Cortland, OH

Ohio · Metropolitan Area

Cortland is a small city in Ohio with a population of 7,091. Residents earn $61,740 per year, which is 18% below the national average.

3.5 /5.0
B+ Good
7,091 Population 1,638/sq mi density
$61,740 Median Income $39,693 per capita
$199,300 Home Value $220,704 Zillow
$702 Median Rent
49°F Avg Temperature
29 Violent Crime/100K 1,114 property/100K
B+
Overall
3.5 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.0 / 5.0
$61,740 median income, 0.8% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.9 / 5.0
$199,300 home value, $702/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
29 violent crimes/100K (92% below avg)
B+
Education
4.0 / 5.0
37.3% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $61,740
18% lower than US avg
Home Value $199,300
29% lower than US avg
Violent Crime 29/100K
92% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 37.3%
11% higher than US avg
Median Rent $702
40% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 34.9%
9% higher than US avg
Unemployment 0.8%
78% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate 9.5%
23% lower than US avg

How Cortland Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population7,091
Median Age50.3 yrs
Density1,638/mi²
Male / Female46% / 54%
Largest GroupWhite 93%

Economy

A
Median Income$61,740
Per Capita$39,693
Unemployment0.8%
Poverty9.5%
County GDP$9,687M
Commute25 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$199,300
Rent$702
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$220,704

Crime

F
Violent29/100K
Property1,114/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault29/100K
Burglary186/100K

Health

Obesity34.9%
UninsuredN/A
Depression26.0%
Heart Disease5.1%

Climate

Avg Temp49°F
AQI43 (Good)
Rain42.7 in/yr
Elevation1,039 ft

Education

B+
Bachelor's+37.3%
High School+97.6%
School Score5.90

Community

2024 VoteR 58% / D 41%
Commute25 min
EV Stations1
Libraries14

Is Cortland a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Cortland receives an overall livability score of 3.5 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, a highly educated population, affordable housing. Cortland offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Cortland is $61,740, 18% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.8%. 9.5% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 25 minutes.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Cortland is $199,300, 29% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $702 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. A price-to-income ratio of 3.2x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.

Safety & Crime

Cortland is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 29 per 100,000 residents — well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,114 per 100,000, 43% below the national average.

Education

Educational attainment is solid, with 37.3% holding a bachelor's degree or higher, near the national average. 97.6% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.9/10.

Climate & Weather

Cortland experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 49°F. Winters average 26°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 42.7 inches, including 40.2 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Cortland has a population of 7,091 with a density of 1,638 people per square mile. The median age is 50.3 years, 29% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (92.8%).

Population

7,091
Total Population
1,638
People / sq mi
50.3yrs
Median Age
29% above US avg
4.3mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 45.9%
Female 54.1%

Race & Ethnicity

Cortland vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only97.4%
24% above US avg
Spanish2.6%
81% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Cortland vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Cortland is $61,740, which is 18% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 0.8% (below the 3.6% US average). 9.5% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 25 minutes.

Income: Cortland vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$61,740
18% below US avg
Per Capita Income$39,693
Avg Weekly Wage$996
IRS Avg AGI$57,944

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment0.8%
78% below US avg
Poverty Rate9.5%
23% below US avg
Establishments (County)4,454
County GDP$9,687M

Business (County)

Restaurants403
Healthcare493
Retail625
Manufacturing196

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$4,734
35% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate2.38%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time25.0 min
Work from Home10.4%

Walkability

The median home value in Cortland is $199,300, 29% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $702 (40% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $220,704.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$199,300
29% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$220,704
Median List Price$231,950

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$231,950
$/Sq Ft$128
Homes Sold7
Sale-to-List Ratio98.5%
Price Drops33.3%
Inventory15

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$702
40% below US avg

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$816
1 Bedroom$873
2 Bedrooms$1,092
3 Bedrooms$1,388
4 Bedrooms$1,550

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied75.8%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$4,734
35% above US avg
Effective Rate2.38%
In Cortland, 34.9% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 26.0% report depression. 21.9% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Cortland vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity34.9%
9% above US avg
Diabetes9.3%
Heart Disease5.1%
High Blood Pressure29.2%
Asthma10.6%
COPD5.7%
Stroke2.5%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking19.2%
Physical Inactivity21.9%
Depression26.0%
Mental Distress17.8%
Physical Distress11.3%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate97.7%
Checkup Rate77.6%
Premature Death11,710/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment6.7/10
Exercise Access74.5%
Healthcare Facilities493
Cortland has a violent crime rate of 29 per 100,000 residents, 92% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 1,114 per 100,000 (43% below US avg). The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000.

Crime Rates: Cortland vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent28.6/100K
92% below US avg
Murder0.0/100K
100% below US avg
Rape0.0/100K
Robbery0.0/100K
Assault28.6/100K

Property Crime

Total Property1,114.4/100K
43% below US avg
Burglary185.7/100K
Theft900.1/100K
Vehicle Theft28.6/100K
Arson28.6/100K

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)15

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
Cortland has an average annual temperature of 49°F (10°C). Winters average 26°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. Annual precipitation is 42.7 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

26°F Jan (-3°C) 71°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average49.2°F
9% below US avg
January Average26°F (-3°C)
July Average71°F (22°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall42.7 inches
12% above US avg
Snowfall40.2 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation1,039 ft (317 m)
Area4.3 sq mi (11.2 km²)
Population Density1,638/sq mi
Coordinates41.3321°N, 80.7195°W
County FIPS39155
It is classified as Metro — 250K–1M. 37.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (11% above US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 16.8-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 58%
D 41.2%

Winner: Republican by 16.8 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+37.3%
11% above US avg
High School+97.6%
School Test Score5.90
B+ Education Grade (4.0/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 2Metro — 250K–1M
Population Density1,638/sq mi
Total Area4.3 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

EV Charging Stations1
Alt Fuel Stations2
Public Libraries14
Healthcare Facilities493
Restaurants403
Retail Stores625

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)15
F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute25.0 min
Work from Home10.4%

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