Median Income
$105,625
41% higher than US avg
Home Value
$250,000
11% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
69/100K
82% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
33.1%
2% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$971
17% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
32.1%
0% lower than US avg
Unemployment
0.8%
78% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
How Courtland Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population844
Median Age35.0 yrs
Density323/mi²
Male / Female60% / 40%
Largest GroupWhite 98%
Veterans6.3%
Economy
A+
Median Income$105,625
Per Capita$48,777
Unemployment0.8%
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$1,983M
Commute18 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$250,000
Rent$971
Ownership86.4%
Zillow$318,628
Housing Units351
Rent Burden22.8%
Crime
F
Violent69/100K
Property2,002/100K
Health
Obesity32.1%
Uninsured6.2%
Smoking13.4%
Depression25.7%
Heart Disease4.7%
Climate
Avg Temp44°F (7°C)
AQI36 (Good)
Rain32.8 in/yr
Sunny Days270/yr
Elevation998 ft (304 m)
Education
B+
Bachelor's+33.1%
High School+97.1%
Graduate+6.9%
School Score6.89
Community
2024 VoteR 49% / D 49%
Commute18 min
Broadband87.6%
EV Stations4
Libraries3
Is Courtland a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Courtland receives an overall livability score of 3.7 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include above-average household incomes, low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing. Courtland offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Courtland is $105,625, which is significantly higher than the national average / 41% above $75,149. This places Courtland among higher-income communities. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.8%. Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 18 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Courtland is $250,000, 11% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $971 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.4x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Courtland is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 69 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,002 per 100,000, near the national average.
Education
Educational attainment is solid, with 33.1% holding a bachelor's degree or higher, near the national average. 97.1% have completed high school. Local schools score 6.9/10 in standardized testing, reflecting strong academic performance.
Climate & Weather
Courtland has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 44°F. Winters average 13°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. With 270 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 32.8 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.
Courtland has a population of 844 with a density of 323 people per square mile, spread across 2.6 square miles. The median age is 35.0 years, 10% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 39.6% female and 60.4% male. The city is predominantly White (97.7%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 99.7% of residents. 6.3% of the population are veterans. 6.9% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 98.4% have health insurance coverage.
Population
35.0yrs
Median Age
10% below US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Courtland vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
99.7%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.3%
98% below US avg
Social Characteristics
Courtland vs U.S. Average
The median household income in Courtland is $105,625, which is 41% above the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $48,777 (above the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,081, 25% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.8% (below the 3.6% US average). 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 849 business establishments, including 55 restaurants. The cost of living index is 98.6, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 18 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 3.6% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income: Courtland vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $105,625 |
| 41% above US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $48,777 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,081 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $79,374 |
| Gini Index | 0.460 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.8% |
| 78% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 849 |
| County GDP | $1,983M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 55 |
| Healthcare | 93 |
| Retail | 83 |
| Manufacturing | 47 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $4,641 |
| 33% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 98.60 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 1.86% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 18.1 min |
| Drive Alone | 91.6% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 3.6% |
The median home value in Courtland is $250,000, 11% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $318,628, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $971 (17% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $899 for a one-bedroom to $1,125 for a two-bedroom apartment. 86.4% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 351 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1984. The average annual property tax is $4,641 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 22.8% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.4x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $250,000 |
| 11% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $318,628 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $971 |
| 17% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 22.8% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $809 |
| 1 Bedroom | $899 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,125 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,483 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,698 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 86.4% |
