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Columbus, GA

Full City Profile · Georgia · Muscogee County County

3.2 /5.0
B Good
204,383 Population 944/sq mi density
$56,622 Median Income $32,811 per capita
$182,300 Home Value $170,298 Zillow
$1,072 Median Rent 29.5% income on rent
66°F Avg Temperature 297 sunny days/yr
533 Violent Crime/100K 6,472 property/100K
B
Overall
3.2 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.4 / 5.0
$56,622 median income, 3.6% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.9 / 5.0
$182,300 home value, $1,072/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
533 violent crimes/100K (40% above avg)
B
Education
3.4 / 5.0
29.7% bachelor's degree or higher
Columbus enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 66°F (19°C). Winters average 52°F in January while summers reach 82°F in July. The area gets 297 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 53.4 inches. The area receives 0.0 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 44.

Temperature

52°F Jan (11°C) 82°F Jul (28°C)
Annual Average66.2°F
23% above US avg
January Average52°F (11°C)
July Average82°F (28°C)
Sunny Days297 days/yr

Geography

Elevation305 ft (93 m)
Area220.9 sq mi (572.0 km²)
Population Density944/sq mi
Coordinates32.5102°N, 84.8749°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyMuscogee County County
Nearest AirportAuburn University Regional (AUO)
33 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 53.4"
41% above US avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Mar) 5.87"
Driest Month (Oct) 2.44"

Air Quality

AQI Median44.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0442 ppm
PM2.5 (Fine Particles)10.5 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Moderate
Risk Score81.6 / 100
Social Vulnerability58.2 / 100
Community Resilience42.6 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Moderate
Hurricane Relatively Moderate
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Moderate
Hail Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Moderate
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively High
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Drought Very Low
Cold Wave Very Low
Landslide Relatively Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

4 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.5. Most recent: M2.5 on Sep 12, 2022.

Jan 18, 2000 11 km SSE of Gray, Georgia M3.5 140 km
Feb 17, 1991 6 km N of Goldville, Alabama M2.9 109 km
Sep 12, 2022 13 km NE of Jackson, Georgia M2.5 135 km
Jan 4, 2008 14 km N of Hollins, Alabama M2.5 142 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

9 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 5. Most recent: Helene (2024, Cat 2).

Year Name Category Closest
2024 Helene Category 4 201 km
2023 Idalia Category 3 266 km
2018 Michael Category 5 102 km
2016 Hermine Category 1 259 km
2005 Dennis Category 3 298 km
2004 Ivan Category 3 294 km
1998 Earl Category 1 279 km
1995 Opal Category 3 159 km
1985 Kate Category 2 172 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Tornado History

448 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 62 fatalities, 1,253 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Mar 25, 2021 EF4 88 km 0
Mar 3, 2019 EF4 57 km 23
Mar 26, 2023 EF3 52 km 0
Jan 12, 2023 EF3 82 km 0
Apr 13, 2020 EF3 63 km 0
Apr 13, 2020 EF3 98 km 0
Apr 29, 2014 EF3 34 km 0
Apr 27, 2011 EF3 75 km 2
Apr 27, 2011 EF3 78 km 2
Mar 1, 2007 EF3 72 km 2
Mar 1, 2007 EF3 92 km 0
Jan 2, 2006 EF3 82 km 0
Apr 15, 1999 EF3 99 km 0
Mar 5, 1989 EF3 86 km 0
Apr 1, 1981 EF3 57 km 2
Feb 18, 1975 EF3 89 km 2
Jan 26, 1974 EF3 89 km 1
Apr 23, 1971 EF3 99 km 0
Apr 23, 1971 EF3 86 km 0
Apr 2, 1970 EF3 91 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: UNNAMED (13,987 ac, 2006).

Year Name Acres Distance
2006 UNNAMED 13,987 71 km
2005 UNNAMED 10,827 67 km
2006 UNNAMED 7,788 67 km
2006 UNNAMED 6,753 70 km
2005 UNNAMED 5,854 70 km
2005 UNNAMED 5,600 71 km
2005 UNNAMED 5,442 85 km
2004 UNNAMED 5,397 14 km
2006 UNNAMED 3,733 84 km
2006 UNNAMED 3,694 94 km
2004 UNNAMED 3,429 20 km
2006 UNNAMED 3,362 63 km
2006 UNNAMED 3,305 57 km
2006 UNNAMED 3,267 97 km
2005 UNNAMED 3,210 26 km
2006 UNNAMED 3,018 85 km
2005 UNNAMED 2,992 22 km
2006 UNNAMED 2,916 92 km
2004 UNNAMED 2,754 21 km
2005 UNNAMED 2,718 58 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 52°F (11°C) 4.8 in
February 49°F (9°C) 5.0 in
March 56°F (14°C) 5.9 in Wettest
April 63°F (17°C) 4.3 in
May 70°F (21°C) 3.9 in
June 77°F (25°C) 3.9 in
July 82°F (28°C) 5.4 in Warmest
August 79°F (26°C) 3.9 in
September 75°F (24°C) 3.2 in
October 64°F (18°C) 2.4 in Driest
November 55°F (13°C) 3.7 in
December 48°F (9°C) 4.9 in Coldest

Columbus has a seasonal temperature swing of 33°F / from 48°F in December to 82°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 51.2 inches, with March being the wettest month (5.9") and October the driest (2.4").

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