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Cow Creek, SD

Full City Profile · South Dakota · Stanley County County

1.9 /5.0
D Poor
64 Population 35/sq mi density
46°F Avg Temperature 276 sunny days/yr
348 Violent Crime/100K 3,108 property/100K
D
Overall
1.9 / 5.0
Below average overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
348 violent crimes/100K
C+
Education
2.8 / 5.0
22.6% bachelor's degree or higher
Cow Creek experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 46°F (8°C). Winters average 17°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. The area gets 276 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 21.1 inches. The area receives 48.8 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35.

Temperature

17°F Jan (-8°C) 74°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average46.0°F
15% below US avg
January Average17°F (-8°C)
July Average74°F (24°C)
Sunny Days276 days/yr

Geography

Elevation1,662 ft (507 m)
Area1.8 sq mi (4.7 km²)
Population Density35/sq mi
Coordinates44.5493°N, 100.4680°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyStanley County County
Nearest AirportPierre Regional (PIR)
15 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 21.1"
45% below US avg
Snowfall 48.8"
Wettest Month (Jun) 2.87"
Driest Month (Jan) 0.31"

Air Quality

AQI Median35.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score5.1 / 100
Social Vulnerability10.6 / 100
Community Resilience45.6 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Very Low
Hail Very Low
Strong Wind Very Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Very Low
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Drought Very Low
Cold Wave Very Low
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

7 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.7. Most recent: M3.7 on May 30, 2024.

May 30, 2024 38 km NNW of Pierre, South Dakota M3.7 16 km
Aug 9, 2011 2 km S of Fort Pierre, South Dakota M3.3 25 km
Aug 5, 2022 4 km ENE of Draper, South Dakota M3.2 68 km
Jul 12, 1998 7 km E of Corn Creek, South Dakota M3.1 122 km
Aug 15, 2017 8 km E of Agar, South Dakota M3.0 51 km
Jul 3, 1995 9 km SSW of Fort Thompson, South Dakota M2.8 98 km
Jun 16, 2021 15 km N of Quinn, South Dakota M2.6 138 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

188 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF3. Total: 28 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Jun 16, 1992 EF3 100 km 0
Jul 23, 1973 EF3 24 km 0
Jul 9, 1971 EF3 87 km 0
Jun 12, 2022 EF2 74 km 0
Jun 12, 2022 EF2 82 km 0
Jun 16, 2010 EF2 89 km 0
Jun 12, 1993 EF2 23 km 0
Jun 30, 1992 EF2 48 km 0
Aug 5, 1987 EF2 76 km 0
May 19, 1974 EF2 75 km 0
May 19, 1974 EF2 49 km 0
Oct 1, 1971 EF2 30 km 0
Jun 4, 1971 EF2 72 km 0
Jun 4, 1971 EF2 71 km 0
Jul 18, 1970 EF2 63 km 0
Jun 20, 1968 EF2 21 km 0
Jun 18, 1964 EF2 89 km 0
Jun 8, 1964 EF2 62 km 0
Jun 28, 1961 EF2 95 km 0
Aug 24, 1960 EF2 48 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: LAPLANTE (14,777 ac, 2002).

Year Name Acres Distance
2002 LAPLANTE 14,777 78 km
2000 GENO H. 10,423 82 km
2000 HOUCK RANCH 8,746 40 km
2021 DRY CREEK CA 8,123 76 km
2000 JENSEN 4,739 80 km
2000 HAYES 4,627 48 km
2020 BENT RIM 3,665 73 km
2006 THOMPSON COMPLEX 3,230 48 km
2000 CLOVER 3,062 64 km
2005 LITTLE BEND 2,789 32 km
2021 WHIPPLE CAMP 2,643 99 km
2006 RATTLE SNAKE BUTTE 2,590 98 km
2023 LITTLE BEND RX 2,574 32 km
2006 FOUR BEAR 2,179 62 km
2006 FT PIERRE COMPLEX 1,812 38 km
2011 HIGHWAY 47 1,800 98 km
2005 CHAOS 1,539 97 km
2001 VAN METRE 1,336 47 km
2000 BAD HORSE 1,215 76 km
2005 N HYDE 1,204 83 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 17°F (-8°C) 0.3 in Coldest, Driest
February 23°F (-5°C) 0.4 in
March 33°F (1°C) 0.9 in
April 47°F (8°C) 1.7 in
May 58°F (15°C) 2.6 in
June 68°F (20°C) 2.9 in Wettest
July 74°F (24°C) 2.3 in Warmest
August 73°F (23°C) 1.7 in
September 62°F (17°C) 1.3 in
October 49°F (10°C) 1.1 in
November 33°F (0°C) 0.5 in
December 21°F (-6°C) 0.4 in

Cow Creek has a seasonal temperature swing of 58°F / from 17°F in January to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 16.1 inches, with June being the wettest month (2.9") and January the driest (0.3").

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