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Cusco, Peru

San Martín Department · Peru

Cusco is a small town in San Martín Department, Peru with a population of 772. Elevation: 860 ft (262 m). Average temperature: 70°F (21°C).

Data updated June 2026

772 Population 6/sq mi density
860 ft Elevation 262 meters
70°F Avg Temperature 21°C
77.9 in Annual Rain
America / Lima Timezone

Discover Cusco, Peru

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Full City Profile

People

Population772
Density6/mi²

Climate

Avg Temp70°F (21°C)
Rain77.9 in/yr
Sunny Days322/yr
Elevation860 ft (262 m)
Population772
Population Density6 / sq mi
Elevation860 ft (262 m)
Coordinates-7.2556°, -76.4756°
TimezoneAmerica/Lima
Country🇵🇪 Peru
State / ProvinceSan Martín Department
Average Temperature70°F (21°C)
January Average75°F (24°C)
July Average69°F (21°C)
Annual Precipitation77.9 inches (1,978 mm)
Annual Snowfall0.0 inches (0 cm)

About Cusco

Cusco is a small town in Peru (San Martín Department) with a population of 772. The city sits at an elevation of 860 feet (262 meters) above sea level. The average annual temperature is 70°F (21°C). Temperatures range from 75°F in January to 69°F in July. Annual precipitation averages 77.9 inches. The timezone is America/Lima.

Cusco enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 70°F (21°C). Winters average 75°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July / relatively mild seasonal variation. The area gets 322 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 77.9 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The city sits at an elevation of 860 feet.

Temperature

75°F Jan (24°C) 69°F Jul (21°C)
Annual Average70.0°F
30% above Peru avg
January Average75°F (24°C)
July Average69°F (21°C)
Sunny Days322 days/yr

Geography

Elevation860 ft (262 m)
Area130.4 sq mi (337.7 km²)
Population Density6/sq mi
Coordinates-7.2556°N, 76.4756°W
TimezoneAmerica/Lima

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 77.9"
105% above Peru avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (Mar) 7.30"
Driest Month (Jul) 2.90"

Air Quality

Earthquake History

150 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M5.7. Most recent: M4.3 on May 23, 2025.

Apr 29, 2000 30 km S of Soritor, Peru M5.7 114 km
Oct 4, 1998 9 km E of Uchiza, Peru M5.5 135 km
Jun 12, 1995 63 km ENE of Uchiza, Peru M5.4 132 km
Aug 27, 2010 19 km SW of Contamana, Peru M5.3 148 km
Apr 10, 2005 59 km ESE of Huicungo, Peru M5.3 41 km
Jun 6, 1990 9 km SSW of Rioja, Peru M5.3 149 km
Jul 23, 1997 29 km SE of Yurimaguas, Peru M5.3 141 km
Dec 15, 2013 4 km NNE of Huicungo, Peru M5.2 32 km
Jun 8, 2017 76 km ENE of Tocache, Peru M5.2 107 km
Jul 29, 2002 northern Peru M5.2 49 km
Apr 5, 1991 6 km WNW of Jepelacio, Peru M5.2 142 km
May 8, 2017 21 km NW of Tocache, Peru M5.2 91 km
Jul 25, 2015 74 km NW of San Alejandro, Peru M5.2 150 km
Apr 6, 1991 2 km WSW of Moyobamba, Peru M5.1 147 km
Feb 19, 2024 12 km NNW of Chazuta, Peru M5.1 93 km
Oct 13, 2011 37 km SE of Navarro, Peru M5.1 125 km
Jul 26, 2017 73 km WSW of Contamana, Peru M5.1 93 km
Jun 8, 1990 2 km WNW of Soritor, Peru M5.0 144 km
May 4, 1991 5 km W of Soritor, Peru M5.0 146 km
Sep 26, 2013 40 km NNE of Tabalosos, Peru M4.9 139 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 75°F (24°C) 4.7 in
February 80°F (26°C) 5.3 in
March 79°F (26°C) 7.3 in Wettest
April 79°F (26°C) 6.2 in
May 79°F (26°C) 4.7 in
June 78°F (26°C) 3.5 in
July 69°F (21°C) 2.9 in Coldest, Driest
August 79°F (26°C) 3.2 in
September 80°F (27°C) 3.9 in
October 80°F (27°C) 6.2 in
November 80°F (27°C) 6.0 in Warmest
December 80°F (27°C) 4.5 in

Cusco has a seasonal temperature swing of 11°F / from 69°F in July to 80°F in November. Total annual precipitation is 58.4 inches, with March being the wettest month (7.3") and July the driest (2.9").

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Schools in Cusco

5 public schools (NCES 2022-23 data).

School Level Enrollment Teachers Student/Teacher
Institución Educativa 0201 Virgita Alvarado Cardenas
Institución Educativa 0206 Isaac Newton
Institución Educativa 0772 Jose F. Sanchez Carrion
Institución Educativa No. 679
Institución Educativa 0488 Carlos Cueto Fernandini
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Stadiums & Teams in Cusco

TeamLeagueDivision

Airports Near Cusco

10 airports within the area.

AirportIATAType
Cadete FAP Guillermo Del Castillo Paredes AirportTPPMedium Airport
Juanjui AirportJJIMedium Airport
Chazuta AirportSmall Airport
Huallaga AirportBLPSmall Airport
Pachiza AirportSmall Airport
Picota AirportSmall Airport
Pucacaca AirportSmall Airport
San José de Sisa AirportSmall Airport
Saposoa AirportSQUSmall Airport
Shapaja AirportSmall Airport

Quick Facts

Timezone
America/Lima

🇵🇪 About Peru

Capital Lima
Population 31,989,256
Area 1,285,220 km²
GDP (USD) $266,958,720,838
GDP per capita $7,888
HDI 0.762
Life expectancy 77.7 years
Internet users 79.5%
Urban population 84.8%
Currency PEN (Sol)
Languages Aymara, Quechua, Spanish
Calling code +51
TLD .pe
Driving side right

Public Holidays in Peru

14 public holidays this year

Date Holiday Local Name
Jan 1 New Year's Day Año Nuevo
Apr 2 Holy Thursday Jueves Santo
Apr 2 Maundy Thursday Jueves Santo
Apr 3 Good Friday Viernes Santo
Apr 5 Easter Sunday Domingo Santo
May 1 International Workers' Day Día del Trabajo
Jun 29 Saint Peter and Saint Paul Día de San Pedro y San Pablo
Jul 28 Independence Day Día de la Independencia
Jul 29 Independence Day Día de la Independencia
Aug 30 Santa Rosa de Lima Día de Santa Rosa de Lima
Oct 8 Battle of Angamos Combate de Angamos
Nov 1 All Saints Day Día de Todos los Santos
Dec 8 Immaculate Conception Inmaculada Concepción
Dec 25 Christmas Day Navidad

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Frequently Asked Questions About Cusco

What is the population of Cusco?

Cusco has a population of 772 residents and is located in Peru. The population density is 6 people per square mile, spread across 130.4 square miles.

What is the weather like in Cusco?

Cusco enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 70°F (21°C). Winter temperatures average 75°F in January, while summers reach an average of 69°F in July. The area receives 322 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 77.9 inches.

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