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Elgin, OR

Full City Profile · Oregon · Union County County

2.9 /5.0
C+ Fair
1,592 Population 1,576/sq mi density
$53,750 Median Income $28,771 per capita
$180,900 Home Value $261,860 Zillow
$1,007 Median Rent 27.1% income on rent
48°F Avg Temperature 276 sunny days/yr
115 Violent Crime/100K 2,494 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.9 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.0 / 5.0
$53,750 median income, 1.6% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.8 / 5.0
$180,900 home value, $1,007/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
115 violent crimes/100K
D
Education
1.7 / 5.0
9.3% bachelor's degree or higher

Elgin, OR

At a Glance

Median Income
$53,750
28% below
$28,771 per capita
Home Value
$180,900
36% below
Zillow: $261,860
Median Rent
$1,007/mo
13% below
27.1% of income on rent
Violent Crime
115/100K
70% below
2,494/100K property
Bachelor's Degree+
9.3%
72% below
92.5% high school+
Unemployment
1.6%
56% below
6.0% poverty rate
Obesity Rate
35.3%
10% above
13.9% smoking rate
Avg Temperature
48°F
276 sunny days/yr

How Elgin Compares to the U.S. Average

Each bar shows Elgin's value as a percentage of the national average (100% = U.S. avg)

Income
72%
Home Value
64%
Rent
87%
Poverty
48%
Bachelor's
28%
Unemployment
44%
Crime
30%
Thin vertical line = U.S. national average (100%)

Is Elgin a Good Place to Live?

C+
2.9 / 5.0 — Fair
Based on economy, affordability, safety, and education metrics compared to national averages.

Economy & Jobs

Elgin residents earn a median household income of $53,750 , which is 28% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $28,771. The unemployment rate stands at 1.6% (56% below the U.S. rate of 3.6%). 6.0% of residents live below the poverty line. The area is home to 1,047 business establishments, including 70 restaurants.

Housing & Cost of Living

The median home value in Elgin is $180,900 , 36% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home at $261,860. Median rent is $1,007/month, with 27.1% of renters spending more than 30% of income on housing. The cost of living index is 103.4 (100 = national average). The median home was built in 1971.

Safety & Crime

Elgin reports 115 violent crimes per 100,000 residents , which is 70% below the national average of 380/100K. Property crime is 2,494/100K.

Education

9.3% of adults in Elgin hold a bachelor's degree or higher (72% below the national average). 92.5% have completed high school. Local schools score 5.0/10 in standardized testing.

Climate & Weather

Elgin has an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winters average 32°F in January while summers reach 67°F in July. The area gets 276 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 26.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 32.

Data Overview

People

Population1,592
Median Age37.2 yrs
Density1,576/mi²
Male / Female54% / 46%
Foreign Born13.6%
Veterans9.3%

Economy

A
Median Income$53,750
Per Capita$28,771
Unemployment1.6%
Poverty6.0%
County GDP$1,340M
Avg Weekly Wage$1,007

Housing

A+
Home Value$180,900
Rent$1,007
Ownership64.3%
Zillow$261,860
Housing Units681
Rent Burden27.1%

Crime

F
Violent115/100K
Property2,494/100K

Health

Obesity35.3%
Diabetes9.2%
Smoking13.9%
Heart Disease5.5%
Premature Death9,097/100K

Climate

Avg Temp48°F
Sunny Days276/yr
Rain26.0 in/yr
AQI32 (Good)
Elevation2,687 ft

Education

D
Bachelor's+9.3%
High School+92.5%
Graduate+4.1%
School Score5.0/10

Community

2024 VoteR 69% / D 28%
Commute23 min
Broadband77.4%
Internet Speed47 Mbps
EV Stations1
Libraries4

Did You Know?

Elgin was founded in 1891.
The median home in Elgin was built in 1971.
The nearest airport is Walla Walla Regional (40 miles).
The Gini coefficient (income inequality) is 0.432 (U.S. avg: 0.490).
Natural hazard risk is rated "Relatively Low" by FEMA.
21.5% of the population has a disability.
13.6% of residents are foreign-born.
The county recorded 3 fatal vehicle crashes.