Median Income
$41,406
45% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
465/100K
22% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
5.6%
83% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$625
46% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
44.0%
37% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
23.7%
91% higher than US avg
How Courtland Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population777
Median Age42.2 yrs
Density263/mi²
Male / Female39% / 61%
Largest GroupWhite 45%
Veterans3.4%
Economy
C+
Median Income$41,406
Per Capita$19,703
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty23.7%
County GDP$865M
Commute35 min
Housing
A+
Rent$625
Ownership72.4%
Zillow$170,039
Housing Units395
Rent Burden29.8%
Crime
F
Violent465/100K
Property1,767/100K
Health
Obesity44.0%
Uninsured11.8%
Smoking20.0%
Depression24.4%
Heart Disease6.9%
Climate
Avg Temp61°F (16°C)
AQI41 (Good)
Rain56.3 in/yr
Sunny Days301/yr
Elevation567 ft (173 m)
Education
F
Bachelor's+5.6%
High School+92.9%
Graduate+6.6%
School Score4.65
Community
2024 VoteR 81% / D 19%
Commute35 min
Broadband70.9%
EV Stations2
Libraries3
Is Courtland a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Courtland receives an overall livability score of 2.6 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include an elevated poverty rate, below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Courtland has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Courtland is $41,406, 45% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. The poverty rate of 23.7% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 35 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
Renters pay a median of $625 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability.
Safety & Crime
The violent crime rate of 465 per 100,000 is above the national average of 380 / something for prospective residents to consider. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,767 per 100,000, near the national average.
Education
5.6% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 92.9% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.6/10.
Climate & Weather
Courtland enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 61°F. Winters average 41°F in January while summers reach 79°F in July. With 301 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 56.3 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.
Courtland has a population of 777 with a density of 263 people per square mile, spread across 2.9 square miles. The median age is 42.2 years, 8% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 60.6% female and 39.4% male. The city is predominantly Black (53.3%), with 44.9% White, 1.5% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 94.8% of residents, while 5.2% speak Spanish. 3.4% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 33.6% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 81.3% have health insurance coverage.
Population
42.2yrs
Median Age
8% above US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Courtland vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
94.8%
21% above US avg
Spanish
5.2%
61% below US avg
Social Characteristics
Courtland vs U.S. Average
The median household income in Courtland is $41,406, which is 45% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $19,703 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $992, 31% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 23.7% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 572 business establishments, including 44 restaurants. The cost of living index is 88.8, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 35 minutes (longer than the 28-minute US average). 2.9% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income: Courtland vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $41,406 |
| 45% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $19,703 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $992 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $57,583 |
| Gini Index | 0.448 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 23.7% |
| 91% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 572 |
| County GDP | $865M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 44 |
| Healthcare | 35 |
| Retail | 84 |
| Manufacturing | 21 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $1,231 |
| 65% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 88.80 (100=avg) |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 34.9 min |
| Drive Alone | 89.5% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 2.9% |
Zillow estimates the typical home value at $170,039. Monthly rent averages $625 (46% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $772 for a one-bedroom to $936 for a two-bedroom apartment. 72.4% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 395 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1978. The average annual property tax is $1,231 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 29.8% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing.
