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Columbus, PA

Pennsylvania · Warren County

Columbus is a small town in Pennsylvania with a population of 721. Residents earn $57,750 per year, which is 23% below the national average.

3.7 /5.0
B+ Good
721 Population 318/sq mi density
$57,750 Median Income $38,554 per capita
$101,700 Home Value
$635 Median Rent 22.2% income on rent
47°F Avg Temperature 275 sunny days/yr
B+
Overall
3.7 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.2 / 5.0
$57,750 median income, 0.7% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$101,700 home value, $635/mo rent
D
Education
2.0 / 5.0
12.0% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $57,750
23% lower than US avg
Home Value $101,700
64% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 12.0%
64% lower than US avg
Median Rent $635
45% lower than US avg
Unemployment 0.7%
81% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate 3.4%
73% lower than US avg

How Columbus Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population721
Median Age51.3 yrs
Density318/mi²
Male / Female51% / 49%
Largest GroupWhite 91%
Veterans12.9%

Economy

A
Median Income$57,750
Per Capita$38,554
Unemployment0.7%
Poverty3.4%
County GDP$1,726M
Commute28 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$101,700
Rent$635
OwnershipN/A
Housing Units354
Rent Burden22.2%

Climate

Avg Temp47°F (8°C)
AQI40 (Good)
Rain49.0 in/yr
Sunny Days275/yr
Elevation1,424 ft (434 m)

Education

D
Bachelor's+12.0%
High School+94.0%
Graduate+8.4%
School Score5.95

Community

2024 VoteR 69% / D 30%
Commute28 min
Broadband76.4%
Libraries5

Is Columbus a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Columbus receives an overall livability score of 3.7 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, abundant sunshine, a low poverty rate. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes. Columbus offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Columbus is $57,750, 23% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.7%. Only 3.4% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 28 minutes.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Columbus is $101,700, 64% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $635 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. At just 1.8x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.

Education

12.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 94.0% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.9/10.

Climate & Weather

Columbus experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 47°F. Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July. With 275 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 49.0 inches, including 114.2 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 40.

Columbus has a population of 721 with a density of 318 people per square mile, spread across 2.3 square miles. The median age is 51.3 years, 32% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 49.2% female and 50.8% male. The city is predominantly White (91.3%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 88.1% of residents, while 11.9% speak Spanish. 12.9% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 13.3% of residents have a disability. 96.2% have health insurance coverage.

Population

721
Total Population
318
People / sq mi
51.3yrs
Median Age
32% above US avg
2.3mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 50.8%
Female 49.2%

Race & Ethnicity

Columbus vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only88.1%
12% above US avg
Spanish11.9%
11% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Columbus vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Columbus is $57,750, which is 23% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $38,554. The average weekly wage is $1,000, 30% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.7% (below the 3.6% US average). 3.4% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 910 business establishments, including 71 restaurants. The cost of living index is 97.6, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 28 minutes. 0.9% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).

Income: Columbus vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$57,750
23% below US avg
Per Capita Income$38,554
Avg Weekly Wage$1,000
IRS Avg AGI$60,871

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment0.7%
81% below US avg
Poverty Rate3.4%
73% below US avg
Establishments (County)910
County GDP$1,726M

Business (County)

Restaurants71
Healthcare111
Retail107
Manufacturing48

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$4,496
28% above US avg
Cost of Living97.60 (100=avg)
Effective Tax Rate4.42%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time28.4 min
Drive Alone92.7%
Public Transit0.0%
Work from Home0.9%

Walkability

The median home value in Columbus is $101,700, 64% below the national median of $281,900. Monthly rent averages $635 (45% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $996 for a one-bedroom to $1,225 for a two-bedroom apartment. There are 354 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1951. The average annual property tax is $4,496 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 22.2% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.8x, well within the affordable range.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$101,700
64% below US avg

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$635
45% below US avg
Rent Burden22.2%

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$900
1 Bedroom$996
2 Bedrooms$1,225
3 Bedrooms$1,570
4 Bedrooms$1,744

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied93.1%
Housing Units354
Median Year Built1951

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$4,496
28% above US avg
Effective Rate4.42%
Columbus experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 47°F (8°C). Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 — making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 49.0 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 114.2 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 40. The city sits at an elevation of 1,424 feet.

