Dumas, TX

Texas

Dumas is a small city in Texas with a population of 14,362. Residents earn $62,129 per year, which is 17% below the national average.

2.9 /5.0
C+ Fair
14,362 Population 2,597/sq mi density
$62,129 Median Income $26,766 per capita
$151,400 Home Value $185,946 Zillow
$1,029 Median Rent
57°F Avg Temperature
253 Violent Crime/100K 2,378 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.9 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.7 / 5.0
$62,129 median income, 1.4% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$151,400 home value, $1,029/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
253 violent crimes/100K (33% below avg)
D
Education
2.0 / 5.0
12.0% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $62,129
17% lower than US avg
Home Value $151,400
46% lower than US avg
Violent Crime 253/100K
33% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 12.0%
64% lower than US avg
Median Rent $1,029
12% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 38.6%
20% higher than US avg
Unemployment 1.4%
61% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate 16.4%
32% higher than US avg

How Dumas Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population14,362
Median Age29.3 yrs
Density2,597/mi²
Male / Female53% / 47%
Largest GroupWhite 61%

Economy

B+
Median Income$62,129
Per Capita$26,766
Unemployment1.4%
Poverty16.4%
County GDP$4,993M
Commute18 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$151,400
Rent$1,029
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$185,946

Crime

F
Violent253/100K
Property2,378/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault213/100K
Burglary326/100K

Health

Obesity38.6%
UninsuredN/A
Depression21.7%
Heart Disease6.2%

Climate

Avg Temp57°F
AQI42 (Good)
Rain17.7 in/yr
Elevation3,651 ft

Education

D
Bachelor's+12.0%
High School+77.1%
School Score5.10

Community

2024 VoteR 83% / D 16%
Commute18 min
EV Stations3
Libraries3

Is Dumas a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Dumas receives an overall livability score of 2.9 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing. Areas to be aware of include an elevated poverty rate, high obesity rates. Dumas has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Dumas is $62,129, 17% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 1.4%. The poverty rate of 16.4% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 18 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Dumas is $151,400, 46% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $1,029 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. At just 2.4x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.

Safety & Crime

Violent crime in Dumas is below the national average at 253 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,378 per 100,000, 21% above the national average.

Education

12.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 77.1% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.1/10.

Climate & Weather

Dumas enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 57°F. Winters average 36°F in January while summers reach 79°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 17.7 inches, including 9.1 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42.

Dumas has a population of 14,362 with a density of 2,597 people per square mile. The median age is 29.3 years, 25% younger than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (60.8%), with 4.5% Hispanic, 5.3% Black.

Population

14,362
Total Population
2,597
People / sq mi
29.3yrs
Median Age
25% below US avg
5.5mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 53%
Female 47%

Race & Ethnicity

Dumas vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only52.6%
33% below US avg
Spanish47.4%
254% above US avg

Social Characteristics

Dumas vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Dumas is $62,129, which is 17% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 1.4% (below the 3.6% US average). 16.4% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 18 minutes.

Income: Dumas vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$62,129
17% below US avg
Per Capita Income$26,766
Avg Weekly Wage$1,100
IRS Avg AGI$58,267

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment1.4%
61% below US avg
Poverty Rate16.4%
32% above US avg
Establishments (County)541
County GDP$4,993M

Business (County)

Restaurants51
Healthcare36
Retail74
Manufacturing15

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$5,680
62% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate3.75%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time18.0 min
Work from Home0.7%

Walkability

The median home value in Dumas is $151,400, 46% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $1,029 (12% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $185,946.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$151,400
46% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$185,946
Median List Price$275,000

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$275,000
$/Sq Ft$119
Homes Sold7
Sale-to-List Ratio0.0%
Price Drops15.6%
Inventory45

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$1,029
12% below US avg

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$887
1 Bedroom$935
2 Bedrooms$1,149
3 Bedrooms$1,497
4 Bedrooms$1,733

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied61.7%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$5,680
62% above US avg
Effective Rate3.75%
In Dumas, 38.6% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 21.7% report depression. 34.9% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Dumas vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity38.6%
20% above US avg
Diabetes14.0%
Heart Disease6.2%
High Blood Pressure33.5%
Asthma9.5%
COPD6.6%
Stroke3.4%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking16.8%
Physical Inactivity34.9%
Depression21.7%
Mental Distress18.4%
Physical Distress15.6%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate82.2%
Checkup Rate71.5%
Premature Death10,115/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment7.2/10
Exercise Access71.9%
Healthcare Facilities36
Dumas has a violent crime rate of 253 per 100,000 residents, 33% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 2,378 per 100,000 (21% above US avg). The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000.

Crime Rates: Dumas vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent253.2/100K
33% below US avg
Murder0.0/100K
100% below US avg
Rape26.7/100K
Robbery13.3/100K
Assault213.2/100K

Property Crime

Total Property2,378.4/100K
21% above US avg
Burglary326.5/100K
Theft1,972.0/100K
Vehicle Theft80.0/100K
Arson13.3/100K

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)4
FEMA Disasters91

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
Dumas has an average annual temperature of 57°F (14°C). Winters average 36°F in January while summers reach 79°F in July. Annual precipitation is 17.7 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42.

Temperature

36°F Jan (2°C) 79°F Jul (26°C)
Annual Average56.5°F
5% above US avg
January Average36°F (2°C)
July Average79°F (26°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall17.7 inches
53% below US avg
Snowfall9.1 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median42.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation3,651 ft (1,113 m)
Area5.5 sq mi (14.3 km²)
Population Density2,597/sq mi
Coordinates35.8620°N, 101.9650°W
County FIPS48341
It is classified as Nonmetro — Urban 2.5K–20K. 12.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (64% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 67.1-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 83.2%
D 16.1%

Winner: Republican by 67.1 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+12.0%
64% below US avg
High School+77.1%
School Test Score5.10
D Education Grade (2.0/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 7Nonmetro — Urban 2.5K–20K
Population Density2,597/sq mi
Total Area5.5 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

EV Charging Stations3
Alt Fuel Stations4
Public Libraries3
Healthcare Facilities36
Restaurants51
Retail Stores74

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)4
FEMA Disaster Declarations91
F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute18.0 min
Work from Home0.7%

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