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $625 |
| 46% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 29.8% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $716 |
| 1 Bedroom | $772 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $936 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,206 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,381 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 72.4% |
| Owner-Occupied | 72.4% |
| Renter-Occupied | 27.6% |
| Housing Units | 395 |
| Median Year Built | 1978 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $1,231 |
| 65% below US avg |
In Courtland, 44.0% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 15.2% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 6.9% of residents, above the national average. 44.1% have high blood pressure. 20.0% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 13.5% report binge drinking. 33.5% are physically inactive, above the national average. 24.4% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 20.5% experience frequent mental distress. 11.8% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:5,515. The dentist ratio is 1:11,071. 56.5% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.0 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Courtland vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 44.0% |
| 37% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 15.2% |
| Heart Disease | 6.9% |
| High Blood Pressure | 44.1% |
| Asthma | 11.4% |
| COPD | 8.8% |
| Cancer | 6.3% |
| Stroke | 4.4% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 20.0% |
| 43% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 13.5% |
| Physical Inactivity | 33.5% |
| Depression | 24.4% |
| Mental Distress | 20.5% |
| Physical Distress | 15.7% |
| Short Sleep | 43.9% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 81.3% |
| Uninsured | 11.8% |
| 37% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:5,515 |
| Dentists | 1:11,071 |
| Mental Health | 1:817 |
| Checkup Rate | 79.5% |
| Dental Visits | 49.5% |
| Premature Death | 13,633/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.0/10 |
| Exercise Access | 56.5% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 35 |
Courtland has a violent crime rate of 465 per 100,000 residents, 22% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 1,767 per 100,000, 10% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 11 fatal traffic crashes. The area has experienced 91 federally declared disasters. Overall, Courtland receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Courtland vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 465.1/100K |
| 22% above US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,767.4/100K |
| 10% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 11 |
| Traffic Accidents | 12 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.0 / 4.0 |
| FEMA Disasters | 91 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Courtland enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 61°F (16°C). Winters average 41°F in January while summers reach 79°F in July. The area gets 301 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 56.3 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41. The city sits at an elevation of 567 feet.
Temperature
41°F Jan (5°C)
79°F Jul (26°C)
| Annual Average | 60.7°F |
| 12% above US avg |
| January Average | 41°F (5°C) |
| July Average | 79°F (26°C) |
| Sunny Days | 301 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 567 ft (173 m) |
| Area | 2.9 sq mi (7.6 km²) |
| Population Density | 263/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 34.6699°N, 87.3279°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Lawrence County County |
| Nearest Airport | Northwest Alabama Regional (MSL)
17 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
56.3"
48% above US avg
Wettest Month (Mar)
6.38"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 41.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 69.3 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 78.7 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 32.6 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively High |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Winter Weather |
Very Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively High |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
52 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.9. Most recent: M2.5 on Jun 21, 2023.
| Dec 8, 2001 |
5 km SW of Pleasant Groves, Alabama |
M3.9 |
100 km |
| Jul 15, 1995 |
21 km SSW of Berry, Alabama |
M3.3 |
136 km |
| Jun 23, 1990 |
12 km E of Vernon, Alabama |
M3.2 |
117 km |
| Sep 2, 1990 |
12 km NW of Fayette, Alabama |
M3.2 |
115 km |
| May 6, 2010 |
11 km ENE of Whitesboro, Alabama |
M3.2 |
138 km |
| May 10, 2020 |
7 km SSE of Sewanee, Tennessee |
M3.1 |
141 km |
| May 10, 2008 |
1 km SSE of Sherman, Mississippi |
M3.1 |
143 km |
| Jun 23, 1990 |
8 km N of Belk, Alabama |
M3.1 |
120 km |
| Sep 13, 2011 |
1 km NNW of Leeds, Alabama |
M3.0 |
143 km |
| May 4, 1994 |
2 km NNW of Addison, Alabama |
M3.0 |
51 km |
| May 4, 1994 |
12 km NNW of Addison, Alabama |
M3.0 |
42 km |
| May 28, 2000 |
3 km NE of Fayette, Alabama |
M3.0 |
116 km |
| May 28, 2000 |
13 km S of Winfield, Alabama |
M3.0 |
106 km |
| May 4, 2007 |
4 km SSW of Jasper, Alabama |
M3.0 |
97 km |
| Jan 5, 2012 |
11 km NW of Oakman, Alabama |
M2.9 |
100 km |
| Jan 2, 2000 |
4 km SW of Lester, Alabama |
M2.9 |
35 km |
| Jan 2, 2000 |
4 km SW of Lester, Alabama |
M2.9 |
35 km |
| Jun 25, 2020 |
4 km NNW of Berry, Alabama |
M2.9 |
112 km |
| May 13, 1999 |
7 km NW of Elkmont, Alabama |
M2.8 |
44 km |
| May 13, 1999 |
11 km S of Pulaski, Tennessee |
M2.8 |
54 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Hurricane History
1 hurricane (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest: Category 1. Most recent: Opal (1995, Cat 1).
