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Elgin, MN

Full City Profile · Minnesota · Wabasha County County

3.3 /5.0
B Good
1,147 Population 1,233/sq mi density
$87,000 Median Income $36,921 per capita
$218,200 Home Value $362,917 Zillow
$738 Median Rent 18.1% income on rent
45°F Avg Temperature 270 sunny days/yr
91 Violent Crime/100K 152 property/100K
B
Overall
3.3 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.4 / 5.0
$87,000 median income, 3.9% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$218,200 home value, $738/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
91 violent crimes/100K
C+
Education
2.9 / 5.0
23.5% bachelor's degree or higher
Elgin has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 45°F (7°C). Winters average 14°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. The area gets 270 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 35.5 inches. The area receives 48.3 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.

Temperature

14°F Jan (-10°C) 72°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average45.0°F
17% below US avg
January Average14°F (-10°C)
July Average72°F (22°C)
Sunny Days270 days/yr

Geography

Elevation1,078 ft (329 m)
Area0.9 sq mi (2.4 km²)
Population Density1,233/sq mi
Coordinates44.1292°N, 92.2544°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyWabasha County County
Nearest AirportRochester International (RST)
20 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 35.5"
7% below US avg
Snowfall 48.3"
Wettest Month (Jul) 4.65"
Driest Month (Feb) 0.83"

Air Quality

AQI Median36.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score45.6 / 100
Social Vulnerability18.1 / 100
Community Resilience89.9 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Hurricane No Rating
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Drought Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Relatively Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

1 earthquake (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M2.8. Most recent: M2.8 on Apr 25, 2017.

Apr 25, 2017 Near Mankato, Minnesota M2.8 140 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

448 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF5. Total: 37 fatalities, 291 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Jun 4, 1958 EF5 86 km 21
Sep 16, 1962 EF4 24 km 0
May 10, 1953 EF4 76 km 2
Sep 24, 2019 EF3 93 km 0
Jun 17, 2010 EF3 76 km 0
Jun 17, 2010 EF3 89 km 0
Jun 11, 2004 EF3 85 km 0
May 15, 1998 EF3 60 km 0
Aug 27, 1994 EF3 88 km 2
Jul 19, 1994 EF3 92 km 0
Jul 27, 1987 EF3 61 km 0
Jul 15, 1980 EF3 97 km 1
Jun 5, 1980 EF3 97 km 0
May 5, 1965 EF3 73 km 0
May 26, 1959 EF3 68 km 0
Sep 12, 1951 EF3 57 km 0
Apr 12, 2022 EF2 73 km 0
Sep 20, 2018 EF2 96 km 0
Sep 20, 2018 EF2 89 km 0
May 22, 2011 EF2 82 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

3 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: SNAKE TRAIL (1,496 ac, 2024).

Year Name Acres Distance
2024 SNAKE TRAIL 1,496 95 km
2007 BEAVER CUTOFF 982 22 km
1990 UNNAMED 598 95 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 14°F (-10°C) 0.9 in Coldest
February 19°F (-7°C) 0.8 in Driest
March 31°F (-0°C) 2.0 in
April 46°F (8°C) 3.1 in
May 58°F (14°C) 3.7 in
June 67°F (20°C) 4.1 in
July 72°F (22°C) 4.7 in Warmest, Wettest
August 69°F (20°C) 4.2 in
September 60°F (16°C) 3.9 in
October 48°F (9°C) 2.6 in
November 32°F (0°C) 1.9 in
December 18°F (-8°C) 1.3 in

Elgin has a seasonal temperature swing of 57°F / from 14°F in January to 72°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 33.2 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.7") and February the driest (0.8").

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