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Columbus, OH

Full City Profile · Ohio · Fairfield County County

3.4 /5.0
B Good
906,480 Population 4,092/sq mi density
$65,327 Median Income $37,189 per capita
$234,500 Home Value $243,005 Zillow
$1,224 Median Rent 28.2% income on rent
55°F Avg Temperature 271 sunny days/yr
503 Violent Crime/100K 3,308 property/100K
B
Overall
3.4 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.7 / 5.0
$65,327 median income, 3.6% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.7 / 5.0
$234,500 home value, $1,224/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
503 violent crimes/100K (32% above avg)
A
Education
4.1 / 5.0
38.2% bachelor's degree or higher
Columbus experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 55°F (13°C). Winters average 37°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. The area gets 271 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 43.5 inches. The area receives 8.5 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

37°F Jan (3°C) 75°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average54.6°F
1% above US avg
January Average37°F (3°C)
July Average75°F (24°C)
Sunny Days271 days/yr

Geography

Elevation801 ft (244 m)
Area223.1 sq mi (577.9 km²)
Population Density4,092/sq mi
Coordinates39.9839°N, 82.9849°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyFairfield County County
Nearest AirportJohn Glenn Columbus International (CMH)
5 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 43.5"
14% above US avg
Snowfall 8.5"
Wettest Month (Jul) 4.25"
Driest Month (Feb) 2.13"

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score72.6 / 100
Social Vulnerability16.0 / 100
Community Resilience86.5 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Moderate
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Moderate
Hail Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Moderate
Winter Weather Relatively Moderate
Lightning Relatively High
Ice Storm Relatively High
Drought Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Relatively Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

23 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.6. Most recent: M2.9 on May 9, 2025.

Feb 19, 1995 8 km SSE of Rocky Fork Point, Ohio M3.6 105 km
Nov 20, 2013 2 km SW of Buchtel, Ohio M3.5 90 km
May 24, 2017 1 km S of McArthur, Ohio M3.4 95 km
Apr 24, 2009 7 km ENE of Rio Grande, Ohio M3.4 134 km
Jun 3, 2017 1 km WNW of Batesville, Ohio M3.4 144 km
Apr 22, 2025 3 km ESE of Buffalo, Ohio M3.1 128 km
Feb 3, 2025 2 km NNW of Oak Hill, Ohio M3.1 123 km
Apr 24, 2025 3 km S of Pleasant City, Ohio M3.1 123 km
Aug 31, 2011 3 km SE of Lowell, Ohio M3.1 140 km
Jun 5, 2011 5 km W of Lodi, Ohio M3.0 139 km
Apr 25, 2020 2 km SE of South Shore, Kentucky M2.9 142 km
Apr 4, 1994 2 km WNW of Minster, Ohio M2.9 129 km
May 9, 2025 3 km S of Pleasant City, Ohio M2.9 124 km
May 12, 2006 2 km E of Lima, Ohio M2.8 125 km
Apr 29, 2025 1 km SE of Pleasant City, Ohio M2.8 125 km
May 6, 2002 3 km SE of Racine, Ohio M2.8 149 km
Nov 25, 1998 1 km SSW of New London, Ohio M2.7 130 km
Mar 8, 2016 0 km N of Thurman, Ohio M2.6 129 km
Feb 11, 2015 8 km SE of Richmond Dale, Ohio M2.6 95 km
Mar 20, 2023 13 km SSW of Rio Grande, Ohio M2.5 147 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Tornado History

390 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF5. Total: 48 fatalities, 1,632 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Apr 3, 1974 EF5 99 km 36
Sep 20, 2000 EF4 93 km 1
May 27, 2019 EF3 99 km 0
May 14, 2014 EF3 81 km 0
Nov 10, 2002 EF3 63 km 0
Oct 13, 1999 EF3 43 km 0
May 31, 1985 EF3 31 km 1
Jun 13, 1981 EF3 58 km 4
May 10, 1973 EF3 77 km 0
May 24, 1971 EF3 97 km 0
Feb 22, 1971 EF3 5 km 0
Sep 3, 1970 EF3 37 km 0
Nov 16, 1965 EF3 69 km 0
Jun 5, 2024 EF2 74 km 0
Mar 14, 2024 EF2 63 km 0
Feb 28, 2024 EF2 15 km 0
Feb 28, 2024 EF2 71 km 0
Jun 8, 2022 EF2 71 km 0
Oct 15, 2021 EF2 77 km 0
May 27, 2019 EF2 57 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)

Wildfire History

4 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: LONG RIDGE RX UNIT 37-38 (1,050 ac, 2022).

Year Name Acres Distance
2022 LONG RIDGE RX UNIT 37-38 1,050 92 km
2021 LONG RIDGE RX UNIT 1-12 1,037 88 km
2022 LONG RIDGE RX UNIT 11-19 936 88 km
2022 LONG RIDGE RX UNIT 24 709 95 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 37°F (3°C) 2.3 in
February 31°F (-0°C) 2.1 in Coldest, Driest
March 41°F (5°C) 3.0 in
April 51°F (11°C) 3.4 in
May 62°F (17°C) 4.1 in
June 71°F (22°C) 3.9 in
July 75°F (24°C) 4.3 in Warmest, Wettest
August 73°F (23°C) 3.7 in
September 66°F (19°C) 3.0 in
October 54°F (12°C) 2.4 in
November 43°F (6°C) 3.2 in
December 33°F (1°C) 2.8 in

Columbus has a seasonal temperature swing of 43°F / from 31°F in February to 75°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 38.1 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.3") and February the driest (2.1").

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