| Year |
Name |
Category |
Closest |
| 1995 |
Opal |
Category 1 |
296 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)
Tornado History
682 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 214 fatalities, 2,504 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Apr 27, 2011 |
EF5 |
98 km |
72 |
| Apr 16, 1998 |
EF5 |
88 km |
3 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF5 |
26 km |
16 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF5 |
26 km |
28 |
| Apr 27, 2011 |
EF4 |
72 km |
6 |
| Feb 6, 2008 |
EF4 |
30 km |
4 |
| May 18, 1995 |
EF4 |
33 km |
1 |
| May 18, 1995 |
EF4 |
39 km |
3 |
| Nov 15, 1989 |
EF4 |
62 km |
21 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
84 km |
11 |
| Mar 11, 1963 |
EF4 |
94 km |
2 |
| Nov 17, 1957 |
EF4 |
87 km |
4 |
| Apr 24, 1955 |
EF4 |
44 km |
5 |
| Mar 22, 1952 |
EF4 |
31 km |
4 |
| Feb 29, 1952 |
EF4 |
87 km |
2 |
| May 8, 2024 |
EF3 |
13 km |
0 |
| Apr 1, 2023 |
EF3 |
77 km |
1 |
| Nov 29, 2016 |
EF3 |
34 km |
0 |
| Dec 23, 2015 |
EF3 |
78 km |
0 |
| Apr 28, 2014 |
EF3 |
82 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: UNNAMED (3,112 ac, 2014).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2014 |
UNNAMED |
3,112 |
44 km |
| 2020 |
BK OWL CREEK |
2,838 |
38 km |
| 2014 |
UNNAMED |
2,822 |
42 km |
| 2017 |
UNNAMED |
2,764 |
51 km |
| 2019 |
UNNAMED |
2,710 |
49 km |
| 2011 |
GREEN TOWER |
2,653 |
42 km |
| 2016 |
UNNAMED |
2,602 |
50 km |
| 2017 |
UNNAMED |
2,442 |
42 km |
| 2015 |
BIG TREE |
2,288 |
39 km |
| 2018 |
UNNAMED |
2,264 |
34 km |
| 2010 |
BALLS MT. |
2,229 |
46 km |
| 2015 |
UNNAMED |
2,160 |
50 km |
| 2014 |
UNNAMED |
2,143 |
46 km |
| 2017 |
UNNAMED |
2,114 |
49 km |
| 2021 |
BK LEOLA/WARREN |
2,007 |
33 km |
| 2024 |
BNK MILL CREEK RX |
1,959 |
51 km |
| 2010 |
STINSON GAP |
1,922 |
33 km |
| 2013 |
UNNAMED |
1,845 |
35 km |
| 2018 |
UNNAMED |
1,826 |
35 km |
| 2019 |
UNNAMED |
1,819 |
44 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
41°F (5°C) |
5.0 in |
Coldest |
| February |
43°F (6°C) |
4.7 in |
|
| March |
52°F (11°C) |
6.4 in |
Wettest |
| April |
60°F (15°C) |
4.9 in |
|
| May |
68°F (20°C) |
5.2 in |
|
| June |
75°F (24°C) |
4.2 in |
|
| July |
79°F (26°C) |
4.6 in |
Warmest |
| August |
78°F (25°C) |
3.4 in |
Driest |
| September |
72°F (22°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| October |
61°F (16°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| November |
51°F (11°C) |
4.8 in |
|
| December |
43°F (6°C) |
5.8 in |
|
Courtland has a seasonal temperature swing of 38°F / from 41°F in January to 79°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 56.4 inches, with March being the wettest month (6.4") and August the driest (3.4").