| Owner-Occupied | 86.4% |
| Renter-Occupied | 13.6% |
| Housing Units | 351 |
| Median Year Built | 1984 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $4,641 |
| 33% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 1.86% |
In Courtland, 32.1% of adults are obese, below the national rate of 32.1%. 7.5% have diabetes (below the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 4.7% of residents, below the national average. 25.3% have high blood pressure. 13.4% are current smokers. 22.8% report binge drinking. 19.8% are physically inactive, below the national average. 25.7% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 16.2% experience frequent mental distress. 6.2% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,184. The dentist ratio is 1:1,276. 84.1% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.4 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Courtland vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 32.1% |
| 0% below US avg |
| Diabetes | 7.5% |
| Heart Disease | 4.7% |
| High Blood Pressure | 25.3% |
| Asthma | 10.0% |
| COPD | 4.3% |
| Cancer | 7.5% |
| Stroke | 2.4% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 13.4% |
| 4% below US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 22.8% |
| Physical Inactivity | 19.8% |
| Depression | 25.7% |
| Mental Distress | 16.2% |
| Physical Distress | 10.1% |
| Short Sleep | 30.7% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 98.4% |
| Uninsured | 6.2% |
| 28% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,184 |
| Dentists | 1:1,276 |
| Mental Health | 1:317 |
| Checkup Rate | 70.7% |
| Dental Visits | 68.6% |
| Premature Death | 5,160/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.4/10 |
| Exercise Access | 84.1% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 93 |
Courtland has a violent crime rate of 69 per 100,000 residents, 82% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 2,002 per 100,000, 2% above the U.S. average. Overall, Courtland receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Courtland vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 68.5/100K |
| 82% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 2,002.1/100K |
| 2% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Traffic Accidents | 114 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.1 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Courtland has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 44°F (7°C). Winters average 13°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. The area gets 270 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 32.8 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36. The city sits at an elevation of 998 feet.
Temperature
13°F Jan (-10°C)
71°F Jul (22°C)
| Annual Average | 44.2°F |
| 18% below US avg |
| January Average | 13°F (-10°C) |
| July Average | 71°F (22°C) |
| Sunny Days | 270 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 998 ft (304 m) |
| Area | 2.6 sq mi (6.8 km²) |
| Population Density | 323/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 44.2753°N, 94.3424°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Nicollet County County |
| Nearest Airport | Mankato Regional (MKT)
21 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
32.8"
14% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
4.37"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 36.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 45.4 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 15.8 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 99.1 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively High |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Very Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
2 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.1. Most recent: M2.8 on Apr 25, 2017.
| Feb 9, 1994 |
6 km NNE of Blomkest, Minnesota |
M3.1 |
96 km |
| Apr 25, 2017 |
Near Mankato, Minnesota |
M2.8 |
29 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
516 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 23 fatalities, 603 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jun 17, 2010 |
EF4 |
96 km |
1 |
| Apr 30, 1967 |
EF4 |
84 km |
6 |
| May 6, 1965 |
EF4 |
91 km |
0 |
| May 6, 1965 |
EF4 |
73 km |
3 |
| Jun 19, 1951 |
EF4 |
67 km |
1 |
| Jun 17, 2010 |
EF3 |
98 km |
0 |
| Aug 24, 2006 |
EF3 |
6 km |
1 |
| Aug 1, 2006 |
EF3 |
52 km |
0 |
| Mar 29, 1998 |
EF3 |
14 km |
1 |
| Mar 29, 1998 |
EF3 |
32 km |
0 |
| Jul 1, 1997 |
EF3 |
97 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF3 |
99 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF3 |
83 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF3 |
82 km |
0 |
| Apr 30, 1967 |
EF3 |
91 km |
2 |
| May 6, 1965 |
EF3 |
47 km |
0 |
| Jul 20, 1951 |
EF3 |
99 km |
5 |
| Dec 15, 2021 |
EF2 |
86 km |
0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 |
EF2 |
80 km |
0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 |
EF2 |
71 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
4 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: SNAKE TRAIL (1,496 ac, 2024).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2024 |
SNAKE TRAIL |
1,496 |
74 km |
| 1990 |
UNNAMED |
598 |
80 km |
| 2024 |
LINCOLN WPA RX |
575 |
28 km |
| 1995 |
LV 68 CARVER |
532 |
77 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
13°F (-10°C) |
0.7 in |
Coldest |
| February |
19°F (-7°C) |
0.6 in |
Driest |
| March |
32°F (-0°C) |
1.9 in |
|
| April |
46°F (8°C) |
2.6 in |
|
| May |
59°F (15°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| June |
69°F (20°C) |
4.4 in |
Wettest |
| July |
71°F (22°C) |
4.0 in |
Warmest |
| August |
70°F (21°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| September |
61°F (16°C) |
2.9 in |
|
| October |
49°F (9°C) |
2.2 in |
|
| November |
32°F (0°C) |
1.8 in |
|
| December |
18°F (-8°C) |
0.8 in |
|
Courtland has a seasonal temperature swing of 58°F / from 13°F in January to 71°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 29.1 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.4") and February the driest (0.6").
