Dunkirk, NY

New York

Dunkirk is a small city in New York with a population of 12,597. Residents earn $49,003 per year, which is 35% below the national average.

2.9 /5.0
C+ Fair
12,597 Population 2,769/sq mi density
$49,003 Median Income $27,848 per capita
$91,200 Home Value $129,384 Zillow
$905 Median Rent
48°F Avg Temperature
358 Violent Crime/100K 1,963 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.9 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.3 / 5.0
$49,003 median income, 2.5% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$91,200 home value, $905/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
358 violent crimes/100K (6% below avg)
C
Education
2.2 / 5.0
15.4% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $49,003
35% lower than US avg
Home Value $91,200
68% lower than US avg
Violent Crime 358/100K
6% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 15.4%
54% lower than US avg
Median Rent $905
22% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 40.1%
25% higher than US avg
Unemployment 2.5%
31% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate 17.9%
44% higher than US avg

How Dunkirk Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population12,597
Median Age43.1 yrs
Density2,769/mi²
Male / Female54% / 46%
Largest GroupWhite 64%

Economy

B
Median Income$49,003
Per Capita$27,848
Unemployment2.5%
Poverty17.9%
County GDP$6,275M
Commute17 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$91,200
Rent$905
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$129,384

Crime

F
Violent358/100K
Property1,963/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault236/100K
Burglary358/100K

Health

Obesity40.1%
UninsuredN/A
Depression20.5%
Heart Disease6.5%

Climate

Avg Temp48°F
AQI36 (Good)
Rain46.8 in/yr
Elevation608 ft

Education

C
Bachelor's+15.4%
High School+87.4%
School Score5.39

Community

2024 VoteR 61% / D 39%
Commute17 min
EV Stations2
Libraries24

Is Dunkirk a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Dunkirk receives an overall livability score of 2.9 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include an elevated poverty rate, below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Dunkirk has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Dunkirk is $49,003, 35% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 2.5%. The poverty rate of 17.9% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 17 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Dunkirk is $91,200, 68% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $905 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. At just 1.9x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.

Safety & Crime

Violent crime in Dunkirk is below the national average at 358 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,963 per 100,000, near the national average.

Education

15.4% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 87.4% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.4/10.

Climate & Weather

Dunkirk experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 48°F. Winters average 25°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 46.8 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.

Dunkirk has a population of 12,597 with a density of 2,769 people per square mile. The median age is 43.1 years, 11% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (64.4%), with 2.4% Hispanic, 7.9% Black.

Population

12,597
Total Population
2,769
People / sq mi
43.1yrs
Median Age
11% above US avg
4.6mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 53.8%
Female 46.2%

Race & Ethnicity

Dunkirk vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only80.7%
3% above US avg
Spanish19.3%
44% above US avg

Social Characteristics

Dunkirk vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Dunkirk is $49,003, which is 35% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 2.5% (below the 3.6% US average). 17.9% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 17 minutes.

Income: Dunkirk vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$49,003
35% below US avg
Per Capita Income$27,848
Avg Weekly Wage$1,018
IRS Avg AGI$58,667

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment2.5%
31% below US avg
Poverty Rate17.9%
44% above US avg
Establishments (County)3,224
County GDP$6,275M

Business (County)

Restaurants330
Healthcare255
Retail443
Manufacturing176

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$7,210
106% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate7.91%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time17.4 min
Work from Home4.7%

Walkability

The median home value in Dunkirk is $91,200, 68% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $905 (22% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $129,384.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$91,200
68% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$129,384
Median List Price$129,900

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$129,900
$/Sq Ft$63
Homes Sold6
Sale-to-List Ratio85.7%
Price Drops48.2%
Inventory27

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$905
22% below US avg

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$1,215
1 Bedroom$1,315
2 Bedrooms$1,579
3 Bedrooms$1,976
4 Bedrooms$2,193

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied58.4%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$7,210
106% above US avg
Effective Rate7.91%
In Dunkirk, 40.1% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 20.5% report depression. 32.3% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Dunkirk vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity40.1%
25% above US avg
Diabetes12.4%
Heart Disease6.5%
High Blood Pressure33.7%
Asthma11.2%
COPD7.7%
Stroke3.6%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking17.1%
Physical Inactivity32.3%
Depression20.5%
Mental Distress18.5%
Physical Distress15.8%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate96.6%
Checkup Rate78.6%
Premature Death9,667/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment7.6/10
Exercise Access79.4%
Healthcare Facilities255
Dunkirk has a violent crime rate of 358 per 100,000 residents, 6% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 1,963 per 100,000 (0% below US avg). The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000.

Crime Rates: Dunkirk vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent358.5/100K
6% below US avg
Murder0.0/100K
100% below US avg
Rape16.3/100K
Robbery105.9/100K
Assault236.3/100K

Property Crime

Total Property1,963.3/100K
0% below US avg
Burglary358.5/100K
Theft1,580.5/100K
Vehicle Theft24.4/100K
Arson0.0/100K

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)10

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
Dunkirk has an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winters average 25°F in January while summers reach 71°F in July. Annual precipitation is 46.8 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.

Temperature

25°F Jan (-4°C) 71°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average48.4°F
10% below US avg
January Average25°F (-4°C)
July Average71°F (22°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall46.8 inches
23% above US avg

Air Quality

AQI Median36.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation608 ft (185 m)
Area4.6 sq mi (11.8 km²)
Population Density2,769/sq mi
Coordinates42.4806°N, 79.3329°W
County FIPS36013
It is classified as Nonmetro — Urban 20K+, adjacent. 15.4% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (54% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 22-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 61%
D 39%

Winner: Republican by 22 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+15.4%
54% below US avg
High School+87.4%
School Test Score5.39
C Education Grade (2.2/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 4Nonmetro — Urban 20K+, adjacent
Population Density2,769/sq mi
Total Area4.6 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

EV Charging Stations2
Alt Fuel Stations2
Public Libraries24
Healthcare Facilities255
Restaurants330
Retail Stores443

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)10
F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute17.4 min
Work from Home4.7%

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