Average costs for common services in Courtland. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$222 ($133–$355) |
| Specialist Visit |
$311 ($178–$488) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$178 ($89–$311) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,954 ($710–$4,440) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$115 ($67–$178) |
| Dental Filling |
$222 ($133–$355) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$40 ($22–$67) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$67 ($44–$107) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$266 ($133–$444) |
| Tire Rotation |
$36 ($18–$67) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$533 ($355–$888) |
| Battery Replacement |
$178 ($89–$311) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$89 ($53–$133) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$80 ($44–$124) |
| HVAC Repair |
$355 ($133–$710) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,216 ($3,552–$10,656) |
| Roof Repair |
$888 ($355–$1,776) |
| Roof Replacement |
$7,992 ($4,884–$13,320) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,332 ($444–$3,108) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,320 ($4,440–$26,640) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,440 ($1,776–$8,880) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,332 ($710–$2,664) |
| Will Preparation |
$444 ($178–$888) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,220 ($888–$4,440) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Women's Haircut |
$49 ($27–$89) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$133 ($67–$222) |
| Manicure |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Pedicure |
$36 ($22–$58) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$71 ($44–$115) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.64 ($2.66–$4.88) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.11 ($2.22–$4.44) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.37 ($2.22–$4.88) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.00 ($2.66–$5.77) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.88 ($3.55–$6.66) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.89 ($0.53–$1.60) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$124 ($71–$222) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$62 ($27–$133) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$62 ($36–$107) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$62 ($36–$89) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$58 ($27–$89) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$75 ($44–$133) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$178 ($67–$444) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,776 ($1,066–$3,108) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$62 ($27–$115) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$13 ($7.10–$22) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$89 ($27–$222) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$27 ($13–$67) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,066 ($533–$2,220) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$888 ($444–$1,776) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$355 ($178–$622) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$44 ($22–$89) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$888 ($355–$2,220) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,100 ($4,440–$26,640) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$53 ($27–$89) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$89 ($44–$178) |
| Dog Grooming |
$53 ($27–$89) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$36 ($18–$67) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$266 ($133–$444) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$178 ($89–$355) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $584 |
| Toddler | $578 |
| Preschool | $546 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $632 |
| Toddler | $606 |
| Preschool | $606 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Courtland
What is the population of Courtland?
Courtland has a population of 777 residents and is located in Alabama. The population density is 263 people per square mile, spread across 2.9 square miles. The median age of residents is 42.2 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 60.6% female and 39.4% male.
Is Courtland expensive to live in?
Courtland is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 88.8 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $41,406, 45% below the national average of $75,149. Renters pay a median of $625 per month, below the national average of $1,163.
Is Courtland safe?
The violent crime rate in Courtland is 465 per 100,000 residents, above the national average of 380. Prospective residents should research specific neighborhoods, as crime rates can vary significantly within the city. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,767 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Courtland receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Courtland?
Courtland enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 61°F (16°C). Winter temperatures average 41°F in January, while summers reach an average of 79°F in July. The area receives 301 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 56.3 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 41.
How is the job market in Courtland?
The job market in Courtland is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $992. There are 572 business establishments in the area, including 44 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 35 minutes, and 2.9% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Courtland?
For renters, the median monthly rent is $625. Fair market rent is $772 for a 1-bedroom and $936 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 72.4%. The average annual property tax is $1,231.
How are the schools in Courtland?
Schools in Courtland have an average test score of 4.6 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 5.6% of adults in Courtland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 92.9% have completed high school. 6.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Courtland?
The obesity rate in Courtland is 44.0% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 20.0% of adults are smokers. 33.5% are physically inactive. 24.4% of residents report depression. 11.8% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 56.5% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:5,515.
What is transportation like in Courtland?
The average commute in Courtland is 35 minutes, longer than the national average of 28 minutes. 89.5% of workers drive alone to work, and 2.9% work from home.
What are the demographics of Courtland?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Courtland is 44.9% White, 53.3% Black or African American, 1.5% Hispanic or Latino. 94.8% of residents speak only English at home, while 5.2% speak Spanish. 3.4% of the population are military veterans. 33.6% of residents have a disability. 81.3% have health insurance coverage.
All Countries
