0 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes. Columbia offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Columbia is $52,271, 30% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 2.3%. 11.7% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 27 minutes.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Columbia is $174,200, 38% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $1,064 per month. A price-to-income ratio of 3.3x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.

Safety & Crime

Violent crime in Columbia is below the national average at 154 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,197 per 100,000, near the national average.

Education

17.2% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 82.4% have completed high school. Local schools score 6.5/10 in standardized testing, reflecting strong academic performance.

Climate & Weather

Columbia experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 51°F. Winters average 28°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 45.2 inches, including 23.2 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 40.

Columbia has a population of 10,217 with a density of 4,239 people per square mile. The median age is 45.4 years, 17% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (77.8%), with 1.9% Hispanic, 8.1% Black.

Population

10,217
Total Population
4,239
People / sq mi
45.4yrs
Median Age
17% above US avg
2.4mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 54.6%
Female 45.4%

Race & Ethnicity

Columbia vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only85.7%
9% above US avg
Spanish14.3%
7% above US avg

Social Characteristics

Columbia vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Columbia is $52,271, which is 30% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 2.3% (below the 3.6% US average). 11.7% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 27 minutes.

Income: Columbia vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$52,271
30% below US avg
Per Capita Income$32,827
Avg Weekly Wage$1,153
IRS Avg AGI$82,509

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment2.3%
36% below US avg
Poverty Rate11.7%
6% below US avg
Establishments (County)14,605
County GDP$39,951M

Business (County)

Restaurants1,139
Healthcare1,279
Retail1,900
Manufacturing1,012

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$6,335
81% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate3.64%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time26.5 min
Work from Home4.1%

Walkability

The median home value in Columbia is $174,200, 38% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $1,064 (9% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $286,576.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$174,200
38% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$286,576
Median List Price$221,500

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$221,500
$/Sq Ft$141
Homes Sold11
Sale-to-List Ratio98.8%
Price Drops31.8%
Inventory22

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$1,064
9% below US avg
Zillow Rent (ZORI)$1,262

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$786
1 Bedroom$941
2 Bedrooms$1,140
3 Bedrooms$1,367
4 Bedrooms$1,572

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied52.2%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$6,335
81% above US avg
Effective Rate3.64%

Health Metrics: Columbia vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Behaviors & Mental Health

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate96.9%
Premature Death6,922/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment8.8/10
Exercise Access81.2%
Healthcare Facilities1,279
Columbia has a violent crime rate of 154 per 100,000 residents, 59% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 2,197 per 100,000 (12% above US avg). The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000.

Crime Rates: Columbia vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent154.2/100K
59% below US avg
Murder0.0/100K
100% below US avg
Rape19.3/100K
Robbery77.1/100K
Assault57.8/100K

Property Crime

Total Property2,197.0/100K
12% above US avg
Burglary626.3/100K
Theft1,483.9/100K
Vehicle Theft86.7/100K
Arson0.0/100K

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)52

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
Columbia has an average annual temperature of 51°F (11°C). Winters average 28°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. Annual precipitation is 45.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 40.

Temperature

28°F Jan (-2°C) 73°F Jul (23°C)
Annual Average51.2°F
5% below US avg
January Average28°F (-2°C)
July Average73°F (23°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall45.2 inches
19% above US avg
Snowfall23.2 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median40.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation347 ft (106 m)
Area2.4 sq mi (6.2 km²)
Population Density4,239/sq mi
Coordinates40.0349°N, 76.4959°W
County FIPS42071
It is classified as Metro — 250K–1M. 17.2% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (49% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 16-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 57.5%
D 41.5%

Winner: Republican by 16 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+17.2%
49% below US avg
High School+82.4%
School Test Score6.46
C Education Grade (2.4/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 2Metro — 250K–1M
Population Density4,239/sq mi
Total Area2.4 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

Alt Fuel Stations1
Public Libraries17
Healthcare Facilities1,279
Restaurants1,139
Retail Stores1,900

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)52
F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute26.5 min
Work from Home4.1%

Nearby Cities

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