Temperature

24°F Jan (-4°C) 69°F Jul (21°C)
Annual Average47.1°F
13% below US avg
January Average24°F (-4°C)
July Average69°F (21°C)
Sunny Days275 days/yr

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall49.0 inches
29% above US avg
Snowfall114.2 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median40.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation1,424 ft (434 m)
Area2.3 sq mi (5.9 km²)
Population Density318/sq mi
Coordinates41.9479°N, 79.5832°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyWarren County County
County FIPS42123

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 24°F (-4°C) 2.9 in
February 24°F (-5°C) 2.6 in Coldest, Driest
March 33°F (1°C) 3.3 in
April 44°F (7°C) 3.6 in
May 55°F (13°C) 3.9 in
June 64°F (18°C) 4.7 in Wettest
July 69°F (21°C) 4.5 in Warmest
August 67°F (19°C) 4.5 in
September 60°F (15°C) 4.3 in
October 49°F (9°C) 3.9 in
November 38°F (4°C) 4.4 in
December 28°F (-2°C) 4.0 in

Columbus has a seasonal temperature swing of 45°F — from 24°F in February to 69°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 46.3 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.7") and February the driest (2.6").

Columbus is located in Warren County. It is classified as Nonmetro — Urban 2.5K–20K, adjacent, a smaller urban community. 12.0% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 64% below the national average of 33.7%. 94.0% have completed high school. 8.4% hold a graduate or professional degree (below the 13.1% national rate). Area schools have an average test score of 5.9 out of 10. In the 2024 presidential election, the county voted Republican with 69.2% of the vote, a 39.2-point margin. 76.4% of households have broadband internet access (below the 90.0% national rate). There are 5 public libraries serving the community. 111 healthcare facilities operate in the area. 92.7% of workers drive alone to work.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 69.2%
D 30%

Winner: Republican by 39.2 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+12.0%
64% below US avg
High School+94.0%
Graduate Degree+8.4%
School Test Score5.95
D Education Grade (2.0/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 6Nonmetro — Urban 2.5K–20K, adjacent
Population Density318/sq mi
Total Area2.3 sq mi
CountyWarren County County

Infrastructure & Services

Broadband Access76.4%
Public Libraries5
Healthcare Facilities111
Restaurants71
Retail Stores107

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)7

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute28.4 min
Drive Alone92.7%
Public Transit0.0%
Work from Home0.9%

Frequently Asked Questions About Columbus

What is the population of Columbus?

Columbus has a population of 721 residents and is located in Pennsylvania. The population density is 318 people per square mile, spread across 2.3 square miles. The median age of residents is 51.3 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 49.2% female and 50.8% male.

Is Columbus expensive to live in?

Columbus has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 97.6 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $57,750, 23% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $101,700 (64% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $635 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.8x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.

What is the weather like in Columbus?

Columbus has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 47°F (8°C). Winter temperatures average 24°F in January, while summers reach an average of 69°F in July. The area receives 275 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 49.0 inches, with 114.2 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 40.

How is the job market in Columbus?

The job market in Columbus is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.7% — well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,000. There are 910 business establishments in the area, including 71 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 28 minutes, and 0.9% of workers work from home.

How much does housing cost in Columbus?

The median home value in Columbus is $101,700. For renters, the median monthly rent is $635. Fair market rent is $996 for a 1-bedroom and $1,225 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The average annual property tax is $4,496.

How are the schools in Columbus?

Schools in Columbus score 5.9 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 12.0% of adults in Columbus hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 94.0% have completed high school. 8.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.

What is transportation like in Columbus?

The average commute in Columbus is 28 minutes. 92.7% of workers drive alone to work, and 0.9% work from home.

What are the demographics of Columbus?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Columbus is 91.3% White. 88.1% of residents speak only English at home, while 11.9% speak Spanish. 12.9% of the population are military veterans. 13.3% of residents have a disability. 96.2% have health insurance coverage.

Nearby Cities

Corry, PA 6,162 pop · 2.9 mi Union City, PA 2,911 pop · 13.8 mi Youngsville, PA 1,669 pop · 15.2 mi Lakewood, NY 2,975 pop · 17.1 mi Jamestown West, NY 2,398 pop · 18.3 mi Celoron, NY 1,412 pop · 19.1 mi Jamestown, NY 28,401 pop · 20.6 mi Waterford, PA 1,254 pop · 20.7 mi Mayville, NY 1,272 pop · 21.5 mi North Warren, PA 2,074 pop · 21.9 mi North East, PA 4,069 pop · 22.4 mi Titusville, PA 5,230 pop · 22.6 mi Russell, PA 1,300 pop · 22.8 mi Falconer, NY 2,103 pop · 23.1 mi
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