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Decatur, IN

Full City Profile · Indiana · Adams County County

3.0 /5.0
B Good
9,769 Population 1,601/sq mi density
$58,867 Median Income $29,760 per capita
$132,900 Home Value $225,265 Zillow
$804 Median Rent 25.4% income on rent
51°F Avg Temperature 275 sunny days/yr
53 Violent Crime/100K 2,028 property/100K
B
Overall
3.0 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.1 / 5.0
$58,867 median income, 1.2% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$132,900 home value, $804/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
53 violent crimes/100K
C
Education
2.0 / 5.0
12.7% bachelor's degree or higher
Decatur experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 51°F (11°C). Winters average 26°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 40.6 inches. The area receives 28.1 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.

Temperature

26°F Jan (-4°C) 73°F Jul (23°C)
Annual Average50.7°F
6% below US avg
January Average26°F (-4°C)
July Average73°F (23°C)
Sunny Days275 days/yr

Geography

Elevation801 ft (244 m)
Area5.8 sq mi (15.0 km²)
Population Density1,601/sq mi
Coordinates40.8289°N, 84.9278°W
TimezoneAmerica/Indiana/Indianapolis
CountyAdams County County
Nearest AirportFort Wayne International (FWA)
17 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 40.6"
7% above US avg
Snowfall 28.1"
Wettest Month (Jun) 3.98"
Driest Month (Feb) 1.93"

Air Quality

AQI Median41.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score52.1 / 100
Social Vulnerability85.2 / 100
Community Resilience45.0 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Moderate
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively High
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Drought No Rating
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

12 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.8. Most recent: M2.5 on Mar 18, 2024.

Sep 12, 2004 4 km NW of Manilla, Indiana M3.8 150 km
Jun 30, 2015 5 km NNE of Burlington, Michigan M3.3 147 km
Jan 26, 2012 5 km NE of Topeka, Indiana M3.0 96 km
Apr 17, 1990 8 km NW of Fort Recovery, Ohio M3.0 42 km
Apr 4, 1994 2 km WNW of Minster, Ohio M2.9 65 km
May 12, 2006 2 km E of Lima, Ohio M2.8 72 km
May 14, 2010 1 km ENE of Gibsonburg, Ohio M2.7 150 km
Jun 12, 2015 6 km NW of Convoy, Ohio M2.6 20 km
May 20, 2023 3 km SSE of Walbridge, Ohio M2.6 145 km
Jan 30, 2004 2 km S of Rockford, Ohio M2.5 29 km
Jun 4, 1990 4 km SSE of Van Buren, Ohio M2.5 112 km
Mar 18, 2024 4 km WSW of Millbury, Ohio M2.5 146 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

480 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 57 fatalities, 1,114 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Nov 10, 2002 EF4 14 km 4
Feb 18, 1992 EF4 32 km 0
Apr 3, 1974 EF4 91 km 1
Apr 11, 1965 EF4 61 km 13
Apr 11, 1965 EF4 71 km 3
Apr 11, 1965 EF4 49 km 4
Mar 6, 1956 EF4 61 km 1
Jun 8, 1953 EF4 97 km 17
Mar 14, 2024 EF3 73 km 3
Mar 14, 2024 EF3 74 km 1
Mar 31, 2023 EF3 68 km 0
May 27, 2019 EF3 48 km 0
May 27, 2019 EF3 37 km 1
Aug 24, 2016 EF3 35 km 0
Nov 10, 2002 EF3 18 km 0
Oct 24, 2001 EF3 51 km 0
Mar 27, 1991 EF3 79 km 1
Mar 10, 1986 EF3 89 km 0
Apr 3, 1974 EF3 80 km 5
Apr 3, 1974 EF3 47 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 26°F (-4°C) 2.0 in Coldest
February 27°F (-3°C) 1.9 in Driest
March 38°F (3°C) 2.8 in
April 49°F (9°C) 3.5 in
May 60°F (16°C) 3.7 in
June 70°F (21°C) 4.0 in Wettest
July 73°F (23°C) 3.8 in Warmest
August 71°F (22°C) 3.4 in
September 64°F (18°C) 3.0 in
October 53°F (11°C) 2.5 in
November 41°F (5°C) 3.0 in
December 30°F (-1°C) 2.7 in

Decatur has a seasonal temperature swing of 48°F / from 26°F in January to 73°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 36.2 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.0") and February the driest (1.9").

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