Average costs for common services in Courtland. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$247 ($148–$394) |
| Specialist Visit |
$345 ($197–$542) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$197 ($99–$345) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,169 ($789–$4,930) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$128 ($74–$197) |
| Dental Filling |
$247 ($148–$394) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($25–$74) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$74 ($49–$118) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$296 ($148–$493) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($20–$74) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$592 ($394–$986) |
| Battery Replacement |
$197 ($99–$345) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$99 ($59–$148) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$89 ($49–$138) |
| HVAC Repair |
$394 ($148–$789) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,902 ($3,944–$11,832) |
| Roof Repair |
$986 ($394–$1,972) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,874 ($5,423–$14,790) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,479 ($493–$3,451) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,790 ($4,930–$29,580) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,930 ($1,972–$9,860) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,479 ($789–$2,958) |
| Will Preparation |
$493 ($197–$986) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,465 ($986–$4,930) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15–$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$54 ($30–$99) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$148 ($74–$247) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15–$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($25–$64) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$79 ($49–$128) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.04 ($2.96–$5.42) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.45 ($2.47–$4.93) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.75 ($2.47–$5.42) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.44 ($2.96–$6.41) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.42 ($3.94–$7.40) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.99 ($0.59–$1.77) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$138 ($79–$247) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$69 ($30–$148) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$69 ($39–$118) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$69 ($39–$99) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$64 ($30–$99) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$84 ($49–$148) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$197 ($74–$493) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,972 ($1,183–$3,451) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$69 ($30–$128) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.89–$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$99 ($30–$247) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15–$74) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,183 ($592–$2,465) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$986 ($493–$1,972) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$394 ($197–$690) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($25–$99) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$986 ($394–$2,465) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,325 ($4,930–$29,580) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$59 ($30–$99) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$99 ($49–$197) |
| Dog Grooming |
$59 ($30–$99) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($20–$74) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$296 ($148–$493) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$197 ($99–$394) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $948 |
| Toddler | $893 |
| Preschool | $821 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $621 |
| Toddler | $570 |
| Preschool | $570 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Courtland
What is the population of Courtland?
Courtland has a population of 844 residents and is located in Minnesota. The population density is 323 people per square mile, spread across 2.6 square miles. The median age of residents is 35.0 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 39.6% female and 60.4% male.
Is Courtland expensive to live in?
Courtland has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 98.6 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $105,625, 41% above the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $250,000 (11% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $971 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.4x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Courtland safe?
Courtland is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 69 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,002 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Courtland receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Courtland?
Courtland has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 44°F (7°C). Winter temperatures average 13°F in January, while summers reach an average of 71°F in July. The area receives 270 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 32.8 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 36.
How is the job market in Courtland?
The job market in Courtland is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.8% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,081. There are 849 business establishments in the area, including 55 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 18 minutes, and 3.6% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Courtland?
The median home value in Courtland is $250,000. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $318,628. For renters, the median monthly rent is $971. Fair market rent is $899 for a 1-bedroom and $1,125 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 86.4%. The average annual property tax is $4,641.
How are the schools in Courtland?
Schools in Courtland score 6.9 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 33.1% of adults in Courtland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 97.1% have completed high school. 6.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Courtland?
The obesity rate in Courtland is 32.1% (below the national rate of 32.1%). 13.4% of adults are smokers. 19.8% are physically inactive. 25.7% of residents report depression. 6.2% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 84.1% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,184.
What is transportation like in Courtland?
The average commute in Courtland is 18 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 91.6% of workers drive alone to work, and 3.6% work from home.
What are the demographics of Courtland?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Courtland is 97.7% White. 99.7% of residents speak only English at home. 6.3% of the population are military veterans. 6.9% of residents have a disability. 98.4% have health insurance coverage.
All Countries
