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Dayton, VA

Full City Profile · Virginia · Harrisonburg city County

3.7 /5.0
B+ Good
2,023 Population 1,964/sq mi density
$87,763 Median Income $41,032 per capita
$338,000 Home Value $354,525 Zillow
$958 Median Rent 29.8% income on rent
54°F Avg Temperature 302 sunny days/yr
61 Violent Crime/100K 489 property/100K
B+
Overall
3.7 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A+
Economy
4.7 / 5.0
$87,763 median income, 2.2% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.5 / 5.0
$338,000 home value, $958/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
61 violent crimes/100K
A
Education
4.5 / 5.0
43.4% bachelor's degree or higher
Dayton experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winters average 32°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. The area gets 302 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 39.0 inches. The area receives 19.4 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35.

Temperature

32°F Jan (0°C) 75°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average53.6°F
1% below US avg
January Average32°F (0°C)
July Average75°F (24°C)
Sunny Days302 days/yr

Geography

Elevation1,248 ft (380 m)
Area1.0 sq mi (2.6 km²)
Population Density1,964/sq mi
Coordinates38.4173°N, 78.9411°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyHarrisonburg city County
Nearest AirportShenandoah Valley Regional (SHD)
11 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 39.0"
3% above US avg
Snowfall 19.4"
Wettest Month (Jul) 3.82"
Driest Month (Feb) 2.32"

Air Quality

AQI Median35.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score26.6 / 100
Social Vulnerability34.3 / 100
Community Resilience16.0 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very Low
Hurricane Relatively Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm Very Low
Drought No Rating
Cold Wave Very Low
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

44 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M5.8. Most recent: M3.0 on May 6, 2025.

Aug 23, 2011 11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M5.8 104 km
Aug 25, 2011 8 km SW of Mineral, Virginia M4.5 100 km
Aug 24, 2011 11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M4.2 103 km
Mar 15, 1991 7 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia M3.8 117 km
Oct 21, 1998 13 km S of Dillwyn, Virginia M3.8 119 km
May 5, 2003 Virginia M3.6 123 km
Apr 22, 1991 14 km ESE of Falling Spring, West Virginia M3.5 123 km
Aug 24, 2011 16 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia M3.4 109 km
Sep 1, 2011 7 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M3.4 102 km
Sep 22, 2001 5 km E of Pantops, Virginia M3.2 65 km
May 22, 2014 15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia M3.1 125 km
Jan 30, 2012 9 km SSE of Louisa, Virginia M3.1 99 km
Jan 17, 2016 3 km NE of Ranson, West Virginia M3.0 139 km
Mar 26, 2012 13 km S of Louisa, Virginia M3.0 101 km
Oct 2, 2010 10 km NNW of Ashland, Virginia M3.0 139 km
Oct 12, 2011 9 km S of Louisa, Virginia M3.0 99 km
May 6, 2025 8 km S of Dillwyn, Virginia M3.0 114 km
Mar 15, 2015 6 km SW of Mineral, Virginia M2.8 100 km
Apr 21, 1998 1 km NNW of Free Union, Virginia M2.8 43 km
Aug 23, 2011 9 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M2.8 103 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

1 hurricane (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 1. Most recent: Isabel (2003, Cat 1).

Year Name Category Closest
2003 Isabel Category 1 220 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Tornado History

135 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 14 fatalities, 55 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Sep 24, 2001 EF4 85 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF3 100 km 0
Oct 18, 1990 EF3 86 km 0
Jul 25, 1985 EF3 52 km 0
Mar 21, 1976 EF3 52 km 0
Sep 30, 1959 EF3 46 km 1
Sep 30, 1959 EF3 83 km 0
Sep 30, 1959 EF3 50 km 11
Apr 28, 2011 EF2 26 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 91 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 47 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF2 48 km 0
Apr 28, 2002 EF2 38 km 0
May 4, 1990 EF2 49 km 2
Oct 13, 1983 EF2 92 km 0
Jul 9, 1980 EF2 80 km 0
Jun 19, 1978 EF2 87 km 0
Jun 12, 1976 EF2 59 km 0
Aug 17, 1965 EF2 76 km 0
Nov 29, 1963 EF2 44 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: PINNACLES (24,792 ac, 2000).

Year Name Acres Distance
2000 PINNACLES 24,792 58 km
2012 RICH HOLE 15,923 86 km
2016 MOUNT PLEASANT 11,001 78 km
2016 ROCKY MTN FIRE 2016 9,299 27 km
2024 WATERFALL MOUNTAIN 9,251 43 km
2022 UNNAMED 7,791 92 km
2014 ARCHER KNOB RX 6,093 49 km
2022 UNNAMED 5,893 49 km
2024 WAITES RUN 5,496 75 km
2021 UNNAMED 5,345 30 km
2015 UNNAMED 5,149 29 km
2013 UNNAMED 4,687 21 km
2002 FULTZ RUN 4,638 36 km
2008 ST MARYS 4,373 59 km
1999 SHOP RUN 4,261 32 km
2012 UNNAMED 4,219 92 km
1986 BIG RUN 4,161 26 km
2018 UNNAMED 4,022 21 km
2012 SHIPWRECK 3,779 26 km
2021 UNNAMED 3,667 27 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 32°F (0°C) 2.6 in Coldest
February 35°F (1°C) 2.3 in Driest
March 43°F (6°C) 3.0 in
April 52°F (11°C) 2.7 in
May 62°F (17°C) 3.7 in
June 70°F (21°C) 3.5 in
July 75°F (24°C) 3.8 in Warmest, Wettest
August 72°F (22°C) 3.6 in
September 66°F (19°C) 3.5 in
October 54°F (12°C) 3.1 in
November 44°F (7°C) 2.9 in
December 36°F (2°C) 2.5 in

Dayton has a seasonal temperature swing of 42°F / from 32°F in January to 75°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 37.2 inches, with July being the wettest month (3.8") and February the driest (2.3").

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