Columbia, PA

Full City Profile · Pennsylvania · Lancaster County County

2.9 /5.0
C+ Fair
10,217 Population 4,239/sq mi density
$52,271 Median Income $32,827 per capita
$174,200 Home Value $293,288 Zillow
$1,064 Median Rent 36.0% income on rent
51°F Avg Temperature
297 Violent Crime/100K 2,011 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.9 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.4 / 5.0
$52,271 median income, 3.9% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.8 / 5.0
$174,200 home value, $1,064/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
297 violent crimes/100K
C
Education
2.4 / 5.0
17.2% bachelor's degree or higher

Columbia, PA

At a Glance

Median Income
$52,271
30% below
$32,827 per capita
Home Value
$174,200
38% below
Zillow: $293,288
Median Rent
$1,064/mo
9% below
36.0% of income on rent
Violent Crime
297/100K
22% below
2,011/100K property
Bachelor's Degree+
17.2%
49% below
82.4% high school+
Unemployment
3.9%
8% above
11.7% poverty rate
Obesity Rate
43.8%
36% above
26.6% smoking rate
Avg Temperature
51°F

How Columbia Compares to the U.S. Average

Each bar shows Columbia's value as a percentage of the national average (100% = U.S. avg)

Income
70%
Home Value
62%
Rent
91%
Poverty
94%
Bachelor's
51%
Unemployment
108%
Crime
78%
Thin vertical line = U.S. national average (100%)

Is Columbia a Good Place to Live?

C+
2.9 / 5.0 - Fair
Based on economy, affordability, safety, and education metrics compared to national averages.

Economy & Jobs

Columbia residents earn a median household income of $52,271 , which is 30% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $32,827. The unemployment rate stands at 3.9% (8% above the U.S. rate of 3.6%). 11.7% of residents live below the poverty line. The area is home to 14,605 business establishments, including 1,139 restaurants.

Housing & Cost of Living

The median home value in Columbia is $174,200 , 38% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home at $293,288. Median rent is $1,064/month, with 36.0% of renters spending more than 30% of income on housing. The cost of living index is 97.6 (100 = national average). The median home was built in 1938.

Safety & Crime

Columbia reports 297 violent crimes per 100,000 residents , which is 22% below the national average of 380/100K. Property crime is 2,011/100K.

Education

17.2% of adults in Columbia hold a bachelor's degree or higher (49% below the national average). 82.4% have completed high school. Local schools score 6.5/10 in standardized testing.

Climate & Weather

Columbia has an average annual temperature of 51°F (11°C). Winters average 28°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 45.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 50.

Data Overview

People

Population10,217
Median Age45.4 yrs
Density4,239/mi²
Male / Female55% / 45%
Foreign Born3.2%
Veterans8.3%

Economy

B
Median Income$52,271
Per Capita$32,827
Unemployment3.9%
Poverty11.7%
County GDP$39,951M
Avg Weekly Wage$1,153

Housing

A+
Home Value$174,200
Rent$1,064
Ownership52.2%
Zillow$293,288
Housing Units4,925
Rent Burden36.0%

Crime

F
Violent297/100K
Property2,011/100K

Health

Obesity43.8%
Diabetes16.0%
Smoking26.6%
Heart Disease8.6%
Premature Death6,922/100K

Climate

Avg Temp51°F
Rain45.2 in/yr
AQI50 (Good)
Elevation347 ft

Education

C
Bachelor's+17.2%
High School+82.4%
Graduate+4.0%
School Score6.5/10

Community

2024 VoteR 57% / D 42%
Commute27 min
Broadband81.5%
Internet Speed130 Mbps
EV Stations5
Libraries17

Did You Know?

Columbia was founded in 1788.
The median home in Columbia was built in 1938.
The nearest airport is Harrisburg International (18 miles).
The Gini coefficient (income inequality) is 0.428 (U.S. avg: 0.490).
Natural hazard risk is rated "Relatively High" by FEMA.
19.1% of the population has a disability.
Average internet download speed is 130 Mbps.
There are 1,139 restaurants in the area.
The county recorded 52 fatal vehicle crashes.